中考英语专题讲义主谓一致.docx
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中考英语专题讲义主谓一致.docx
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中考英语专题讲义主谓一致
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名
年级
初三
学科
英语
上课时间
教师姓名
课题
专题一:
主谓一致
教学目标
1、掌握意义一致原则;
2、掌握语法一致原则;
3、掌握就近一致原则;
4、能够在中考题型如单选题、完形填空和短文填空中运用主谓一致的语法知识正确解题;
5、掌握读写综合解题技巧。
教学过程
单项选择
1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnseenthefilm.
A.isB.hasC.areD.have
2.Robertwithhistwokidstothebeachforvacat
ioneveryyear.
A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing
3.Thissilkdresssosmooth.It’smadeinChina.
A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes
4.---David,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.
---OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
5.---BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.
---Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.
A.isB.amC.wasD.are
6.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessyisourfavoritestar.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
7.---Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask.
---Yes.Anothertendaysenough.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
8.---thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?
---Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
9.Thewomanandherhusbandinthesameoffice.
A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked
10.ThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
11.Therelotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmnow.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
12.Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?
-Yes.Anothertendaysenough.[来源:
学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
13.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
---ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.
A.isB.amC.areD.were
14.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?
---Wonderful!
ofthelandscoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are
【顺口溜】
1.Canyoucanacanasacannercanacan?
[来源:
学科网]
2.Iknow.Youknow.Iknowthatyouknow.IknowthatyouknowthatIknow.
3.Ithinkthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwaswrong.
上面的句子是什么意思?
练一练,快速读上面的句子
知识点1意义一致
一、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数
Twentyyears(be)notalongtime.
Tendollars(be)toodear.
二、集合名词family,team等作主语,指一个整体时谓语动词用单数;指其成员时用复数。
Myfamily(be)bigone.
Myfamily(be)watchingTV.
三、不定代词all,most,more,some,any,none作主语,代表复数可数名词时,谓语动词用复数;代表单数可数名词或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Allofthework(finish).
Allofthepeople(go).
四、疑问代词作主语,表复数意义时,谓语动词用复数;表示单数意义时,谓语动词用单数。
Who(be)yourbrother?
Who(be)Leaguemembers?
五、“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语,of后面的名词是复数,谓语动词用复数;
of后面的名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。
Itissaidthatthreepercentofthedoctors(be)women.
Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth(be)sea.
六、half,therest等表示不定数量的名词作主语,指复数意义时,动词用复数;指单数意义时,动词用单数。
Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therest
(be)moredifficult.
Onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherest(be)offsick.
七、由what引导地主于从句作主语时,通常动词用单数形式;但如果指复数意义时,用复数。
Whatshesaid(be)correct.
Whatsheleftme(be)afewoldbooks.
八、定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语,指一类人,谓语动词用复数;指一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数。
Thesick(cured)andthelosthavebeenfound.
Thedead(be)afamousperson.
根据提示词填空
1.Myfamily(be)abigone.
2.Myfamily(be)watchingTV.
3.---Howmuch(be)thepairofshoes?
---Twentydollars(be)enough.
知识点2语法一致
一、以单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。
He(go)toschoolearlyeverymorning.
Thechildren(be)playingoutside.
Toworkhard(be)necessaryforastudent.
二、由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数。
BothheandI(be)right.
MrBlackandMrsBlackhaveasoncalledTom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
Histeacherandfriend(be)abeautifulgirl.
Thepoetandwriter(come).
三、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.
Eachmanandeachwoman(be)askedtohelp.
四、but,except,besides,with等作主语,“就远一致”。
Theteacherwithhisstudents(be)goingtovisitthemuseum.
Nobodybuttwoboys(be)lateforclass.
Breadandbutter(be)adailyfoodinthewest.
五、people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语,谓语动词要用复数。
Alotofpeople(be)dancingoutside.
Thepolice(look)forlostboy.
六、each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语,谓语动词都用单数。
例如:
(be)everybodyready?
Somebody(be)usingthephone.
七、glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Where(be)myshoes?
Ican’tfindthem.
Yourtrousers(be)dirty.You’dbetterchangethem.
如果这类名词前用了apairof等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
Here(be)somenewpairsofshoes.
Mynewpairofsocks(be)onthebed.
单项选择
1.Wemakeitarulethateachofushebedroomonedayaweek.
A.hascleaned B.cleanC.cleans D.havecleaned
2.thatpairofalit
tlecheaper?
A.Is;glass B.Are;glassC.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses
3.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthemaboutscience.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
知识点3就近一致
一、or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,“就近一致”
EitheryouorI(be)right.[来源:
学#科#网]
Neitherthechildrennortheteacher(know)anythingaboutit.
