普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷,含答案)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分。
满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again[D]
A.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition
2.custom[C]A.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar
3.twice[B]
A.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter
4.dou
bt[A]
A.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group
5.north[A]
A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,
weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.[B]
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.[D]
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
13.Asisknowntoall,People'sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.[C]
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravel
Fromoneplacetoanother.[A]
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
21.--Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
--Thankyou.[D]
A.Yes,whynot?
B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.
C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
22.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.[A]
A.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgo
C.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgone
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困)andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat26.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere27togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery28village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe31situation,stoppedforashorttimeand
gave32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto36
forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,37andwentstraightthroughthe
38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe
oppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswaggons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
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B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopin
gX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredfor
hiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,"alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
[B]
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?
[A]
A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSévignfé.
51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
[A]
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?
[C]
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.
C
InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.
“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”
“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’t
affordtosendyoutocollege.”
“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?
Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?
”
“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyou
tohelpsupportus.”
Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.
Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives.andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.Aftermonthsofhardstudylwonafullcollegescholarship(奖学金).Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereven
tuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.
D.Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusiness.
D
Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:
TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddi
stributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2020WorldBankreport.
Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.
57.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly_____________.【C】
A.byclassificationB.bycomparison
CbyexampleD.byprocess
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
【D】
A.Control.B.Evaluate.C.Obtain.D.Increase.
59.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom____________.【B】
A.practicing“green”farming
B.useoflesschemicals
C.fairdistributionoftheircrops
D.usingmorecropsforfuel
60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?
【C】
A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.CDisapproving.D.Casual.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.
B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.
C.A
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