届语法填空改错练习题.docx
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届语法填空改错练习题.docx
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届语法填空改错练习题
语法填空
高考真题演练
1.(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours___2,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_9_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
2.(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:
7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
3.(2015•广东)
Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto__10thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
4.(2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___6(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).
5.(2014•新课标全国Ⅱ)
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
It’s9(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
6.(2014•辽宁)
Jonny:
Hey!
I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?
Peter:
Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?
Jonny:
Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.
Peter:
OK.Don’tlaugh1me.Imaylookfunny.
Jonny:
Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand2(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.
Peter:
Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome3(pain).
Jonny:
Keep4(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet5stayintheairforseconds.
Peter:
Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.
Jonny:
Bepatient!
TaiChi6(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:
tobeflexibleaswell7strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The8(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!
Peter:
Unbelievable!
Oh...,9youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep10.
7.(2014•广东)
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.
Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.
8.(2013•广东)
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___1__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch___2___toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,___3___notsaveabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbeavery___4___(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,___5___hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale___6___alowerpricewouldbebecausehewaitdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect___7___thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t___8___(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly___9___verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always___10___(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”
9.(2012•广东)
Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___1___(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___2___(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___4___lastrow.
___5___hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___6___(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___7___madeherfeellikeastar.
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?
”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___8___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___9___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___10___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.
10.(2011•广东)
OneSundaymorninginAugustI
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