大学英语三综合教程第六单元.docx
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大学英语三综合教程第六单元.docx
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大学英语三综合教程第六单元
大学英语三(综合教程)第六单元
大学体验英语三(综合教程)
Unit6 TravelAroundtheWorld
ListenandTalk
Leadin
Ioftenfindmyselftryingtoexplaintheattractiontraveling1)me.Traveling,accordingtomanypeople,isoften2)andeven,atleastsometimes,dangerous.Butonebenefitoftravelingisthatitcreatesaperfectatmosphereforthe3),anenvironmentthatcanleadtobetterunderstandingandenlightenment.Manywonderfulpeopleandplaceslie4).Thefactthatthereareobstaclesaswellonlymakesthejourney5).Mylifeandmymemorieswillbeenrichedafterencounteringthesepeopleandplaces.That'saprettybigbenefit!
OfcourseIcouldalsoenrichmylifewithouttravelingveryfaratall,butthereissomethingaboutforeignlandsthatprovides6).Ithinkmostnon-travelersaresimplytoodistractedbythingssuchaswork,home,andfriendstodevote7)toobservationoflife.I'mmoreobservantwhenI'montheroadandtherefore,morealive.Italktomorepeopleandlistentothemcarefully.Ikeenlynoticeeverythingaboutmystrangenewenvironment.Iseealotofhumorthatcancompensateforthemiseryof8).
Key:
1.holdsfor2.uncomfortable3.observationoflife4.ontheroadahead
5.morerewarding6.anadditionalfascination7.theirfullattention8.movingabout
PassageA:
TheWomanTaxiDriverInCairo
2.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.
1)HowdidtheauthorfeeluponherfirstarrivalinCairo?
Shefeltquiteatalossandalittlehelpless,astherewasnobodytomeetherattheairport,andshewasfacingacompletelynewworld.
2)WhydidNagattaketwojobsatthesametime?
Becauseherhusbanddied10yearsagososhehadtoworkhardtosupporthertwochildrenandparents.
3)WhatwasNagat'sworkingstyle?
Sheisself-confidentandworksindependentlyandeffectively.
4)WhyisNagata"trueexception"inCairo?
BecauseNagatseemstobetheonlyfemaletaxidriverthere.Whatismore,sheinsistsonrelyingonherselfandshoulderingtheheavyfamilyburdenalone.
5)WhatisyourimpressionofNagat?
Open
3.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.
1.TheauthorfollowedNagat,awomantaxidriveroutoftheairportbecause________.
A)Nagatwastheonlyfemaletaxidriverthere
B)Nagatforcedhertodoso
C)sheinstinctivelyfeltsheshouldtrustNagat
D)shehadnootherchoicebuttogowithNagat
2.TheauthorenjoyedNagat'scompanyforallthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.
A)shehadaverygoodsenseofdirections
B)shewasalwayspunctual
C)shewasabletounderstandhumannature
D)sheaskedforlowfares
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A)itwasdifficultfortheauthortohireataxiinCairo
B)itwasunusualforawomantoworkasataxidriverinCairo
C)Nagatoftengotoffersofhelpfromhermalecolleagues
D)Nagatalsoworkedasanofficesecretary
4.Intheauthor'seyes,Nagatwas________.
A)capableandindependent
B)morelikeamanthanawoman
C)competitiveandaggressive
D)attractiveandappealing
5.Inthepassage,theauthortriestotellus________.
A)herimpressionofIslamicarchitecture
B)herimpressionofCairo
C)herappreciationofthedignityofawoman
D)herfriendshipwithawomantaxidriver
Anwser:
1.C,2.D,3.B,4.A,5.C
4.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.
Arrivingaloneinanewcitylateatnightcanbeadifficulte____andevenmoresoifitisinaforeigncountrywithaforeignc___.Herethewriter,herselfawoman,remembersherluckinmeetingNagat,oneofthefeww___taxidriversinCairo.Duringhers___inthecity,Nagatbecameherdriverandguidetakinghertovisitmanyofthei___sightssuchasmosques,museumsandthep___Alongthewaythewriterwasdeeplyi___byNagat’sfriendliness,determination,effectivenessandi___
Anwser:
1.experience2.culture3.women4.stay5.impressive
6.pyramids7.impressed8.independence
5.Studythemeaningsoftheprefixeslistedinthetable,andthenfillineachblankinthesentencesthatfollowwiththewordgiveninbracketsbyaddinganappropriateprefixtoit.
PrefixMeaningExample
counter-opposing,correspondingcounteract,counterpart
inter-between,amonginterconnected,interrelated,international
out-outsidebeyond,morethanoutskirtsoutlive,outgrow
over-toomuchovercook,overact
under-toolittleunderpay,underestimate
1.Ancountrydoesnothavemodernindustriesandusuallyhasalowstandardofliving.(developed)
2.Thesoutherncitysoonbecameaswavesofpeoplerushedtoitfromallpartsofthecountry.(populated)
3.Hemanagedtohisfearofthedarknesswhenhewalkedinthedesertedstreetlateatnight.(grow)
4.Energy,populationandenvironmentareissuesinruraldevelopmentinSoutheastAsia.(related)
5.Virtuallyeverycharacterinthemoviehasareallife.(part)
Anwser:
1.underdeveloped2.overpopulated3.outgrow4.interrelated5.counterpart
6.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
approach core counterpart economy efficient
exception invite relief punctually vague
1.ThemayorisscheduledtomeethisAmerican___duringhis7-dayvisittoSanFrancisco.
