高中英语选修8人教版 同步练习第二单元Word格式.docx
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高中英语选修8人教版 同步练习第二单元Word格式.docx
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tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquitea________.
10.Heisn'
tlegallyresponsibleforhisnephew,buthefeelshehasam________responsibilitytohelphim.
11.Hegraduallya________animpressivecollectionofpaintings.
12.Atleasthewasquites________aboutit;
youcan'
tsayhewastryingtotakeyouin.
13.TheTVshowwasinterruptedbytoomanyc________.
14.TheotherdayJohnsonu________topaythemoneybackwithinsixmonths.
15.Istronglyo________tobeingtreatedlikeachild.
答案:
1.forbid 2.shortly 3.assumption 4.regulations
5.resisted 6.decoration 7.reasonable 8.merely
9.arbitrary 10.moral 11.accumulated
12.straightforward mercials
14.undertook 15.object
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Shelivesinan________thatshewillwineverytimebecauseshealways________nooneismorecapablethanshe.(assume)
2.Jackdecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeupno________toitwhilehisfather________toit.(object)
3.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe______________________________________________________
betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Andasforthisphenomenonideas________amongmanypeople.(differ)
4.The________dateofthepartyhasescapedmebutIknow________whotookpartinit.(exact)
5.Theteacheroften________thestudents'
papersintime,andhis________helpthemgreatly.(correct)
assumption,assumes 2.objection,objected 3.differences,different,differ 4.exact,exactly 5.corrects,corrections
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.当合唱队的领队从剧院退休的时候,他们为他举办了一个宴会。
Whentheleaderofthechorus________________theopera,theyhelda______________forhim.
2.媒体在影响公众意见方面扮演着重要的角色。
Themediaplayan____________________publicopinion.
3.克隆动物的规定非常严格,他没有办法继续他的实验。
Theregulationsfor__________________areverystrict,hewas__________________continuehisexperiments.
4.不用你费心为我克隆我的宠物猫了,我已不再指望他能复活。
Don'
tbotheryourselfaboutcloningmypetcat.Iwon'
texpectto________it______________.
5.洪灾地区的人民非常感激人民解放军的救助。
Thepeopleinfloodedareas____________________________thePLAsoldiersfortheirrescuework.
1.retiredfrom,dinnerparty
2.importantrole/partininfluencing
3.cloninganimals,unableto
4.bring,backtolife 5.owedalotto/wereverythankfulto/wereverygratefulto
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
About97%oftheworld'
swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan'
tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?
Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!
Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.
Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofmen.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'
tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.
Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!
1.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?
A.smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→man
B.algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→man
C.smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→man
D.microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man
解析:
事实细节题。
根据第三段“Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals”可知答案。
B
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?
A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.
B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.
C.Theuseofnewtechniques.
D.Raisingpeople'
sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类,但不是禁止捕鱼。
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheImportanceofSeawater
B.LifeintheOceans
C.HowtoProtectFoodChains
D.HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution
主旨大意题。
根据文章的第一段,以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在说明海水的重要性。
Whiledrunkendrivingmaybeonthedecline,trafficsafetyexpertsremainpuzzledoverhowtodealwithanotheralcoholrelateddanger:
drunkenpedestrians(路人).
Pedestriansstruckandkilledbycarsoftenareextremelydrunk.Infact,theyareintoxicated(喝醉的)morefrequently—andwithhigherbloodalcohollevelsthandrunkendriverswhoarekilledinaccidents,variousstudieshaveshown.Fortypercentofadultpedestriansinvolvedinfatalcrasheshaveabloodalcohollevelofatleast0.10—whichbylawinmoststatessignifiesintoxication—comparedtoonly25percentofdriversindeadlyaccidents,accordingtorecentfederaldata.
Sometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecliningnationally,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofadultpedestrianswhoaredrunkwhenkilledintraffichasremainedrelativelysteadyat2,500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinUStrafficaccidentsisatleast7,000,oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.
“We'
redealinghere,wethink,withaveryseveredrinkingproblemthatleadstoaseverehighwaysafetyproblem,”saidRichardBlomberg,presidentofDunlapandAssociatesInc.,inNorwalk,Coon.
Blomberg,whoseconsultingcompanyfoundaveryhighrateofalcoholinvolvementinacontrolledstudyofpedestrianaccidentsinNewOrleans,wasamongseveralresearcherswhospokeonthetopicattheannualmeetingoftheResearchcouncil'
sTransportationResearchBoard(TRB)inWashingtoninJanuary.
Pedestrianaccidentshavenotreceivedenoughattentioninthepast,accordingtoKayColpitts,whochairstheboard'
scommitteeonpedestrians.“Fewmethodsexisttomonitorwalkinghabits,”shesaid,“andresearchershavebeenmystifiedabouthowtopreventdisasters.”
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TrafficSafety
B.DrunkenDrivers
C.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents
D.ASevereHighwaySafetyproblem
文章主旨题。
文章第一段表明主题:
行人酗酒。
C
5.Amongthecausesofwalkers'
accidents,themostseriousproblemis__________.
A.longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatmaymakepeoplecrossstreetswithoutpayingattentiontotrafficrules
B.alcohol
C.alackofadultkeepingeyesonmanychildreninvolvedinaccidents
D.formerdrunkendriverswhoselicensesarenotallowedtouseforatime
从第二段可知答案。
6.Accordingtorecentfederaldata,drunkendriverswithanover0.10bloodalcohollevelindeadlyaccidents__________.
A.are15percentlessthandrunkenadultwalkerswiththesamelevel
B.are2,500ayear
C.areatleast7,000inUStrafficaccidents
D.makeuponeseventhofhighwayaccidents
从第二段可知,在致人死亡的交通事故中,肇事司机有25%酗酒,而被撞行人中有40%酗酒。
7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlomberg?
A.Aresearcher.
B.Aspecialistintrafficsafety.
C.Aclerkofaconsultingcompany.
D.Agovernmentofficial.
细节理解题。
从第五段可知答案。
ResearchersinBritainaredrivingtheenvironmentalmovementtoanewlevel.AteamfromtheUniversityofWarwickhasbuiltwhatitcallstheworld'
sfirstcompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlyFormulaThreeracingcar.
Thecarismademainlyofrenewablematerials,likeplantsandvegetables.Thestructurearoundthecarismadefromnaturalplantfibersandpotatoes.Thesteeringwheel(方向盘)ismadefromrootvegetableslikecarrots.Theengineusesbiofuelmadefromvegetableoilandwastechocolate.
Thenewracingcarisextremelyfast.Thecarhasatopspeedoftwohundredfifteenkilometersanhour.Anditcangofromzerotoninetyfivekilometersanhourinjusttwoandahalfseconds.TheracingcarmeetsalloftheFormulaThreeracingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodiesel(生物柴油)engine.
Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatchedsportsintheworld.Butitisalsoconsideredoneoftheleastfriendlysportstotheenvironment.Racingcarsburnalotoffuel,andcreatealotofairpollution.Inrecentyears,theracingindustryhastakenstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreracingcompaniesarenowproducingcarsthatuselessenergy.Thesecarsproducelesspollutionthancarsthatdependontraditionalfuel,likegasoline.
Lastmonth,thenewracingcarwassettoruninitsfirstcompetitiveraceattheFormulaThreeChampionshipFinaatBrandsHatch.Itwoul
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