学年广东省广州市华师附中八年级上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年广东省广州市华师附中八年级上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年广东省广州市华师附中八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
2020~2021学年度八年级(上)中段教学检测
英语
(满分:
120分,时间:
90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语音(共10小题;每题0.5分,满分5分)
A.找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11.A.candle
B.century
C.create
D.topic
12.A.popular
B.operate
C.monitor
D.company
13.A.rest
B.however
C.even
D.check
14.A.dinosaur
B.saw
C.art
D.before
15.A.encyclopaedias
B.perhaps
C.tells
D.says
B.找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的单词。
16.A.number
B.amount
C.traffic
D.double
17.A.instead
B.human
C.palace
D.second
18.A.advertisement
B.further
C.better
D.beautiful
19.A.money
B.borrow
C.famous
D.develop
20.A.carriage
B.century
C.passenger
D.invent
二、单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
21.Thisroomis_________forourmeeting.Weneedtofindabiggerone.
A.notlargeenough
B.largenotenough
C.enoughnotlarge
D.enoughlargenot
22.Withoutsaying_________heleftinahurry.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.some
23.Thereare_________doctorsinthishospital._________ofthemarewomendoctors.
A.twohundred;Twofifth
B.twohundreds;Twofifth
C.twohundreds;Twofifths
D.twohundred;Twofifths
24.Twenty-one_________bythreeisseven.
A.add
B.divided
C.multiplied
D.minus
25.---Rememberthis,children._________carefulyouare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.
---Wewill,MissGao.
A.Theless;theless
B.Thelittle;thefew
C.Themore;themore
D.Themore;thefewer
26.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy_________onethanthis,but_________this.
A.aworse;asgoodas
B.abetter;betterthan
C.amoreimportant;notasgoodas
D.acheaper;asgoodas
27.---I’mlookingforwardto_________yourcitysoon,Peter.
---Great!
Youcancome_________.I’malwaysfree.
A.visit;anytime
B.visiting;anytime
C.visiting;anywhere
D.visit;anywhere
28.---Whatdoyouthinkofplanes?
---They’rehelpful.Theyallowpeople_________toplacesoverlong_________inashorttime.
A.toget;distances
B.toget;time
C.getting;times
D.getting;distance
29.Mrs.Blackdidn’tbuyas_________breadandmilkasMrs.Whitedid.
A.more
B.most
C.many
D.much
30.Theirclassroomis_________ours.
A.thirdtimesasbigas
B.biggerthreetimesthan
C.asthreetimesbigas
D.threetimesbiggerthan
三、语法选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
Oneday,onlymymotherandIwereathome.Sheaskedmeaquestion,“___31___isthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”___32___Iwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,___33___Isaid,“Myears,Mom.”
“No.Manypeople___34___deaf(聋的),”shesaid.“Butkeep___35___aboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”
Lastyear,mygrandpadied.___36___wascrying.Whenitwasourturn___37___ourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedmeforthe___38___time,“Doyouknowthemostimportantpartofyourbodynow,mydear?
”
Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerwhenshe___39___methis,Ialwaysthoughtthiswasjust___40___gamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(疑惑)___41___myfaceandtoldme,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder(肩膀).”
“Isitbecauseitholdsup___42___head?
”Iasked.
“No,itisbecauseit___43___holdtheheadofafriendora___44___onewhenheorshecries,”sheanswered.“Everybody___45___tohaveashouldertocryonsometimesinlife.Mydear,Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.Andthenwhenyoufeelsad,youwillhaveashouldertocryon.”
31.A.Why
B.What
C.How
D.Who
32.A.When
B.If
C.After
D.Before
33.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
34.A.is
B.am
C.be
D.are
35.A.think
B.thinking
C.tothink
D.tothinking
36.A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Nobody
D.Anybody
37.A.saying
B.tosay
C.say
D.tosaying
38.A.two
B.second
C.twice
D.secondly
39.A.asks
B.ask
C.asked
D.isasking
40.A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
41.A.on
B.with
C.at
D.for
42.A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine
43.A.should
B.must
C.can
D.need
44.A.love
B.toloving
C.loved
D.lovely
45.A.want
B.wanted
C.arewanting
D.wants
四、完形填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
Onceuponatime,therewasanartist.Hepaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.However,hefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda“rear”beautifulpicture.