二、“Therebe”句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
There(be)twoapplesandoneegginit.
三、aswellas,with作主语,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
[来源:
学。
科。
网Z。
X。
X。
K]
HeaswellasI(be)responsibleforit.
四、以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Here(be)aletterandsomebooksforyou.
1.TherelotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
2.LilyLucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor
C.Both;andD.Either;or
3.Theresomeflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow,butnowtherenothingonit.
A.have;hasB.were;hasC.were;isD.has;has
1.Kateaswellasmostgirlswearingbeautifulclothes,butherfamilyverypoor.
A.like;areB.likes;areC.like;isD.likes;is
2.EitherTomorIright.Let’saskourteacher.
A.areB.isC.amD.be
3.Tom’sjeansnice.Butthispairofjeansnotveryexpensive.
A.look;isB.look;areC.looks;isD.looks;are
4.OurteachersaidtheregoingtobetwoEnglishclassesthenextweek.
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
5.---Goodnews.Wearegoingtohaveaholiday.
---ButIdon’tthinktwoweeksenou
gh.
A.twoweeks;isB.two-week;isC.two-week;areD.twoweeks’;are
6.---Howmuchthetrousers?
---135yuanenough.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are
7.theBlackswatchingTV?
A.DoB.
DoesC.WasD.Were
8.Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soRosetheotherperformersbusygettingeverythingready.
A.aswellas;isB.and;isC.aswellas;areD.with;are
9.Halfoftheclassdonemostofthework.Theleftratherdifficult.
A.has;isB.have;isC.has;areD.have;are
10.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertotheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen
11.Noneofthemoneyhis.
A.isB.areC.belongsD.were
12.Aboutthreefifthsoftheworkdoneyesterday.
A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have
13.Moresheepbythefarmersincetwomonthsago.
A.wassoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.weresold
14.Thewriterandteachercoming.
A.areB.beC.amD.is
15.Theoldwelllookedafterbythegovernmentinthecity.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
主单+谓单;todo+谓单
时间/距离/价格/度量衡+谓单
either…or/neither…nor/
notonly…butalso/or
BothAandB+谓复
Family/team+谓单
/谓复(整体或者成员)
Therebe句型
Each/everyAandB+谓单
All/most/some/none如代复数可数名词+谓复
here
主单+but/except/besides/with+谓单
分数/百分比+of+名词,谓语由名词决定
People/police/cat
tle/clothes+谓复
Something/everything+谓单
主谓一致的故事
今天站在主谓一致王国的国土上,我心情异常激动。
因为主谓一致三大部落首领今天要在国王面前,当着众考生的面,彻底审判他们底下心怀鬼胎,各种伪装蒙骗考生的部下们。
让我们一起去看看吧。
读写综合
题目:
中国加入WTO后,有一大批外国人来我市——河源参观。
假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
要求:
1.100词左右;
2.要点包括:
a.有悠久的历史,位于广东的东北部,离广州198公里,人口约324万。
b.有许多名胜古迹,如苏家围(Sujiawei);万绿湖(WanluLake)等等;万绿湖是一个很美丽的地方,湖水清澈,无污染;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船,野餐,钓鱼,是度假的好去处。
你也可以去参观河源市博物馆,在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石(fossil)。
c.祝大家在河源玩得愉快。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
WelcometoHeyuan,nowletmeintroduceourcity—Heyuantoyou.
中考满分作文欣赏:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
WelcometoHeyuan,nowletmeintroduceourcity—Heyuantoyou.Heyuanisacitywithalonghistory.ItisinthenortheastofGuangdongand198kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.Ithasapopulationof3,240,000.
TherearemanyplacesofinterestinHeyuan,suchasSujiaweiWanluLakeandsoon.WanluLakeisabeautifulplace.Thewateriscleanandnotpolluted.Thereareallkindsoffishinit.Youcangoboating,gofishingandhaveapicnic
there.Itisreallyagoodplacetospendyourholiday.Besides,youcangoandvisitHeyuanMuseum.Thereyoucanseealotofdinosaureggfossils.
IhopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesinHeyuan.Thankyou.
连贯性词语
并列aswellas,notonly...butalso,both...and,either...or,neither...nor
原因becauseof,thanksto
结果asaresult,sothat…,such...that…
转折instead,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand
递进what’smore,moreimportantly,what’sworse(更糟糕的是)
举例forinstance
陈述事实infact,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth
总结:
inaword,aboveall,generallyspeaking
万能句型
Asamatteroffact,Foronething,
….Foranother,….,Itisobviousthat,Firstofall,Frommypointofview,Inaword,Solongas,Soitishightimeforusto,Thatisbecause,Onlyinthisway,Asamatteroffact等等。
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