优质现代大学英语听力2unit5 10听力原文.docx
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优质现代大学英语听力2unit5 10听力原文.docx
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优质现代大学英语听力2unit510听力原文
Unit5
Task1
【答案】
A.
1)People’sideasonpermanenteducation.
2)Oneisanordinary“maninthestreet”.Theotherisaneducationalpsychologist.
3)Thefirstpersonthinksthisideaofpermanenteducationiscrazy.Hecan’tunderstandpeoplewhowanttospendalltheirlivesinschool.Thesecondpersonthinkstheideaofpermanenteducationispracticalbecausepeopleareneverreallytoooldtogoonlearning.
B.
1)was;hated;stand;gotout2)alltheirlives3)certainlimits;agelimits
【原文】
Twopeopleareinterviewedabouttheirideasoneducation.Oneisanordinary"maninthe
street";theotherisaneducationalpsychologist.
Themaninthestreet:
WhenIwasatschool,Ihatedit.Icouldn'tstandit.Iwasn'thappyuntilIgotout.Ithinkthisideaofpermanenteducationiscrazy.Iknowsomepeoplegobacktoschoolwhenthey'reolder,gotolanguageclassesatthelocal"tech"andallthat,butIcan'tunderstandpeoplewhowanttospendalltheirlivesinschool.
Theeducationalpsychologist:
Theideaofpermanenteducationispracticalbecausewe'reneverreallytoooldtogoonlearning.Ofcourse,therearecertainlimits,buttheyaren'tagelimits.Forexample,let'ssayamanpastsixtytriestolearnhowtoplayfootball.It'sfoolishforhimtodothat,butonlybecausehisbodyistooold,nothismind!
Task2
【答案】
A.
Age
Schooling
Four
NurserySchool
Five
TheInfants’School
Seven
TheJuniorSchool
B.
1)Hestayedthereforayear.
2)Hehasfaint,butverypleasantmemoriesofit.Hehadfunandplayedgames---includingstory-telling,drawing,singinganddancing.
3)Hebeganthavemoreformallessonsandevenworryaboutexams.
4)Theexamwascalledthe“ElevenPlus”.Studentstooktheexamtoseewhatkindofsecondaryschooltheywouldgetinto.
【原文】
JohnistalkingtoMartinabouthisprimaryschooling.
Martin:
Didyougotoastateprimaryschool?
John:
Yes,Idid.Iwenttoanurseryschoolfirst,attheageoffour,butthiswaspurelyvoluntary.Therewasagoodkindergarteninourneighbourhoodsomyparentsdecidedtosendmethereforayear.
Martin:
Canyoustillrememberit?
John:
Yes,Ihavefaint,butverypleasantmemoriesofit.Itwasadelightfulplace,fulloffunandgames.Asinmostnurseryschools,work—ifyoucancallitthat—consistedofstorytelling,drawing,singinganddancing.
Martin:
Youprobablydon'trememberbutyoumusthavemisseditwhenyouleft—youknow,whenyouwenttotheInfants'Schoolattheageoffive.
John:
IsupposeImusthave,butyouknow,rightuptotheageofseven,schoollifewasverypleasant.ItwasonlylaterintheJuniorSchoolthatwebegantohavemoreformallessonsandevenworryaboutexams.
Martin:
Really?
Didyouhavetodoexamsatthatage?
John:
Yes,weusedtothen.Wehadtotakeanexamattheageofelevencalledthe"ElevenPlus"toseewhatkindofSecondaryschoolwewouldgetinto.Butthisexamhasdisappearednowadays.
Task3
【答案】
A.
1)compulsory;theagesof5and16;state-funded;independent
2)available;atanurseryschool;inthenurseryclassataprimaryschool
3)preparatory;primary;aged5to13
4)enterthestateeducationsystem;attheageof5;secondaryschool
5)7,11,13or16;gainadmissionat11or13;theCommonEntranceExamination
6)onefurtheryear;AdvancedSupplementaryExaminations;AdvancedLevelExaminations
7)classroom;laboratory;workindependently;undertakeresearchforprojects
8)vocational;conventional
9)secondaryeducation;withA-levels;further;higher
B.
1)GCSEstandfortheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation.Itisnormallytakeattheageofsixteen.
2)Studentsusuallystudyform8to12subjectsovertwoyears.
3)Somesubjectstakeaccountoftheworkstudentsdothroughouttheyear,whileothersareassessedentirelybyexamination.
【原文】
EducationintheUnitedKingdomiscompulsoryforeveryonebetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen,andisprovidedbytwokindsofschools:
state-fundedschoolsandindependent(fee-charging)schools.
Childreneducation
Pre-schoolorpre-preparatoryeducation:
pre-schooleducationisavailableinboththeindependentandthestatesystems.Manychildrenstarttheireducationattheageofthreeorfouratanurseryschoolorinthenurseryclassataprimaryschool.
Preparatoryeducation:
intheindependentsystem,preparatory(orprimary)educationisavailableforchildrenaged5to13.
