届湖北华中师大第一附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
- 文档编号:16172420
- 上传时间:2023-07-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:189.39KB
届湖北华中师大第一附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
《届湖北华中师大第一附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届湖北华中师大第一附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届湖北华中师大第一附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析
2019届湖北华中师大第一附中高三上期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、阅读理解
1.BritishWomenWritersindifferentperiodsoftime
TheEnglishRenaissance
TheEnglishRenaissancebeganinthelaterpartofthefifteenthcenturyandlasteduntilthe1660s.AmongthemostfamouswomenwritersofthisperiodisAphraBehn,whoisseenasthefirstprofessionalwomanwriterinEnglish.Shewroteanumberofplaysthatdealtwithtopicssuchasracismandslavery.AgoodexampleisOroonokopublishedin1688.AphraBehn'sworksincludealsotheplaysTheAmourousPrince,TheTownFop,TheDutchLoverandheronlytragedy,Abdelazer.
Theneoclassicalperiod
Amongthewell-knownwomeninBristishliteratureduringtheneoclassicalperiod,from1660totheendoftheeighteenthcentury,isAnneFinch.Shewrotepoetryandtriedtoexpressallthatshesawandexperienced.TwootherwomenarerecognizedfortheircontributiontoneoclassicalBritishliterature:
MaryAstellandLadyMaryWortleyMontagu.MaryAstellwasaphilosopherandafeministwriter.Sheisbestknownnowforhertheoriesontheeducationofwomen.
TheRomanticperiod
JaneAustenisoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersthatworkedduringtheRomanticperiod(1798-1832).Herworksincludeseveralnovels,mostofwhichfocusonmarriageasawayforyoungwomentosecuresocialstandingandeconomicsecurity.HermostfamousnovelsarePrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibilityandEmma.AnotherfamouswomanwriterfromtheEnglishRomanticismisMaryShelley.SheistheauthorofFrankenstein,HistoryofSixWeeksTourandTheLastMan.
TheVictorianperiod
TheVictorianperiod,betweenthe1830sand1900,wasthetimewhentheBrontesisters,GeorgeEliotandElizabethGaskelllivedandwrote.CharlotteBronte,EmilyBronteandAnneBronteproducedmanyBritishliteraryclassics.Charlotte'snovelsincludeJaneEyre,Shirley,VilletteandTheProfessor.MaryAnneEvansadoptedthemalepennameGeorgeasshewantedtosetherselfapartfromthefemininegenreofcookbooksanddomesticmoraltales.HermostfamousnovelisTheMillontheFlosspublishedin1860.
1.Accordingtothepassage,AphraBehnwasfamousfor________.
A.novelsB.poetryC.playsD.cookbooks
2.Inwhichperiodcanreadersfindbooksaboutracialdiscriminationwrittenbymomen?
A.IntheEnglishRenaissance.
B.Intheneoclassicalperiod.
C.IntheRomanticperiod.
D.IntheVictorianperiod.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whydidMaryAnneEvanspublishherstoriesunderthenameofGeorgeEliot?
A.Womenwereforbiddentowritenovelsthen.
B.Herworkswouldbedifferent.
C.Ithelpedpromoteherworks.
D.Itsoundedmorepopular.
4.Ifareaderisinterestedinwomen’seducation,whoseworkscanbethebestchoice?
A.AnneFinch’s.B.MaryAstell’s.
C.MaryWortleyMontagu’s.D.MaryShelley’s.
2.TheGreatestNavigationalJourney
In1787CaptainBlighwasgivencommandof“TheBounty”,athree-year-oldmerchantship.HismissionwastotransportbreadfruitplantsfromtheislandofTahititotheWestIndies.Weknowthepopularstoryofthisvoyageandtherebellion,inwhichBlighhasbeenpresentedashard,violentandthoroughlyunpleasantcaptain.However,thereisquitealotofevidencetosuggestthatthispictureisfarfrombeingtrue.Heseemstohavebeenunusuallythoughtfulaboutthehealthandwelfareofhismen.Forexamplehemadesurethathiscrewgotexercise,insistedoncleanlinessonhisship,andadoptedthepracticeofgivingthemadrinkwhichpreventedscurvyeveryday.
WhenCaptainBligharrivedinTahiti,itbecameclearthatitwouldbesomemonthsbeforethebreadfruittreeswerereadytobetakentotheWestIndies.Insteadofgoingoffrightaway,hegavehiscrewextendedshoreleave.Thismayhavebeenamistakeasmanywereunhappyaboutleavingwhenthetimecame.Finally,onthereturnjourneytherebelliontookplace.TheshipwasunderthecommandoftherebelsandCaptainBlighhadtoleaveinasmallboat.
CaptainBligh’sachievementwastogettodrylandsuccessfully.Itisoneofthesupremeexamplesofseamanship.ApartfromBlightherewere18membersofhiscrewsailinginanopenboatabout23feetlongand7feetwide.Theytookwiththem25gallonsofwater,150poundsofbreadand30poundsofpork.Theyhadnogunsorotherweapons.Theboatwassolowinthewaterthatitseemedlikelytosinkatanytime.OnoneoccasionCaptainBlightriedtolandonanislandtogetmorewater.Heandhismenwereattackedbyhostilenativesandoneofthecrewwaskilled.AtthispointBlighdecidedtosaildirectlytotheDutchsettlementontheislandofTimorwithoutstopping.Thedistancewasabout4,000miles.Thevoyagetookabout42daysandhehadnoadvancednavigationalequipment.However,hisskillandcommitmentprovedequaltothetaskandamazinglynooneelsedied.Itwastrulyaremarkableachievement.
1.WhatisthepopularlyheldviewofCaptainBlighaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Hewasskillful.B.Hewasthoughtful.
C.Hewasdetermined.D.Hewasunpleasant.
2.ItmayhavebeenamistakethatBlighgavehiscrewextendedshoreleavebecauseitcaused________.
A.thelackofdrink
B.thedeathofthetress
C.theunhappinessaboutleaving
D.thechallengesfacingthesmallboat
3.WhatproblemdidBlighandhis18menfaceaftertherebellion?
A.Thethreatfromtherebels.B.Conflictswithlocalpeople.
C.Attacksfrommarineanimals.D.Thepossiblesinkingoftheboat.
4.WhatmadeBligh’s4000-milevoyagesuccessful?
A.Therebels’abuse.
B.Hisgreatseamanship.
C.Thecrew’sdecision.
D.Modernnavigationalequipment.
3.BEIJING—ThelaunchofanewmannedspacemissionbringsChinaclosertotheestablishmentofapermanentspacestation,internationalexpertssay.
Chinesetaikonauts,JingHaipeng,50,andChenDong,37,wereblastedoffintospaceonboardShenzhou-11at7:
30amMondayandwillspend30daysintheChinesespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ThelaunchmarksakeysteptowardChina'splantoeventuallyoperateapermanentspacestation.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-11spacecraftisanotherstepforwardtoputChinaamongleadingplayersinspacetechnology,saidAlexanderZheleznyakov,aRussianexpertonhistoryofspaceflights.China'sexperimentalspacelabwillhelpprovidesolutionsforspacecraftofdifferentfunctionstoapproachandanchor,andforalong-termoperationoflifesupportsystem,saidZheleznyakov.Shenzhou-11isscheduledtoanchoronWednesdaywithTiangong-2,whichispartofChina'splantobuildapermanentspacestationby2022.
Chinacannowtesttechnologiesforcargospacecraftanchoring,lifesupportsystemoperationandwaterrecyclingtoensurealong-termcontinuousoperationofitsspacestationinthefuturewithlessdependenceonrenewalfromtheEarth,hesaid.Ifallgoeswell,ChinawilllaunchtheunpilotedTianzhou-1cargoshipnextspringtoautonomouslytieupwithTiangong-2.Tianzhou-1willbecapableofautomaticallytransferringrocketfuels,avitalrequirementforspacestationgroupingandmaintenance,accordingtoareportbyColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS).
"Thatwillfurthertheiranchoringabilitiesneededforthelargerspacestation,"JohnsonFreesewasquoted."Tiangong-2issupposedtobeabletostayinorbitfortwoyearsorlonger,sothat'stakingthem(Chinese)reallycloseto2019orso.Ithinkthiswillbetheirlastbigtechnologytestphasebeforegoingtotheirlargespacestation,"saidFreese.
1.WhydidChinalaunchShenzhou-11intospace?
A.Toimproveitslaunchingability.
B.Toshowoffitsspaceprogress.
C.Tosetupapermanentspacestation.
D.ToreplacethespacelabTiankong-2.
2.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedtoautomaticallytransferrocketfuels?
A.Shenzhou-11.B.Tiangong-2.
C.Shenzhou-1.D.Tianzhou-1.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“blastedoff”inlastparagraph?
A.sentupB.gaveaway
C.sweptoffD.carriedaway
4.JosephFrancisCharlesRock(1884–1962)wasanAustrian-Americanexplorer,botanist,andanthropologist(人类学家).Formorethan25years,hetravelledextensivelythroughTibetandYunnan,Gansu,andSichuanprovincesinChinabeforefinallyleavingin1949.
In1924,HarvardsentJosephFrancisRockonatreasurehuntthroughChina’ssouthwesternprovinces—theWildWestoftheirday.Butgoldandsilverweren’thistask:
Rock,adistinguishedbotanist,soughtonlytofillhisbagswithalltheseeds,saplings,andshrubshecouldfind.Duringhisthree-yearexpedition,hecollected20,000specimensfortheArnoldArboretum(阿诺德植物园).
Botany,though,wasjustoneofRock’sstrengths.Asanethnologist(民族学者),hetookhundredsofphotographsoftheNaxi,atribeinYunnanprovince,recordingtheirnow-lostwayoflifeforbothHarvardandNationalGeographic,andtooknotesforaneventual500-pagedictionaryoftheirlanguage.Hishand-drawnmapofhistravelsthroughChina’s“Cho-Ni”territory,intheHarvardMapCollection,includesmorethanathousandrivers,towns,andmountainsindicatedinbothEnglishandChinese,andwassowellmadethattheU.S.governmentusedittoplanaerialmissionsinWorldWarII.
Scientist,linguist,cartographer,photographer,writer—Rockwasnotawallflowerinanysense.Arrogantandself-possessed,hewouldwalkintoavillageorwarlord’splace“asifheownedtheplace,”saidLisaPearson,theArboretum’sheadlibrarian.
Indeclaringhissuccessfulreturnundertheheadline“SeekingStrangeFlowers,intheFarReachesoftheWorld,”theBostonEveningTranscriptranala
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 湖北 华中师大 第一 附中 高三上 期中考试 英语 答案 解析