2.Mr.Wilsonisquitesatisfiedwithhisnewsecretarybecauseshe'smuchmore___thantheformerone.
3.Ifeltgreat____whenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.
4.Theregulationsareso____thattheyleadtomisinterpretation.
5.Chineseandmathematicshavealwaysbeenthe____subjectsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinChina.
6.Youareexpectedtogettotheinterview____orafewminutesearly.
7.Gettingtiredofherpartner'sall-talk-no-action___,shedecidedtotaketheactionallbyherself.
8.Forthepurposeof____,Marydecidedtotakelunchboxtoworkeveryday.
9.Youcouldnotbeexemptedfromthepunishmentbecausetherecanbeno____totherule.
10.Strifeathomewould____dangersfromabroad.
Anwser:
1.counterpart2.efficient3.relief4.vague5.core
6.punctually7.approach8.economy9.exception10.invite
7.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Makechangeswherenecessary.
1.Wehopethespecialloanfromthebankwill___ourcompany____thecrisis.
2.Itisbelievedthatthecarthepolicefoundattheparkinglotoftheairportterminal___thegunman.
3.Hefoundedthecompanyfiveyearsagoandhasbeenmanagingthebusiness___.
4.Thefivecandidateswillspeak___tointroducethemselvestothevoters.
5.Attheweddingparty,guests___withcocktailsinhand,talkingandlaughing.
Anwser:
1.pull…through2.belongsto3.eversince4.inturn5.milledabout
8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.他悲叹一声,对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。
(tobreatheasighof/tohaveseenabetterday)
Hebreathed/heavedasighofsorrowandtoldusthathehadseenabetterdaywhenhewasyoung.
2.他有极强的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
(totakecontrolof)
Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility,andthat'swhyheischosentotakecontroloftheproject.
3.不管你去哪里,不管是出差还是去玩,尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。
(beit...or...)
Whereveryougo,beitforbusinessorpleasure,itisalwaysagoodideatofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheplace.
4.我们得小心一点,同样的情景可能就要出现。
(tobeabout/torepeat)
Let'sbecareful.Thesituationmaybeabouttorepeatitself.
5.事实上,室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关,当然与成人的健康也有关系。
(forthatmatter)
Infact,indoorairqualityhasagreatdealtodowithchildren'shealth,andadult'shealthforthatmatter.
9.Firstnoticetheitalicizedstructuralsimilaritiesbetweenthechoicesentencesandtheirsimulatedreproductions,andthendothesimulatedtranslationoftheChinesesentences.
1.Doyouknowwhatitisliketoarriveinastrangecityinthemiddleofthenight?
DoyouknowwhatitisliketotravelbyairasaVIP?
你知道站在台上,所有的眼睛都看着你是一种什么感受吗?
2.Ibreatheasighofreliefwhensheputsmybagintothetrunk,locksitandgetsbehindthewheel.
Shebreathedasighofreliefwhensheheardnothingserioushappenedtoherson.
听到人质已被安然无恙地营救出来的消息,我们大家才松了一口气。
3.Withamildsenseofhumoraroundadeepcoreofunderstandingofhumannature,Nagattakescontrolofmysightseeingschedule.
With51%ofthestock,theinternationalcorporationtakescontroloftheboardofthejoint-venture. 凭着他在金融方面的专业知识和管理技能,他很快就控制住了局面。
4.Whatbecomescleartomesoonasshedrivesmefrommuseumtopyramid,fromonepartoftowntotheopposite,isthis:
sheisatrueexceptionhere.
Whatbecamecleartothepolicewasthis:
themurdererhadakeytothehouse.
最后我终于明白了这一点:
实际上他们对问题的解决并不感兴趣。
5.Whereverwestop,beitforacupofteaduringabreakoruponarrivingatanhistoricalsite,sheisbeingnoticed.
Whatevertheseasonis,beitinhotsummerorinchillywinter,hewouldalwayswearabluejacket.
他每次出门,无论是出差还是旅游,总是随身带着笔记本电脑。
1.Doyouknowwhatitisliketostandonastagewithalleyesonyou?
2.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhennewscamethatthehostagewasrescuedunharmed.
3.Withhisprofessionalknowledgeinfinanceandskillsinmanagement,hequicklytookcontrolofthesituation.
4.Whatbecamecleartomefinallywasthis:
theywerenotactuallyinterestedinthesolutionoftheproblem.
5.Whereverhetravels,beitabusinesstriporasightseeingtour,hewouldalwaystakeanotebookPCwithhim.
PassageB:
ARussianExperience
12.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,theattractionofSt.Petersburgtotouristsismainlyits________.
A)elegantbuildings
B)culturalhistory
C)streetentertainers
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