3500词汇语境记忆.docx
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3500词汇语境记忆.docx
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3500词汇语境记忆
3500词汇语境记忆
1.FallinLovewithEnglish
爱上英语
Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.
Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.
Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.
有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
尽管外面正打雷闪电,他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。
他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨,不想再忍受下去了。
他的英语学习总是无法取得进展,而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有意忽视他。
结果,他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档很关心他,也确切地理解他遭受的折磨,但却完全不同意他的想法。
为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题,她和他面对面地交谈,并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。
她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。
这个少年非常很感激,并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。
现在,他已经从沮丧中恢复过来,真正爱上了英语。
1--- 词义解释
1. dusty
2. packed up
3. curtain
4. suitcase
5. teenager
6. overcoat
7. thunder
8. at dusk
9. lightning
10. outdoors
11. had got to do
12. was tired of
13. go through
14. get along well with
15. ignore
16. on purpose
17. add up to
18. partner
19. was concerned about
20. dislike
21. in order to
22. join in
23. settle
24. upset
25. a series of 26. tip
27. item 28. set down
29. highway 30. grateful
31. power 32. recover from
33. fall in love with 34. suffer from
35. entirely 36. disagree with
37. calm him down 38. swap
39. face to face 40. exactly
1--- 自测巩固Fall in Love with English
Hidingbehindthe_________(松散的)_________(积满灰尘的)________(窗帘),a______(少年)______(装入)hisovercoatintothe________(手提箱)suitcase.Heplannedtoleavehome_______(黄昏)thoughtherewas______(打雷)and________(闪电)________(外面).He__________(不得不)thisbecausehe_________(厌倦了)hisparents`naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwantto________(忍受)itanylonger.Hecouldn’t____________(取得进展)wellwithEnglishand
2.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes
不同的国家有不同的英语
VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.
Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.
英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。
目前,英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。
这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。
但是实际上,这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在,你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。
例如,如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:
“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,而不是要求说,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。
(请注意:
听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致,原文是对的,录音弄错了,elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。
)
2-----词义解释
1.suggest2.request
3.lift4.flat
5.petrol6.gas
7.elevator8.apartment
9.comeupstraightto10.latter
11.identity12.recognize
13.lorry14.cab
15.command16.fluently
17.block18.makeuseof
19.voyage21.atpresent
20.playanimportantpartin
22.frequently23.official
24.suchas25.Singapore
26.Malaysia27.African
28.bebasedon29.actually
30.native31.gradually
32.accent33.spelling
34.expression35.usage
36.vocabulary37.becauseof
2----自测巩固
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
____________(航海)ofpeoplefromEngland_____________________(扮演了重要的角色)spreadingtheEnglishlanguage._________(目前),Englishis____________(频繁地)spokenasan__________(官方)orcommonlanguageinmanycountries,_____________________(例如)America,____________(新加波),____________(马来西亚)andsome____________(非洲的)countries.All________________________(以„为基础)BritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodby____________(本族)Englishspeakers.But____________(实际上),theseEnglisheshavebeen____________(逐渐)changingin____________(口音),____________(拼写),____________(表达)andthe____________(使用)of____________(词汇).
______(因为)thisfact,youcan______(利用)thedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyour______(街区)arefrom.Forexample,ifaboss______(流利地)______(命令)hisdriver,“______(直接搭到)my___________(公寓)by______(电梯)andtakesome______(汽油)formytrucksand(出租车)”,insteadof______(要求),“Pleasecometomy______(公寓)by______(电梯)andtakesome______(汽油)formy______(卡车)andtaxis”,youcan______(辨认)hisAmerican______(身份),whilethe______(后者)______(暗示)thatheisBritish.
2---- 语法填空 DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes___________(voyage)ofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,Malaysia__________someAfricancountries.All___________(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountries________bewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanging______accents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthe____________(different)totellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss__________(fluent)commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadof___________(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmerican___________(identify),whilethelattersuggeststhathe________(be)British.
3.AHardTrip一次辛苦的旅行
Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.
Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow--aparcelofwoolcoats,andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight,Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!
我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。
自从毕业以来,她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。
因为交通费用昂贵,她决定骑自行车去,毫不担心其中的不利情况。
顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点,一旦她下定决心要做的事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。
最后,我们像往常一样让步,尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。
我们准备好了所有东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报,还有保险,就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。
但我们的步伐很慢,因为当流经深深的峡谷时,这条河流急转弯很多,急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。
正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样,这真是一次艰苦的旅行。
但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。
一天晚上,我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上,躺在星空下,当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时,我发现夜空是如此的美丽!
4.AHorribleEarthquake可怕的地震
Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdamsweredestroyed.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.
Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictim’sextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthesurvivorscomfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!
Yousurvived!
”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized.
地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。
但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。
霎那间,一切都在摇晃,似乎整个世界就要结束。
数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏;铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条;煤矿管道纷纷爆裂,发出有臭味的蒸汽;到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
第二天,所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。
记者们描述了灾难的大概情况,全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。
当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊,你还活着。
”来互相安慰时,都被感动了。
人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情,而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。
伤员被救助了,死者被埋葬了,吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了,栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。
多亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。
5.TheGreatPresident伟大的总统
Asthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Beforecomingtopower,hewas
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