Primaryeducation:
mostchildrenintheUnitedKingdomenterthestateeducationsystemwhentheygotoprimaryschoolattheageoffiveandgenerallymovetosecondaryschoolorcollegeattheageof11.
Secondaryeducation(includingtheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducationandequivalents)
Mostpupilsenterindependentboardingschoolsattheageof7,11,13or16.Togainadmissionat11or13,somepupilssitanexamcalledtheCommonEntranceExamination.At16,theyentertheschooltostudyinitssixthform(forA-levelsandequivalentqualifications).
AllUKsecondaryschools,bothstateandindependent,teachpupilsatleastuntiltheageofsixteenandpreparethemfortheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)orequivalentqualifications.SignificantnumbersofinternationalstudentsentertheUKsecondaryeducationsystemwhentheyareeitherelevenorthirteen.Manyattendindependentboardingschools.
GCSEsinvocationalsubjectsarenormallytakenattheageof16.Followingthese,studentscandoonefurtheryearofacademicstudybeforetakingAdvancedSupplementaryexaminations(AS-levels).
Alternatively,therearecareer-basedqualifications,suchasGeneralNationalVocationalQualifications(GNVQs)orvocationalA-levels,whichcanbetakenafteroneortwoyearsofstudy.Allthesecoursesgiveaccesstouniversityorfurtherstudy.
Studentsusuallystudyfrom8to12GCSEsubjectsovertwoyears.Moststudentsstudyacoreofstatutorysubjectsandchooseadditionalsubjectsfromalist.
OnanyGCSEcourse,youreceiveformaltuitionintheclassroomandlaboratorybutarealsoencouragedtoworkindependentlyandundertakeresearchforprojects,oftenoutsideschoolhours.Educationalvisits,eitheronyourownoraspartofasmallgroup,areoftenpartofthetimetable.Somesubjectstakeaccountoftheworkyoudothroughouttheyear,whileothersareassessedentirelybyexamination.Examinationsareindependentlymarkedandgraded.GCSEgradesrangefromA(thehighest)toG.
NewGCSEsinvocationalsubjectsareacareer-basedversionoftheGCSE.Eightsubjectsareavailable:
ArtandDesign,Business,Engineering,HealthandSocialCare,InformationandCommunicationsTechnology(ICT),LeisureandTourism,Manufacturing,andScience.OnevocationalGCSEisequivalenttotwoconventionalGCSEs.AswithotherGCSEs,gradesrangefromA(thehighest)toG.
Sixth-formersusuallyfinishtheirsecondaryeducationattheageofeighteenwithA-levelsorequivalentqualifications,thengoontostudyateitherfurtherorhighereducationlevel.
Task4
【答案】
A.
TopicofThisDiscussion:
CorporalPunishment
Interviewees
PositiononThisTopicFor/Against
Arguments/Reasons
Kate
For
It’sdifficulttoteachchildrenthesedays,whenmanyofthemknowtheywon’tgetjobs.It’shardtocontroltheclassifyoucan’tpunishthem.Somechildrenneeddiscipline.
Rolf
Against
Italwayshasbeendifficulttobeateacher.Butyoudon’thavetouseviolence.It’simpossibletoteachstudentsaboutnonviolenceandbeinggoodcitizenswhenyouareviolentyourself.
Jane
Against
Raoul
For
Its’impossibletoteachtherestoftheclassofyouhaveonestudentwhoconstantlymisbehaves.It’sbadfortheothers.
B.
1)F2)F
【原文】
Kate:
Yes,it'sdifficulttoteachchildrenthesedays,whenmanyofthemknowtheywon'tgetjobs.It'shardtocontroltheclassifyoucan'tpunishthem.Ioftenhitthemwitharuler.Ofcourse,inmypartofScotlandwe'reallowedtohitthem,andIthinkit'snecessary—somechildrenneeddiscipline.
Interviewer:
Whatdoyouthink,Rolf?
Iknowyoufeelverystronglyaboutcorporalpunishment.
Rolf:
Idon'tagreewithKate.Iknowit'sdifficulttobeateacher,butIthinkitalwayshasbeen.Butyoudon'thavetouseviolence.It'simpossibletoteachstudentsaboutnon-violenceandbeinggoodcitizenswhenyouareviolentyourself.
Interviewer:
WhatdotheWelshthink,Jane?
Rolfthinkscorporalpunishmentiswrong.
Jane:
Yes,Ithinksotoo.
Interviewer:
AndRaoul?
Raoul:
Well,Ithinkit'ssometimesnecessary.Whenonechildconstantlydisobeys,youhavetobeathim,orelsesendhimaway—maybetoaspecialschool.It'simpossibletoteachtherestoftheclassifyouhaveonestudentwhoconstantlymisbehaves.It'sbadfortheothers.
Interviewer:
Didanyonebeatyouwhenyouwereatschool?
Raoul:
Well...
Task5
【答案】
A.
1)Becausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninmanypartsoftheworld.
2)Thisprogramisverypopularamongchildren.Someeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram.Parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.
3)Inordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
4)
1.Thereasonsmayincludetheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbybothgovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks
2.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”
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