大学英语三级B级阅读理解一.docx
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大学英语三级B级阅读理解一.docx
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大学英语三级B级阅读理解一
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解
(一)
(总分:
-15.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、专项训练一(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
二、TASK1(总题数:
1,分数:
-1.00)
We'refoundthateatinghabitsvary(变化)somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours.Wewanttogiveyouthefreedomofchoosingrestaurantsandorderingfoodthatsuitsyourtasteandbudget(预算).
AsourhotelsofferanythingfromcoffeeandtoasttoafullAmericanbreakfastatveryreasonableprices,itwillneverbeaproblemforyoutostartthedayinthewayyoulikebest.Atlunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches.
Dinertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood.Sometimesthetourguidewillletyouhavedinneratarestaurantofyourownchoice.Atothertimesheorshewillrecommendarestaurantatyourhotel.YearsofresearchhavetaughtUSwhichrestaurantsreliablyserveagoodchoiceofdelightfuldishesatdown-to-earthprices.
InMexico,Alaska,andtheYukon,whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weincludesomemeals.Themealsprovidedareclearlystatedonthetourpages.
(分数:
-1.00)
(1).Accordingtothepassage,mostmealsarenotincludedinthepriceoftoursmainlybecause______.
A.mealsmakeupalargepartofthetourbudget
B.mealpricesvaryalotfromplacetoplace
C.peopledislikethemenusofferedbytourguides
D.peoplehavedifferenteatinghabits(分数:
-0.20)
A.
B.
*
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]第一段第一句话“eatinghabitsvary(变化)somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours”,可知选D。
(2).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.thehotelswhereyoustaywillofferyoufreebreakfast
B.dininginformationcanbeobtainedfromyourtourguides
C.youcanhaveacompletechoiceoflocaldishesatthehotel
D.afulllistoflocalrestaurantscanbefoundonthetourpages(分数:
-0.20)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
]
解析:
[解析]只有B正确,由第二段最后一句话“Atlunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches”可知。
(3).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Tourguidesaresupposedtoarrangedinneroutsidethehotel.
B.Tourguides'recommendationsonfoodareunreliable.
C.Touristsmusthavelunchinthehotelstheystayin.
D.Touristsmaytastelocaldishesduringdinnertime.(分数:
-0.20)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]只有D正确,由第三段第一句话“Dinertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood”可知。
(4).Theword“down-to-earth”(Line4,Para.3mostprobablymeans______.
A.changeableB.expensiveC.reasonableD.fixed(分数:
-0.20)
!
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]从句子推断出“down-to-earth“的意思是“reasonable”。
此句意为:
经过多年的调查,我们知道哪些饭店能够以实际合理的价格提供美味的菜肴。
(5).Mealsareincludedinthetourpriceinsomeplaceswhere______.
A.restaurantchoicemaybelimited
B.therearemanynearbyrestaurants
C.delightfuldishesarenotserved
D.foodmaybetooexpensive(分数:
-0.20)
A. √
B.
]
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]从最后一段第一句话“InMexico,Alaska,andtheYukon,whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weincludesomemeals”推出。
三、TASK2(总题数:
1,分数:
-1.00)
Somecitieshaveplannedtheirtransportationsystemsforcarowners.ThatiswhatLosAngelesdid.LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation.
ThisdecisionwassuitableforLosAngeles.Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward.LosAngelesneverbuiltmanytallapartmentbuildings.Instead,peopleliveinhouseswithgardens.
InLosAngeles,mostpeopledrivecarstowork.Andeverycarhastohaveaparkingspace.Somanybuildingswherepeopleworkalsohaveparkinglots.
LosAngelesalsobecameacitywithoutaCentralBusinessDistrict(CBD).IfacityhasaCBD,crowdsofpeoplerushintoiteverydaytowork.Ifpeopledrivetowork,theyneedlotsofroadspace.
SoLosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts.Thisrequiredmoreroadsandparkingspaces.
Somepeopledefendthisgrowthpattern.TheysayLosAngelesisthecityofthefuture.
(分数:
-1.00)
(1).Accordingtothepassage,LosAngelesisacitywhere______.
A.thereisnopublictransportationsystem
B.moremoneyisspentonhighwaysforcars
C.moremoneyisspentonpublictransportationsystems
D.publictransportationismoredevelopedthaninothercities(分数:
-0.20)
A.
B. √
"
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]第一段最后一句话“LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation”,意思是:
洛杉矶决定为汽车修建更多的公路,而不是把钱投资做公共交通运输。
(2).“Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward“(Line1,Para.2)means______.
A.thecitybecamemorespreadoutinsteadofgrowingtaller
B.therewerefewersmallhousesthantallbuildings
C.rapiddevelopmenttookplaceinthecitycenter
D.manytallbuildingscouldbefoundinthecity(分数:
-0.20)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
/
解析:
[解析]第二段的最后一句话是对“Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward.(这个城市是横向发展而不是纵向发展)”的解释说明,意思是:
洛杉矶决不建很多高层公寓楼,相反,人们主要建的是带花园的房子。
选项A意思是这个城市会变得更宽阔而不是变高。
因此选A。
(3).Accordingtothepassage,ifacityhasseveralbusinessdistricts,______.
