11高二英语第十一讲闵行高中英语培训机构练习题.docx
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11高二英语第十一讲闵行高中英语培训机构练习题.docx
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11高二英语第十一讲闵行高中英语培训机构练习题
升高二暑期第十一讲
课题
专题---阅读的出题的基本思路
目标
1.掌握Might-oxygen单词;2.掌握阅读题的出题思路并形成自己的做题思路
学习内容
诊
查
TheOlympics
TheOlympicsarethemostimportantinternationalcompetitionintermsofscale,skills,andnumberofathletes.
Thegamesaredividedintotwoparts---theSummerGamesandtheWinterGames.Thetwopartsareheldinsuchawaythattherearetwoyearsinbetweenbutfouryearsbeforeoneisrepeated.
TheOlympicswerefirstcelebratedin776BCinOlympia,Greece,andwereheldeveryfouryearsuntil393AD.Then,theywerebroughttoanendbytheRomanemperor.Itwasnotuntilthe1890sthattheworldsawthemodernsummergames.In1896thefirstmodernSummerOlympicswereheldinGreecebecausethatwaswherethetraditionstarted.AfterthattheOlympicswouldmovetoadifferentcityeveryfouryears.In1924,theWinterOlympicswereaddedtotheschedule.TheGamesweretotakeplaceinaseparate,colderplace.TheeventwascancelledduringWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡforreasonsknowntoall.
ExamplesofmodernSummerOlympiceventsaretrackandfieldevents,ballgames,diving,gymnastics,swimming.TypicalWinterOlympiceventsareskatingandskiing.
TheOlympicrecordsaretheworldones.AnOlympicgoldmedalcarriesasmuchweightas,orevenmorethan,anyothergoldmedalwonatotherinternationalcompetitions.TheskillsanddeterminationdemonstratedattheOlympicshavecometostandforthepeakofhumanphysicalstrengthandwillpower.
ItwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcenturythatChineseathletesbegantoamazetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformanceattheOlympics.ComingoutnumberonemanytimesintheOlympicevents,Chineseathleteshavebroughthomeonegoldmedalafteranotherinswimming,diving,gymnastics,weightlifting,andanumberofballgames.Attheturnofthetwenty-firstcentury,theworldwitnessesBeijingbeingselectedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)asthehostcityforthe2008Olympics.ThishasaddedabrillianttouchtothepictureofmodernChinesesporthistory.
Thoughoncemarkedas“theWeaklingsofEastAsia”,theChinesehavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoachievingthedreamofbecomingasportsgiant.Aftercontinuouseffortsforyearsthedreamisgraduallycomingtrue,anditisunderstandablewhytheChineseletoutcriesofjoythenightBeijing’sbidtohostthe2008Olympicswasapproved!
导
学
SectionC
InNorthAmerica,the Colorado(科罗拉多)Riverisalegend.Ithassustainedgenerationsofpeopleandmanygenerationsofwildlife.Oncefree,theColoradonowhasmanydamsalongits1,450miles.Itslife-givingwaterisdividedupamongsevenU.S.statesaccordingtoseveralagreements,whichhascausedtheheaviesthitontheeco-balanceoftheriverasnoregionwouldloseadvantagescomparedwithneighboursintheuseoftheriver,thusinappropriateusewaswellexpected.
TheColoradooncesupportedavastdelta(三角洲)whereitmettheGulfofCalifornia.Todaythelushplantationsarejustmemories,displacedbyinvasivespeciescapableofsurvivinginsoilspoisonedbysalt.Thedryingofthedeltahashugeeffectonthelocalpeople.Asmanyas5,000peoplewerelivinginthedelta400yearsago.Today,about300remain.Thereisadeltacultureatriskofextinction,partlyowingtooutsidejobopportunitiesandmaritalmobility.However,theworseninglivingenvironmentcausedpartlybyhorriblegrabofthewatersoftheColoradoRiverhasbeatenalltheotherreasons.
It’seasytoblamefarmersalongtheColoradofordrawingwatersfromitschanneltowatertheircropsorquenchthethirstoftheircows.TheyareimmediateconsumersofwaterfromtheColorado,butthetruthisthatwe,ordinaryAmericanconsumers,areallatleastpartiallyresponsible.Manyofushaveboughtproductsthatcomefromtheregion,whetherintheformofpaper,hamburgers,orelectronics.Weliveinanincreasinglyconnectedworld,inwhichwetakeup“virtualwater”intheformofproductsandevenservices.IntheU.S.,weusetwiceasmuchwaterperpersonastheglobalaverage.
Thoughitmayseemtoworkintheshortterm,wecanbarelyfixtheColoradobypipingwaterfromanotherplace.Butchangeisurgent.Usea watercalculator toseehowmuchwateryouuseeveryday.Payspecialattentiontosavingeverydropofwaterhiddeninyourdietandwardrobe.Andkeepawayfromlifestylesthatmightwastewater.Inall,trytoformawater-efficienthabit.
Besides,technologyimprovementwillalsobeexploredtomakechangehappenintherescueefforts.Thesetechnologiesincludemethodstoincreasefarmingefficiency,andwaystoreplaceinvasive,water-suckingplantswithnativespecies.
Anyway,it’stimewehumansroseupandrepaidthemotherriverthathaslongbeennurturingus.
