初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx
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初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx
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初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题及答案
2020年初中学业水平适应性考试
英语
本试卷共8页满分120分考试时间120分钟
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whorunsfastestofthethree?
A.Peter.B.John.C.Jack.
2.WhereisJennygoing?
A.ToNewYork.B.ToMrSmith’shome.C.Tothetrainstation.
3.HowwillthemangotoBeijingZoo?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
4.WhenwillGinagooutwithPeterforshopping?
A.Tomorrow.B.Tonight.C.Thisafternoon.
5.Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning?
A.Shegotuplate.B.Shewasill.C.Shestayeduplastnight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6.Whomadetherobot?
A.Mike.B.Tom.C.Bob.
7.Whatcan’ttherobotdo?
A.Dohomework.B.Dosomecooking.C.Cleantheroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Coldandwindy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
9.Whatdidtheydolastwintervacation?
A.Swiminthewater.B.Playwithsnowinapark.C.Seeiceandsnowsculptures.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10.Whereisthegirlfrom?
A.America.B.Australia.C.England.
11.WhydoesthegirlcometoChina?
A.Toseeherparents.B.Togotraveling.C.Tofindajob.
12.Whatwillthegirldonextyear?
A.ShewillworkinChina.B.ShewillstayinJapan.C.ShewillreturntoEngland.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.
B.Sheisnewtothecompany.
C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.
14.Whendidthewomangettotheofficethismorning?
A.At7:
40.B.At7:
50.C.At8:
00.
15.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Gotoworkonfoot.B.Setoutalittleearlier.C.VisitCindy’sflat.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedinthismonologue?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?
A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.
19.Whymustfactoriescleantheirwastewaterbeforeitisthrownaway?
A.Becauseitwillpolluteourriversandlakes.
B.Becauseitwillmakeustalklouder.
C.Becauseitwillblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
20.Whathaveyoulearnedinthepassage?
A.Wecan’teatfishintheriversandlakes.
B.Weshouldbuildfewerfactoriesandmakefewercars.
C.Weshouldhelptofightpollution.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoShawneeMountain,agreatplaceforskiing!
Allpeoplecanhaveawonderful
timehere.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.
ShawneeMountainSkiing
3MinutestotheTop
LIFT(电梯)TICKETS
Winter
2018-2019Prices
Midweek
(opentoclose)
Weekend/Holiday
(opentoclose)
Night
(3p.m.toclose)
Adult(成人)(age19to61)
$43
$50
$29
YoungMan*(Ages18&under)
$32
$36
$29
Child(46cmtall&underwithpayingadult)
FREE
FREE
FREE
CollegeStudent
[collegeID(身份证)needed]
$33
$44
$29
Soldier(activedutyIDneeded)
$33
$44
$29
Elders*(Ages62to69)
$33
$44
$29
SuperElders*(Ages70*)
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof(证明)ofagemaybeneeded
HolidayPeriods:
12/25/2018through1/2/2019;2/21/2019through2/25/2019
LiftHours
Monday-Friday9a.m.-9p.m.
Saturday8a.m.-10p.m.
Sunday8a.m.-9p.m.
ChristmasDayNoon-5p.m.
Nightskiing3p.m.-close
MidDecember-March
21.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay_______fortheliftonweekend.
A.43B.50C.86D.100
22.ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountain_______.
A.withexpensiveticketsatnightB.for6hoursonChristmasDay
C.fromMidDecembertoMarchD.justfromMondaytoFriday
23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.
B.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.
C.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.
D.Peoplecantaketheliftwithoutaproofofage.
B
Mother’sDayiscoming.It’satimetoletMomknowshe’sspecialtoyou.FindingtherightgiftforMomonthatdayisnotalwayseasy.Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.Buthowcanwemakeit?
Thesefollowingideasmayhelpyou.
GiftofTime
MomjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildrentomakeitaMother-Daughter/SonDay.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.
HomeVideo
Takeyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocesscanbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless.
MomMix
MakeaCDforher.It’sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyourgrowingup.
WriteaLetter
Writealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.
Flowers
Peoplesendcarnations(康乃馨)onMother’sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,orcanhandpickthem,itcanbeagreatgift.
Dinner
Makeadinnerandinviteherover.Youcanalsotakeitovertoherhouseandsurpriseher.Justdon’tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.
24.WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay?
A.Becausewewanttosavemoney.
B.Becausewealwayswanttogetsomethingspecial.
C.Becausemothersdon’tlikegifts..
