中考英语练习.docx
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中考英语练习.docx
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中考英语练习
英语专练
Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid51salespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,52,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcustomerspreferto53beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestoresand54thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail(零售).
Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping55foritscustomers.
ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans56downfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand57theHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe58jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute(斜槽)tothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatelyafter59pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.
PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe(刷卡)ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!
ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:
developing60thatsupportsaretailrevolution.
Men’sclothingretailerBonoboshas61amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitis—infact—anonlineretailer,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakea(n)62onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one63fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories(存货),shoppersaren’tabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe64tocustomersinoneortwodays.
WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething65:
givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.
51.A.respectableB.considerateC.aggressiveD.violent
52.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anywayD.moreover
53.A.convinceB.guaranteeC.ensureD.examine
54.A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen
55.A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle
56.A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling
57.A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download
58.A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared
59.A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted
60.A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market
61.A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup
62.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression
63.A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention
64.A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred
65.A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneral
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfectionsetsin.Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen(肿胀的)orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheart’snerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:
Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephant—or20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.TheylivethroughoutIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.
AbitefromAustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.
Russell’sviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTaiwan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.
Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻击)initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痉挛).Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.
Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.
66.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeatureofthekingcobra?
A.Itsseasonalchanges.B.Itslackofmovement.
C.Itssenseofhearing.D.Itsremarkablesize.
67.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?
A.Theinlandtaipan.B.Theblackmamba.
C.TheIndiankrait.D.TheRussell’sviper.
68.Whatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheinlandtaipan?
A.Itwasoncebelievedtobeextinct.
B.Achancemeetingwithitcouldbefatal.
C.Somepeoplekeeponeasapet.
D.Verylittleisknownaboutitsbehavior.
69.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?
A.Let’sExploreNatureB.WeeklyTravelDigest
C.PsychologyMagazineD.GlobalWarningNews
(B)
Basketball,baseballandsoccerareclassicsportsthatpeoplewillalwaysenjoy.Andyetwekeepchangingpopulargamesliketheseinnewwaystokeepthemfresh.
Underwaterhockey
Thisgameisplayedinswimmingpoolswithtwoteamsofsixplayers.Eachplayerhasflippers(蛙鞋),asnorkelandastickusedforhittingapuck(圆盘).Eachteamearnspointsbyhittingthepuckintoitsunderwatergoal.Otherteammembersmustbereadytotakethepuckwhenateammembergoesupforair.Thatmakesunderwaterhockeyatrueteamsport.
Chessboxing
Asportcanalsoberevisedbymixingitwithanothergame.Inchessboxing,twoplayerscompeteonthechessboardandinthering.First,theirmindsaretestedinagameofchess.Thentheyusetheirstrengthinaroundofboxing.Theyrepeatthisfor11rounds.Thewinnerbeatstheloserinchess,knockshimoutwhileboxingorgetsmoreboxingpoints.
Bossaball
Thisexcitingsportispartvolleyballandpartsoccer.Butunlikebothofthosesports,playersjumpupanddownthroughoutthegame.That’sbecauseit’splayedonaninflatable(可充气的)volleyballcourtwithatrampolineoneithersideofthenet.Oneplayerbounceonthetrampolinewhileuptofourothersstandaroundit.Ateamcantouchtheballsixtimesbeforesendingitbackacrossthenet.Eachplayermaytouchtheballoncewitharmsortwicewithotherbodyparts.
Cycleball
Anotherfungametowatch,cycleballislikeindoorsocceronwheels.Eachplayerridesaspecialbikedesignedforthegame.Likesoccer,ateammustputtheballinagoal.However,thereisacatch.Theballcanonlybetouchedwiththebikes’wheelsortheplayers’heads.Thisgamerequiresalotofpracticetolearntheskillsneeded.
Thoughthesesportsmaynotbecommon,givethemalookorevenatry.
70.WhydoestheauthorthinkUnderwaterHockeyisatrueteamsport?
A.Becauseallplayersinateamwearthesameflippersanduseasticktohitapuck.
B.Becauseeachplayerinateamhastocooperatewithotherteammembersinthematch.
C.Becauseitisplayedunderwater,thegameismoredangerousthanthesportsplayedonland.
D.Becauseeachteamearnspointsbyhittingthepuckintoitsunderwatergoal.
71.InChessboxing,thewinnerwillbetheonewho_____.
A.winsbothinchessandinboxing
B.defeatshisopponentinchess
C.winsinchessorinboxing
D.canknockhisopponentoutoftheboxingring
72.Accordingtothearticle,atmosthowmanyplayersinallcantakepartinaBossaballmatch?
A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.
73.InCycleball,theauthormentionscatch,whosemeaningmaybe_____.
A.sportB.skillC.ruleD.practice
(C)
Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意调查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.
Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.
Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.
Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.
Itsho
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