(Note:
AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)
78.WhatisthebiggestfactortodamagetheColoradonature?
79.ThemajorreasonoftheDeltaculturedisappearanceis_____.
80.WhoarethetwogroupsofpeopletoblameforColoradowatershortage?
81.TwowaystoturnaroundtheColoradosituationareto______.
展
示
(B)
Ourwebsiteispresentingtoyoutheworld’sleadingmuseumsandgallaries:
SmithsonianInstitution, Washington,D.C.
TheSmithsonian isoneoftheworld’sleadingresearchandmuseumcomplexes,with19museumsandgalleries,theNationalZoologicalPark,andvariousresearchstations.Morethan137millionobjectsdetailingAmerica’shistoryareexhibitedhere.There’ssomuchtoseethat,ifyouspenteverydayandnightlookingattheexhibitsatnormalpace,intenyearsyou’dseeonlytenpercentofthewhole.Therefore,it’swisetoheadoutwithaplan.Focusonsomefamousexhibitsattwoorthreedifferentmuseums.
LeLouvre, Paris,France
TheLouvre wasamedievalfortressandthepalaceofthekingsofFrancebeforebecomingamuseumtwocenturiesago.TheadditionoftheChinesearchitectI.M.Pei’sstylishglasspyramid(金字塔)shockedmanywhenitwasopenedtopublicin1989asthenewmainentrance,yetitsomehowworksandhaswoncomplimentinthecountry,combiningthepalace’svariouselementstomakethemuseumstandoutasthemostshinningdiamondontheFrenchartisticcrown.Themuseum’scollections,thoughfailingtoexcelinnumbers,areamongthemostimportantintheworld.
TheAcropolisMuseum, Athens,Greece
Theamazinggroundfloorgallery houseswerefoundfromtheslopesoftheAcropolis(卫城).Itsamazingsee-throughglassfloorprovidesawalkoverhistory,withaviewofthearchaeological(考古的)digging.Smallersettlementshavebeendugout,providingglimpsesofAthenianlife.Despiteitslackofvarietyinexhibitsandlimitedcollections,theAcropolisattractsaudienceby,forthefirsttime,allowingvisitorstotakeinthestoneexhibits,whicharedisplayedinopenaircharacterizedbychangingnaturallight.
StateHermitage, St.Petersburg,Russia
Russia maybeisolatedfromtheartisticcentersoftheUSorWestEurope,but theHermitage hasmanagedtoacquireaspectacularcollectionofworldart—threemillionitemsinnumbers.ThemuseumoccupiessixbuildingsalongtheNevaRiver,theleadingstructurebeingthecandy-likeWinterPalace.Thisgloriouslyblue-and-whitestructurewasfinishedin1764andoverthenextseveralcenturieswasthemainresidenceoftheczars(沙皇).Themuseum’sleadingattractionisWesternEuropeanart—in120roomsinfourbuildingsrangingfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.
70.Comparedwiththeotherthree,whichofthefollowingisnotgeographicallydistinguishedinarthistory?
A.SmithsonianInstitution.B.LeLouvre.
C.TheAcropolisMuseum.D.StateHermitage.
71.Whichofthefollowingenjoysthelargestnumberofexhibitcollections?
A.SmithsonianInstitution.B.LeLouvre.
C.TheAcropolisMuseum.D.StateHermitage.
72.ThenewLeLouvreentrancewasrecognizedbyFrenchpeoplebecause______.
A.itwasdesignedbyafamousforeignarchitect
B.itwasconstructedinaveryfashionablestyle
C.itdemonstratesthejointeffectofdifferentfactors
D.itexhibitsthediamondonthecrownofaFrenchking
73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Ifyouplanwell,youcanviewmostexhibitsofSmithsonianInstitutionduringonevisit.
B.TheWinterPalaceusedtoserveasthehomeforRussiankings.
C.Forpreservation,theAcropolisMuseumexhibitsarenotallowedtobeexposedtosunlight.
D.TheRussiandomesticartworksarethemostattractivecollectionsinStateHermitage.
(A)
Ihavetosaythatmymomisstricterthanmostparents,andI’mthekindofkidwhohasalotofmyownthoughts.
Iusedtothinkthatshe’sjustapickypersonthatlikestomakethingsmoredifficultforme,soweoncesatdownandtalkedfacetofacetryingtoclarifyeverymisunderstandingwehave(25)__________us.I(26)__________(convince)anddecidedtochangemyattitudetowardsher.Mymomtoldmethataswegrow,she’salsogrowing,too.Everyday,shelearnssomethingnewaboutbeingamom,andherknowledgeofbecomingagoodmomgraduallygrows.
(27)__________timepassesby,Ibegantorealizethatmostofherrules,orshouldIsay“pointofview”,arereallytoprotectus.Weteenagersoftenthinkthatparentsareconservative(保守的),andtheyknownothingaboutus,buthonestly,we’reactuallystilltooyoung(28)__________(know)what’sreallybestforus.
Parentscanbewrongsometimesbecausenobody’sperfect,andtheymaybejustlikemymomwhoisstillonherwayto(29)__________(be)aperfectparent!
So,tothosewhooftenarguewiththeirparentslikeme:
nexttime,whenyoureallydisagreewith(30)__________yourparentssay,stopandtellyourselfthatyourparentswo
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