学年山西省应县一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年山西省应县一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年山西省应县一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山西省应县一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,每题1分,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilltheclassbegin?
A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In20minutes.
2.WhatisDaviddoingnow?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Washingthedishes.C.Doinghishomework.
3.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?
A.Shewaxedthefloor.
B.Shemoppedthefloor.
C.Sheboughtsomewax.
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.StayinCalifornia.
B.Buyatruckandsellitlater.
C.Hairadriver.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewaslateforthemeeting.
B.Shearrivedtooearly.
C.Shewenttothewrongroom.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whyisthewoman’sfriendnotcoming?
A.shehascaughtflu.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethewoman.
C.Shehaslostherway.
7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisareliableperson.
B.Herfriendisreliable.
C.Shedoesn’tmindherfriend’snotcoming.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WheredoesMikecomefrom?
A.America.B.Canada.C.NewZealand.
9.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatwilltheyprobablybuyforTim’sbirthday?
A.ClothesB.Abike.C.Socks.
11.WhenisTim’sbirthday?
A.Nextweek.B.Thisweek.C.Inacoupleofweeks.
12.Whatisthediscountoftheshoes?
A.30%off.B.50%off.C.20%off.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Somemilk.B.Somebooks.C.Somewater.
14.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothestore?
A.Becauseit’stoofar.
B.Becauseit’stoolate.
C.Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.
15.Howlongdoesittaketogotothestore?
A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.Anhour.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Stayathome.B.Gotothestore.C.Letthemandrive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.TheNobelPrizes.
B.Theentertainmentawards.
C.Theliteratureawards.
18.WhatareEmmyAwardsdesignedfor?
A.Films.B.Records.C.Television.
19.Whatisthebestpartoftheshowforsomepeople?
A.Behindthescene.B.Pre-show.C.Onthescreen.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthefocusofattention?
A.Whatthefamousstarswear.
B.Thewinnersoftheawards.
C.Thespeechofthewinners.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?
Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.
CX-1
Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?
ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.
Aibo
Sony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing——butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.
BlackBoxVR
Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlaceBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.
21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?
A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.
B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.
c.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.
D.Itcansenseitsowner’slocation.
22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?
A.peoplewhowanttowalkadog.
B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.
C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.
D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.
23.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.
B
Technologyisthreateningmanyjobs,buthere’soneyoumightnotexpect:
actors.Technologyintheentertainmentbusinessisoncoursetocreatedigitalactorswhocompetewithliveones.
There’sasceneinthefilmBladeRunner2049that’samiracleofmoderntechnology.HarrisonFordplaysacharacternamedDeckard,whohasagednormallysince1982’sBladeRunner.DeckardreuniteswithacharacternamedRachael.Intheearlierfilm,shewasplayedbySeanYoung,58now.Butwiththespecialeffectsshehadn’tagedabit.
Fink,whohasspentalongtimedoingspecialeffects,saysthefilmhasmadeprogressinreplacingrealactorswithdigitalones.Itreallystartedwithextras(临时演员).InthefilmSupermanReturns,Supermanhastolandaplaneinabaseballstadium.“Wehad200extras,whichwaswhatweneeded,”Finksays.“Buttherewere50,000peopleinthebaseballstadium–everybodyelsewasdigital.”Thisadvanceintechnologyissavingfilmmakersmoneybutithasn’tbeengoodforextras,whomakehundredsofdollarsaday.
Filmmakersaregettingclosertobeingabletocreatefullperformancesofactorswhoarenolongeralive.DarrenHendler,amanagerfromonefilmingcompany,sayssomebig-nameactorsarepreparingforadaywhentheirlifeasperformerswillcontinueaftertheirdeath.Handlersayssomeperfomersspendmillionsdigitallypreservingthemselvesinthecompany’sarchive(档案库).Hendlerandotherexpertssaywearealongwayfrombeingabletogetagreatperformancefromadeadactor.
Butdoaudiencesreallywanttowatchdeadactors?
“Allofuswillleavetheworldandthat’sOK.”Finksays.“Letthenewactorsbeseen.Don’thangontosomethingthatnolongerexists.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmBladeRunner2049?
A.Ithirestwofamousbutoldactors.
B.Ittellsabouttheeffectoftechnology.
C.Ithaswonawardsforitsspecialeffects.
D.Itcreatesamuchyoungerimageofanactress.
25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Effectsoftechnologyonextras.
B.Theincreasingdemandforextras.
C.Waysofmakingbigscenesinfilms.
D.Changesfilmmakersareexperiencing.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Actors’performanceskillsarenolongerimportant.
B.Moviestarsmaybeperformingevenaftertheirdeath.
C.Specialeffectsmakethequalityoffilmsimprovealot.
D.Actorswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofadvancingtechnology.
27.WhatdoesFinkthinkoftheactorspreservingthemselvesdigitally?
A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisworthwhile.
C.Itisreasonable.D.Itisstrange.
C
TheNorthwestPassageisasearoutethatconnectstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andthePacificOcean.Formanycenturies,itwaslookedatasapossibletraderoutebutithasalwaysbeenblockedbytheArctic(北极的)ice.Recentlytheicehasbeenmelting(融化)ataverystrongpaceandexpertsthinkthatthewaterwaymightopenupforbusinessshipsinthenearfuture.
Canadianscientistssaythatwithinthenexttwentyyearstheroutecouldbeopenduringthesummermonths.Oneofthemainproblemstoovercomeisthepermanenticesheetsthatdonotcomeandgoeveryyearbutstayallyearlong.
InordertosailthroughtheNorthwestPassage,strongershipswillbeneededtobreakicesheetsthatfloataround.Butsinceitcostsalotofmoney,manycompanieswillstillusethePanamaCanaltogettheirgoodsfromonesideoftheAmericancoasttotheother.
However,evenificebreakersmanagetokeeptheNorthwestPassageopenforalongerperiodoftime,itwilltakenormalshipsmuchlongertosailaroundthemanyislandsintheCanadianArctic.AndanotherproblemforshippingisthatmanypartsofArcticOceandonothaveaccurate(精确的)maps(mostmapsdatebacktotheexplorationsofthe19thcentury).
ExpertssuggestthattherearesomeotherpassagesthatarebetterthantheNorthwestPassage.Oneofthemistheso-calledNortheastPassage,awaterwayalongthenortherncoastofRussia.TherearenoislandstosailthroughandclimateconditionsaresometimesbetterthaninCanada.Therouteisalreadyopenduringtwomonthsoftheyyear.
28.WhatisthepurposeoftheNorthwestPassage?
A.ToshipgoodsB.Totransportpassengers.
C.Totravelunderwater.D.ToprotecttheanimalsintheArctic.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2?
A.clean.B.beautifulC.long-lastingD.man-made
30.WhatisthefeatureoftheNorthwestPassage?
A.Ithasfewericesheets.B.Ithasmoresunnydays.
C.Itisopenforalongertime.D.Itmaycostmoretimetopassthrough.
31.Howmanywaterwaysarementionedinthetext?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six
D
ManypeoplethinkofPhiladelphiaastheplacewheretheLibertyBell,asymbolofAmerica’sindependence,islocated.Butthereisanothersidetothecity—itsmurals(壁画).Inneighborhoodsthroughoutthecity,youwillfindmorethan4,000muralspaintedonthesidesofbuildings.
Themuralsareofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.Somemuralsarepainteddirectlyontothebuildings.Othersarepaintedonpaperandthenfitt
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