自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7
Unit7InnerVoice
I、Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1、inneradj、内心得;隐藏得
2、precisely adv、准确地;恰好地
precise
precision
联想:
accurate,accuracy
比较:
simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily
3、bombardv、大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息,
4、dreadedadj、令人害怕得;可怕得
5、smalltalkn、寒喧;闲谈;聊天
6、hesitation n、犹豫
hesitate
hesitant
hesitancy/hesitation
7、wonder v、想知道;想弄明白;琢磨n、奇迹
wonderwh…
do/workwonders/miracles
8、promptv、促使;导致;激起
9、pleteadj、(用以强调)完全得,彻底得
10、upsetadj、难过得;不高兴得;沮丧得
11、rollv、(使)翻滚,滚动
12、despite prep、即使;尽管
despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…
13、feebleadj、无效得;无力得
14、attempt n、/v、企图;试图;尝试
attempted
15、wipev、(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉
16、profuselyadv、大量地;连连地
17、addressv、写(收信人)姓名地址;致函
18、receptionistn、接待员
19、attach v、把…固定,把…附(在…上)
attach…to…
attached依恋得;附加得;附属得
attachment依恋;附件
20、emotion n、强烈得感情;情感;情绪
emotional
emotionless
21、containv、控制,克制,抑制(感情)
22、apparentlyadv、据…所知;瞧来;显然
23、overwhelming adj、巨大得;压倒性得;无法抗拒得
overwhelmingproblems
anoverwhelmedperson
联想:
surprised/surprising
excited/exciting
amazed/amazing
disappointed/disappointing
frightened/frighting
注意:
excitedeyes/expressions/looks
24、screamv、高声喊,大声叫
PhrasesandExpressions
1、belostinone'sthought 陷入沉思
2、breakdown失败
3、eupwith 找到(答案等);想出
4、drop…off(顺路)把…放下
5、takeone'sownlife 自杀
6、indesperation在绝望中;走投无路
7、careaboutsb、关心;关怀
8、takeachance冒险
9、makeadifference 有作用;产生影响
II、TextLearning
YourInnerVoice
①
(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:
35A、M、toarriveatworkby8:
30、 WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaper inpeaceandquiet、
(2)AtworkIamalwaysbeing bombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,so thelastthing Ineedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk、
本部分重点及难点:
1、Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15years where Igetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:
35A、M、toarriveatworkby8:
30、
(1)where引导定语从句,先行词为days。
(2)makecoffee冲咖啡,煮咖啡
(3)getdressed穿好衣服
(4)leavefor动身去……
2、AtworkIamalways being bombardedwith questionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,so thelastthing Ineedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmake smalltalk、工作中,我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出得各种问题,电话总就是响个不停,还有那些令人恐惧得会议,所以我最不想做得事就就是与坐在身边得陌生人闲聊。
(1)bombardsb、withquestions不断向某人提问
(2)thelastthing…最不想……得事情
HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith、
Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo、
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评得成绩!
【单选题】13、HeisthepersonIdislikemost、Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike、
∙A.thelastperson
∙B.theworstperson
∙C.thefirstperson
∙D.theleastperson
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。
thelastperson/thing…意为"最不……得人/物"。
thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost,意为"我最不喜欢得人,我最讨厌得人"。
【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…
②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwas unusually full,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast、With hesitation Isatdownintheonlyseat available besideamiddleagedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedto belostinhisthoughts、 Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor、
③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30minuteridedowntownI foundmyselfwondering whatthismanwasthinkingabout、 Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?
Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper、(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman、 (5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithapletestranger、(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
3、Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30minuteridedowntownI foundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout、
find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补,还可接过去分词作宾补。
例如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital、
Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys、
4、However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman、
(1)keepdoingsth、
(2)promptsb、todosth、促使某人做某事,督促某人做某事
5、ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithapletestranger、
(1)ignore:
paynoattentionto…onpurpose
(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……
④(6)AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion、 WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathe musthavebeenreallyupset ashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway、(7) Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain、
⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter、(8)Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk、(9)Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso heavywithpain butwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday、
⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch、Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit、(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme、 WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthat Icouldn'tcontainmyself、 ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday、(承上句)
⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday、InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife、 InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod、(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
6、AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion、
(1)breakdown出故障;分解;失败;垮掉
(2)eupwith提出;想出
区分:
edownwith病倒,染上
7、Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain、
seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语,表示原因。
这句话相当于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness、
8、Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk、
(1)thanksb、for(doing)sth、
(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。
9、Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso heavywithpain butwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday、
heavywithpain中with表示原因,类似得短语还有:
bewetwithsweat
bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement
shakewithlaughter
tremblewithcold/anger
10、Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme、
本句得主干就是Myreceptionistattachedanote、。
saying…作定语修饰anote,agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying得宾语,but后省略了主语agentleman。
sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定语修饰agentleman。
but后面得内容,其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。
本句话得译文为"我得接待员在信封上贴了一张便条,上面写道:
这封信就是一个绅士留下得,她说她不知道我得名字,但从她细致得描述可知她所说得人就是我。
"
⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday、 Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenapletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice、
本部分重点及难点:
11、Notbeinga religiousperson myselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachance andtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday、
句子得主干就是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowwhatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday、
(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself就是现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。
这里要注意得就是非谓语动词得否定形式,要在前面加not,现分得完成形式就是nothavingdonesth、,而不就是havingnotdonesth、。
例如:
Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher、
(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know得宾语从句。
切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
再如:
Canyoutellmewhereheesfrom?
Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou、
(3)takeachance冒险一试,尝试一下
(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger就是定语从句,先行词就是thevoice,意为"让我冒险一试与陌生人说话得声音"。
(5)makeadifference有影响,有关系,有重要性
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评得成绩!
【单选题】14、_______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam、
∙A.Nottoworkhard
∙B.Tonotworkhard
∙C.Havingnotworkedhard
∙D.Nothavingworkedhard
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词得否定形式。
非谓语动词得否定形式要在前面加not,首先排除B与C。
不定式表示动作还没有发生,故不能选A。
现分得完成形式就是nothavingdonesth、,而不就是havingnotdonesth、,故选择D。
【知识点】非谓语动词得否定形式
III、部分练习讲解
P236BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestpletesthepassage、Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven、
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词
interact night whose accordingly what
view view nonstop nonstop
endup opportunity
choose
Ourwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertosettheenergyorthedirectionswe 1chooseinourlives、Ifwesaygoodandpositivethings,goodandpos
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