Oneday,whenhesearchedalongthedustyroad,hemetanoldpriest(牧师).“Whereareyougoing?
”askedthepriest.“Iwantto___46___themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Canyouhelpme?
”saidtheartist.
“How___47___!
”repliedthepriest.“Inanychurch,youwillfindit---‘Faith’(信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”
Theartisttravelledon.Later,hemetayounglady.Shetoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis“Love”.It___48___thepoorintotherich,makestearssweetandsoon.Withoutlovethereisno___49___.
Theartist___50___hissearchandmetatiredsoldier.Theartistaskedthesamequestionandthesoldieranswered,“Peacewasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Waris___51___andwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindBeauty,FaithandLove.”
“HowcanIpaintthem---Faith,LoveandPeace?
”theartistwondered.___52___,hereachedthehouse.
Ashe___53___thehouse,theartistrealizedthathissearchwasover.Inthe___54___ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith.“We’rethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayedyouwouldreturntous___55___,”saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.
Finally,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“HOME”.
46.A.check
B.copy
C.paint
D.know
47.A.wonderful
B.difficult
C.funny
D.easy
48.A.develops
B.turns
C.gets
D.lets
49.A.money
B.tears
C.beauty
D.success
50.A.continued
B.lost
C.stopped
D.found
51.A.small
B.poor
C.huge
D.ugly
52.A.Happily
B.Quickly
C.Finally
D.Hopefully
53.A.found
B.entered
C.left
D.touched
54.A.hearts
B.faces
C.house
D.chairs
55.A.luckily
B.quietly
C.correctly
D.safely
五、阅读理解(满分35分)
第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
A
Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.
Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”
OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!
Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!
Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.
Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?
Sincethen,whenIwantedtojudge(判断)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmydirtywindow?
”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
56.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheauthor?
A.Neighbors
B.Friends
C.Strangers
D.workmates
57.Whentheauthorcouldn’tseethewomanthroughthewindow,__________.
A.heworriedabouther
B.hewasalittledisappointed
C.hethoughtsheshouldhavecleanedit
D.hewantedtohelphercleanit
58.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.
A.thewoman’swindowwasdirty
B.thewriter’swindowwasdirty
C.thewomanlivednearby
D.thewriterwasnearsighted
59.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans__________.
A.Ibegantounderstandit
B.itcheeredmeup
C.Iknewitgrewlight
D.itbegantogetdark
60.Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus?
A.Oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften.
B.Oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean.
C.Onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers.
D.Onemustn’tjudgeapersonthroughhisdirtywindow.
B
AnewstudyofwinnersofNobelPrizesfindsthatalthoughpeopleofanyagecanbecreative,therearetwohighestperiodsofcreativity.Oneisforsomepeopleattheirearlyageandtheothercomeslaterintheirlife.
“Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityhappensonlytoyoungpeople,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyouaretalkingabout,theconceptualinnovators(观念创新者)ortheexperimentalinnovators(实验创新者)”,accordingtoWeinbergandDavidGalenson.
Theconceptualinnovatorsalwaysthinkoutsidethebox.Theyusuallythinkmoredifferentlyandwidelythanmostpeopleandcomeupwithnewideassuddenly.Theygettheircreativityatanearlyage.However,experimentalinnovatorsalwaysenrichtheirknowledgethroughtheirworkingexperience.Tryforalongtime,makemistakes,andthenstartinanewway.Intheend,theyproducetheirnewideas.Inthisstudy,theearlyperiodwasfoundinpeople’smid-20sandthelatterintheirmid-50s.Forexample,theyoungNobelPrizewinnersareconceptualinnovators.
Conceptualinnovatorscomeupwithanidea,andthendoteststoprovetheidea.Experimentalinnovatorscollectandstudytheinformationtomakefindings,sotheirpapersoftenincludemorefactsaboutaspecial
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