高中英语选修11阶段测试同步训练试题.docx
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高中英语选修11阶段测试同步训练试题.docx
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高中英语选修11阶段测试同步训练试题
高中英语选修11阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10
1,“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:
“Ithasbeenestimated(估计)that75-90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstressrelatedproblems.”
Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosaythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).”
However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStates.ABritishsurveyin2005estimatedthat“overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2004thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill.”Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety,”thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain.”
Thepictureisnolessbleak(荒凉的)inmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors.”Onesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.”
WhataboutAsia?
AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded:
“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries.”Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesinEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkerhealth.”
1.Theauthorquoted“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”(Para.1)inorderto______.
A.talkabouthealthproblemsinAmerica
B.introducethetopicofstress
C.emphasizethestressinAmerica
D.tellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress
2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?
A.ThethreatofstressisbiggerthancancerandAIDS.
B.Stressisalwaysfromworkingandlivingpressure.
C.SomeofAmericanscareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism.
D.AlotofEnglishpeoplebecomeillasaresultofstress.
3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.Asianpeoplearemorewillingtodeveloptheircountries
B.therapideconomicdevelopmentisthemainreasonforstress
C.somepeopleinAsiancountrieshavehealthproblemsforemploymentstress
D.AsiancountrieshasabettersituationofstressthanEurope
4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.America’sNo.1HealthProblemB.AttackedbyStress
C.HowtoDealwithStressD.WorkingStressaroundtheWorld
2,Anationwideban(禁止)onnightflightswouldreducetheaviation(航空)industry’seffectontheclimate,anewstudyshows.Scientistshavefoundthatthewarmingeffectofaircraftismuchgreaterwhentheyflyinthedark,becauseoftheeffectsofthecondensationcontrails(雾化尾迹)theyleave.
PiersForster,anenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofLeedswholedtheproject,said:
“Nightflightsaretwiceasbadasdayflightsfortheenvironment.Ifthegovernmentwantedtoreducethelikelyeffectofflightsonclimatethenitcouldensurethatmoreplanesflewduringtheday.”
WritinginthejournalNaturetoday,DrForsterandhiscolleaguessayaircraftcontrailsenhancethegreenhouseeffectbecausetheyabsorbedheatinthesamewayasclouds.Duringtheday,theirwarmingeffectisnotseriousbecausecontrailsreflectsunlightbackintospace,whichhelpstokeeptheplanetcool.
Dr.Forsteradded:
“Aircraftcurrentlyonlyhaveasmalleffectonclimate.However,thefactthattheamountofairtrafficissettogrowrapidlyincomingyearsmakesitimportanttofindouttheeffectsofcontrailsonourclimate.”hesaid.
Thescientistsmonitored(监控)airtrafficovertheUKandworkedoutthat,althoughoneinfourflightsoccurredbetween6pmand6am,theycontributed60-80%ofthewarmingthatcouldbeattributedtocontrails.Winterflightshadmoreeffectthanthoseinthesummer,contributing50%ofthewarmingdespiteprovidingonly22%oftraffic.
1.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythereshouldbeanationwidebanonnightflight?
A.Becauseanationwidebanonnightflightcanreducetheaviationindustry’seffectontheclimate.
B.Becauseduringthedayaircraftcontrailscandropthegreenhouseeffect.
C.Becauseanationwidebanonnightflightcanstopcarbondioxidefrombeingletout.
D.Becausethewarmingeffectofaircraftismuchgreaterwhentheyflyinthedark.
2.Theunderlinedword“enhance”inthethirdparagraphmeans“______”.
A.increaseB.strengthenC.dropD.reduce
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.AccordingtoDrForster’swords,aircraftonlyhavesmalleffectonclimatenow.
B.IntheUKoneinfourflightsoccurredbetween6pmand6am,theycontributed60-80%ofthewarmingcontrails.
C.Winterflightshadmoreeffectthanthoseinthesummer,contributing50%ofthewarmingdespiteprovidingonly88%oftraffic.
D.Somescientiststhinknightflightsaretwiceasbadasdayfightsfortheenvironment.
4.Whichparagraphshowsthemainideaorthepassage?
A.Thefirstparagraph.B.Thesecondparagraph.
C.Thelastparagraph.D.Thethirdparagraph.