D.Becausemothersareverydifficulttodealwith.
25.Makingahomevideomaybe_______.
A.funB.boringC.easyD.nothing
26.HowmanykindsofideashavebeenmentionedhereforMother’sDay?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
27.Fromthepassageweknow_______.
A.YoucanbuyabigcakeforyourMomonMother’sDay
B.invitingyourMomtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher
C.writingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourMomonMother’sDay
D.buyingcarnationsforheristhebestway
C
GabriellaMillertriedtodoeverythingtohelpotherkidsbeforeshedied.Sheraised(筹集)lotsofmoneytomakemanykids’wishescometrue.Shealsoworkedhardtohelppeoplelearn
moreaboutcancer(癌症).
WhenGabriellawasnineyearsold,thedoctorfoundshehadcancer.Cancertookheroverandtookawayherabilitytowalk,talkandmove.WhatmadeGabriellahappywasthattheMake-A-WishFoundationhelpedherrealizeherdreamofgoingtoParis.Afterthat,sheworkedonhelpingmakeotherkids’wishescometrue.AstorewouldgiveawayonedollarforeachlettertoSantaClaus,soGabriellaaskedpeopletosendSantaClauslettersbystartingapageonline.Inthisway,sheraised275,000dollarsfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Itwasenoughtopayfor36kids’wishes.
Gabriellaalsogavespeeches(演讲)aboutcancertopeople,andshewasbusy.Butshewasnevertoobusytofindnewwaystohelpothers.Gabriellasaid,“Youmighthaveabaddaytoday,butthereisalwaysashiningstartolookforwardtotomorrow.”
28.Fromthefirstparagraph(段),wecanlearnthatGabriellawas________.
A.shyB.funnyC.smartD.kind
29.Bystartinganonlinepage,Gabriellaaskedpeopleto_______.
A.askSantaClausquestionsB.fightagainstcancer
C.writeletterstoSantaClausD.givemoneytokids
30.WhichisTRUEaboutGabriella?
A.Shegotcancerattheageofeight.B.Shecouldn’tseewhenshewasill.
C.Shehelpedpeoplelearnaboutcancer.D.Sheraisedmoneytohelpanimals.
31.WhatcanweknowaboutGabriella’swords?
A.Shehopesshecanlivelonger.B.Shehopesforgoodthings.
C.Shecaresaboutherfamily.D.Shelikeshelpingothers.
D
It’sreportedthatatleast50%ofUSadultseatfooddroppedonthefloor.Manypeoplebelievethefive-secondrule.Itsaysfoodthathasbeenonthefloorforfivesecondsorlessissafetoeat.
DonaldSchaffnerisaprofessoroffoodscience.Hisresearchhasshownthatthefive-secondruleisnotalwaystrue.Sometimesbacteria(细菌)canbeabsorbedinlessthanasecond.Forexample,sticky,wetfoodlikeacandyorasliceofwatermelonwilltakeinbacteriaassoonasithitsthefloor.“Thewetterthefood,thehighertheriskoftakinginbacteria,”Schaffnersays.
AnthonyHiltonstudiedthefive-secondruletoo.HeisaprofessoratAstonUniversity’sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Hiltondiscoveredthatwhendryfoodlikeacookieorbiscuitfallsonthefloor,ittakesinlessbacteriathanwetfood.“Foodthatisonthefloorisnevercompletelyrisk-freetoeat,”hesays.“Butifyoudropdryfoodonthefloor,it’susuallyokayifyoupickitupveryquickly.Mostcleanhomesdon’thavedangerousbacteria.”
Whatifyoudropfoodonthekitchencounter(操作台)?
Dr.StevenDowshensayspeopleshouldthinktwicebeforefollowingthefive-secondrule.“Kitchencountersmighthavemoredangerousbacteria.”
Whetherornotpeopleshouldeatdroppedfooddependsonthetypeoffoodandthesurfaceonwhichitfalls.Soitmightbebesttofollowthisruleinstead:
Whenindoubt,throwitout.
32.AccordingtoDonaldSchaffner’sresearch,_______.
A.thefive-secondruleiscompletelywrong
B.it’sdangeroustoeatanythingdroppedonthefloor
C.candytakesinbacteriamoreeasilythanwatermelon
D.wetfoodtakesinbacteriaquicklywhendroppedonthefloor
33.Theword“absorbed”inParagraph2means“_________”inChinesemostprobably.
A.摈弃B.吸收C.控制D.研究
34
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