人教版高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists练习题三十九.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists练习题三十九.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit1GreatScientists练习题三十九
2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit1GreatScientists练习题三十九
第1题【单选题】
Thepen_________whichIalwayswritewithwasbrokenbyaccident.
A、in
B、with
C、by
D、/
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Wereachedthe_________thathewasagainstourplan.
A、consequence
B、conclusion
C、agreement
D、appointment
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindany________glass.
A、examined;breaking
B、cared;broken
C、examined;broken
D、cared;breaking
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
I"ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
A、lookover
B、lookon
C、lookinto
D、lookfor
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
I________everyonemakefulluseoftime.
A、wish
B、hope
C、want
D、suggest
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A、Farfrom
B、Apartfrom
C、Insteadof
D、Regardlessof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn"tnoticehimentertheroom.
A、abandoned
B、focused
C、absorbed
D、centered
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【填空题】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe______(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated______newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhas______(complete)changedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan______theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.
Einstein______(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,______(he)peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.
Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat______(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
Intheyears______(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize______PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,whereheliveduntilhis______(die)in1955.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【完形填空】
完形填空
“Mom,you"realwaysonthecomputer!
”Laurecomplained.
“No,I"mnot,”I1.
“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou"reworkingonthecomputer.”
“Well,atleastI"mhere2you!
”
Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy3typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker4myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot5wasthatduringherdayaway,I"dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI"d6seatmyselfatmydeskforafew7momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe"dcomefromschool.
Iwas8ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure"sobservation9myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas10butunapproachable.Iwouldn"tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore11thananyotherwork.
“Laure,”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”
Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher12mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe13toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.
AfterIexplainedmy14andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing15.
“WheneveryoufeelI"mignoringyouoryouneedmy16,Iwantyouto17me,”Isaid.“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That"llbeoursignalthatyou18me.”
Yearslaterwestillhavethat19sign.I"vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters"comingsandgoings.20shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.
A、thought
B、refused
C、defended
D、agreed
A、for
B、over
C、against
D、after
A、feet
B、hands
C、eyes
D、ears
A、connected
B、turned
C、gave
D、added
A、admit
B、realize
C、believe
D、recognize
A、luckily
B、gradually
C、instantly
D、finally
A、anxious
B、precious
C、busy
D、rare
A、proud
B、ashamed
C、afraid
D、scared
A、filled
B、broke
C、touched
D、mended
A、suitable
B、available
C、acceptable
D、reasonable
A、important
B、funny
C、obvious
D、wonderful
A、warn
B、persuade
C、encourage
D、remind
A、patience
B、time
C、power
D、honor
A、pattern
B、dream
C、schedule
D、choice
A、promise
B、chance
C、answer
D、truth
A、help
B、attention
C、decision
D、advice
A、hug
B、shake
C、kiss
D、kick
A、miss
B、hate
C、need
D、scold
A、unknown
B、unexpected
C、unfinished
D、unspoken
A、And
B、But
C、Or
D、Yet
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Manyoftheworld"smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.
AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)
AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica"sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”
VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)
VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He"srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)
AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn"talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn"tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn"treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn"tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”
StephenKing(born1947)
StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!
WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?
A、HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.
B、Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.
C、Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.
D、HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?
A、AbrahamLincoln.
B、VincentVanGogh.
C、AlbertEinstein.
D、StephenKing.
WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein"sdroppingoutofschool?
A、Hewastooslowtolearn.
B、Hecouldn"tspeakorread.
C、Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.
D、Hedidn"tobeytheschoolrules.
Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?
A、TheyareallAmericans.
B、Theyareknownfortheirwritings.
C、Theywereborninthesamecentury.
D、Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfathers",becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,shehidherselfintobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.
Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.AttheUniversity"sWriters"Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher"creativevoice".
"ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn"tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalancedinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!
That"swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn"twriteabout."
Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren"sbook,andashortstorycollection.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?
A、Shehadsevenbrothers.
B、Shefeltherselfanobody.
C、Shewastooshytogotoschool.
D、Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.
ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto
A、makealotoffriends
B、developherwritingstyle
C、runawayfromherfamily
D、workforaschoolmagazine
AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?
A、Herearlyyearsincollege.
B、Herchildhoodexp
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