A.peoplewon’thavetodrivetoworkeveryday
B.therehavetobemoreroadsandparkingspaces
C.companieswouldbelocatedinbetweenthedistricts
D.therewouldbenoneedtobuildparkingspaceswithinthedistricts(分数:
-0.20)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]第三段和第四段的意思是说明这个城市需要更多的停车位和道路。
因此选B。
(4).AccordingtothegrowthpatternofLosAngeles,homesweremainlybuilt______.
A.inthecitycenterB.alongthemainroads
C.aroundbusinessdistrictsD.withinthebusinessdistricts(分数:
-0.20)
[
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]由第五段和第六段的意思推出。
第五段第一句话“LosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts”可以推出。
(5).Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theconstructionofparkingspacesinLosAngeles
B.thenewgrowthpatternofthecityofLosAngeles
C.thepublictransportationsysteminLosAngeles
D.theproblemoftrafficjamsinLosAngeles(分数:
-0.20)
A.
B. √
^
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]这篇文章的主旨是讲洛杉矾的城市发展新模式,所以选B。
四、TASK3(总题数:
1,分数:
-1.00)
TripReports
Manycompaniesrequiretheiremployeestohandinreportsoftheirbusinesstrips.Atripreportnotonlyprovidesawrittenrecordofabusinesstripanditsactivities,butalsoenablesmanyemployeestobenefitfromtheinformationoneemployeehasgained.
Generally,atripreportshouldbeintheformofamemorandum(内部通知),addressedtoyourimmediateboss.Theplacesanddatesofthetriparegivenonthesubjectline.Thebodyofthereportwillexplainwhyyoumadethetrip,whomyouvisited,andwhatyoudid.Thereportshouldgiveabriefaccountofeachmajorevent.Youneedn'tgiveequalspacetoeacheventInstead,youshouldfocusonthemoreimportantevents.Followthebodyofthereportwithaconclusion.
AtripReport
Reportedby:
anemployeebackfromabusinesstrip
Addressedto:
hisorherimmediate(46)
Usedfor:
1.servingasawrittenrecord
2.givinghelpful(47)thatcanbesharedbyothers
Writtenintheformof:
a(48)
Informationtobeincludedinthereport:
1.theplacesanddatesofthetripon(49)
2.majoreventsduringthetripinthe(50)ofthereport
3.conclusion
(分数:
-1.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
boss)
解析:
[解析]由第二段第一句的“addressedtoyourimmediateboss”得知。
?
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
information)
解析:
[解析]第一段最后一句:
“butalsoenablesmanyemployeestobenefitfromtheinformationoneemployeehasgained.”
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
memorandum)
解析:
[解析]第二段第一句:
“Generally,atripreportshouldbeintheformofamemorandum…”
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
thesubjectline)
解析:
[解析]第二段第二句:
“Theplacesanddatesofthetriparegivenonthesubjectline.”
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
body)
解析:
[解析]第二段倒数第二句:
“Instead,youshouldfocusonthemoreimportantevents.”
。
五、TASK4(总题数:
1,分数:
-1.00)
A—informationdeskB—ticketoffice
C—halffareticketD—waitingroom
E—excessbaggagechargeF—baggagecheck-incounter
G—securitycheckH—platformunderpass
I—ticketagentJ—departureboard
K—railroadtrackL—trafficlight
M—railroadcrossingN—softsleepingcar
O—hardsleepingcarP—hardseat
Q—baggage-claimarea
(分数:
-1.00)
(1).()硬座()软卧车厢(分数:
-0.20)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(P,N)
解析:
(2).()开车时问显示牌()信号灯(分数:
-0.20)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(J,L)
解析:
{
(3).()站台地下通道()候车室(分数:
-0.20)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(H,D)
解析:
(4).()问询处()安全检查(分数:
-0.20)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(A,G)
解析:
(5).()半价票()售票处(分数:
-0.20)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(C,B)
~
解析:
六、TASK5(总题数:
1,分数:
-1.00)
Problems
probablecause
Suggestedsolutions
Thedisplayisshouingthesign":
".
Therehaseenapowerintereuption
【
Thefanseemstoberunningsiowerthanusual
Theovenhasbeenstotedinacoldarea.
Thefanwillrunsloweruntiltheovenwarmsuptonormalroomtemperature
Thedisplayshowsatimecountingdownbuttheovenisnotcooking.
Theovendoorisnotclosedcompletely.
Closethedoorcompletely.
Youhavesetthecontrolsasakitchen(定时器).
【
TtouchOFF/CANCLEtocanceltheMinuteTimer
Theturntable(转盘)willnotturn
Thesupportisnotoperatingcorrectly
Checktheturntablesupportisproperlyinplace,andrestarttheoven.
Themicrowaveovenwillnotrun.
Thedoorisnotfirmlyclosed.
Closethedoorfirmly
{
Youdidnottouchthebutton"START"
Touchthebutton"START"
Youdidnotfollowthedirectionsexactly.
Followthedirectinosexactly.
(分数:
-1.00)
(1).Whatshouldyoudoifthedisplayisshowingthesign“:
”?
Reset__________________.(分数:
-0.20)
填空项1:
_
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