3,Twotruckdriversdidn’tknoweachotherwhentheyarrivedatthesceneofabadtrafficaccidentonKentucky’smountainhighwaylastJune.Yettheyworkedtogetherlikelong-timepartnersandsavedtwodriversfromnearcertaindeath.Fortheirbravery,TerryandFloydhavebeennamedGoodyearNorthAmericaHighwayHeroesfor2003.TheawardwasannouncedonThursdayattheMid-AmericaTruckingShow.TerryandFloydwererewarded$20,000withafreetriptoNashville.
OnJune22,TerryandFloyd,drivingtrucksseparately,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingajeepandacaronmountainparkway.Thequick-thinkingmenbrokethebackwindowoftheupside-downjeep,freedthedriverfromhisseatbelt,anddraggedhimtosafety.Butthedriverofthecarwasmadeunabletomovewithalotofweightonhiminsidethecar,andthefirefromthejeepwasspreadingdangerouslyclose.
“Thepaintwasmelting(融化)onthecar;itwassohot,”recalledFloyd.
TerryandBoydfastenedanylonstrap(带子)betweenFloyd’struckandthecarinanefforttopullitawayfromtheburningjeep.Thefirsttwofailed.Onthethirdtry,thestrapheldandFloydpulledthecartosafety.Soonafterward,thefirereachedthejeep’sgastank,creatingafireballthattookintheareawherethecarhadbeenlocated.
Whenrescuepeoplearrived,Floyd,anexperiencedtechnician(技师),usedthe“Jaws-of-Life”tofreethecardriver.
1.Theunderlinedword“Jaws-of-Life”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.akindoftoolB.akindofjeep
C.akindofcarD.anexperiencedpartner
2.FromthepassageweknowTerryandFloyd_______.
A.we’relong-timepartners
B.didn’tseeeachotheragainaftertheaccident
C.savedtwodriversfromtwotrucks
D.succeededinarescuingwork
3.Thedriverinthecarwas_______.
A.frightenedB.stuckinC.deadD.drunk
4.Whathappenedtothejeepinthataccident?
A.Itwaspulledtosafety.B.Itwasevershownlater.
C.Itblewup.D.Itfellintothevalley.
4,InatraditionalChinesefamily,womenareexpectedtodothehousekeepingandleavethe“otherbusiness”tomen.However,theappearanceofthefull-time“househusband”ischangingtraditionalfamily.
AsurveyinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhenshowsthat22percent,73percent,34percentand32percentofwhite-collarmaleworkers,agedbetween28and33,wouldbepreparedtodothehousekeepingiftheconditionswereright.
YangWenhui,32yearsold,workedattheofficeofacompanyprefertoquit(离开)thejob.“Myjobwasdullandsteady.Iwasnotpromoted(提拔).Mywife,incontrast,reallylikesherjob.So,afterourbabywasborn,Ichosetostayathomeandtakecareofthefamilywhilemywifeworksfull-timeoutsidethehome,”saidYang.
Sociologistshavefoundthefull-timehousehusbandemergesinthreemainsituations.
Firstly,ifthewifeisambitious(有雄心的),well-paidandhasgoodjobprospects,whileherhusbandispaidpoorlyandhasnojobprospects,itmakeseconomicsenseforthewomantobecomethemainincomeearnerforthehousehold.Secondly,ifthewifeistiredofhouseholdchoresandeagertoworkoutsidethehome,herhusbandmayforfeithisjob.Thirdly,ifthehusbandcandohisworkathome,hemaytakethischoiceasitallowshimmoretimetotakecareofthefamily.
Influencedbytraditionalideas,somefamilieswithfull-timehousehusbandspreferothersnottoknowabouttheirarrangement,concernedpeoplewouldlaughatahusbandwith“noprospects”orwifewhois“toostrong”.
ZhouWeisaidhehasbecomeusualtobeingafull-timehousehusbandalthoughhisrelativesdoubtedthiswhentheygatheredduringtheholidays.“Ahappylifeisthemostimportantthing,nototherpeoples’opinions,”addedZhou.
1.ThereasonforYangWenhuiquittinghisjobisthat________.
A.itistoodifficultforhimtodoitB.itistooboringforhimtodoit
C.heistoooldtogoondoingitD.hiswifewantedhimtoquitit
2.Inwhichsituationisamanunlikelytobecomeafull-timehousehusband?
A.Hecanearnenoughmoneytokeepfamilyandhasagoodjobprospects.
B.Hecanearnmuchlessthanhiswifeandwillnevergetpromoted.
C.Hiswifehateshouseworkandisbusywithher
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