练习语法填空含答案.docx
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练习语法填空含答案.docx
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练习语法填空含答案
语法填空专练(20)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1
Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.1 maybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,but 2 arevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtaseldom 3 (see)fifty-centpieceworth$250!
Hewasveryhappyaboutwhatheboughtandthoughtthepricewas 4(reason). 5 theotherhandmyyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt 6 theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshim 7 (happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s8 ahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply 9 thefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe 10 (pleased)itgivesis.
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Whatdefinesahealthycity?
Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces 1 peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?
Aplacewithlittleornopollution?
Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan 2 (free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?
Perhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby 3 localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix 4 (healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.
Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts 5 80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen 6 (carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround. 7 everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake 8 easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand 9 (grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding 10 (call)theBlackDiamond.
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Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtoget 1 (organize)ifyouarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here 2 (be)afewtips.
First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?
Whatdotheywant?
Everything 3 isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis 4 (appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.
Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare 5 (equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake 6 quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.
Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores. 7 isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or 8 (survive).
Furthermore,novelsaremadeup 9 language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway 10 (make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthrough theirspeechstyles.
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Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds 1 (hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather, 2 (plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some 3_ (religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin4(memorize)oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic _5_ theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember. 6_thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin 7 shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad _8 origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,_9_ theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's 10_(depend)fromBritain.
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Scientistshavediscoveredthat__1_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,__2__helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults 3 weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,__4_(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:
“Outdoorworkersin
northernFinlandwho___5__(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave__6_significantamountofbrownfatwhen__7__(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”
Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.__8__groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave__9__(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:
"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded:
"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould_10__(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”
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Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,_1__isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin_2___
(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?
Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s_3__peoplecreatedSingles’Day.
OnSingles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,__4__(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget__5_(marry)tostrangers._6_thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount_7__
(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeopleare__8__(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings_9___Ineedthemornot.__10__(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.
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Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,however,can 1 (complete)avoidwasteinourlives.
Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimited2 (nature)resource,ourmoney,3otherpeople’stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig 4(differ).It’sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworld 5 isinserioustrouble.Bybeingdevotedto 6(save)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplaying 7partincuttingdownonwaste.
Wemustkeepreminding 8 (we)thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage9 (do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It’stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildren 10 (be)abletodevelopwell.Wecan’tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.
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WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks, 1 (include)fairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobecomeagreatperson.
Igrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportant 2 (make)someonegood.Irememberafriendof 3 .Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverything 4 shewantedbecauseshewassobeautiful,butshelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend!
Shelearnedagoodlesson:
innerbeautyis 5 (important)thanouterbeauty.
WheneverIseeTVadvertisements,Ifeelthatthesethingsmakeus 6 (believe)beautyisveryimportant---especiallyphysicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismore 7 (value),weoftenlookforplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itis 8 (surprise)torealizethenumberofpeoplewhotryit 9 increasingdaybyday.
So,whatisrealbeauty?
Iwanttosaythatinnerbeautyis 10 realonebecauseifsomeonehasbeautyinhissoul,helookslikeareallybeautifulperson.
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Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel_1__(interest)inthereport onmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool__2__cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink__3___isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,_4___alsomakesthemfeelsafe especiallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisnicetoenjoy_5__(variety)functionsofdifferentcell-phones.
Othersthinkdifferently.F
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