代词讲解及练习.docx
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代词讲解及练习.docx
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代词讲解及练习
代词
一、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
eg:
Iamastudent.
Givemeabook,please.=Giveabooktome,please.
2、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:
Thisismybag.=Thisismine. Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.
3、人称代词的顺序:
单数:
you,he/sheandI复数:
we,youandthey
4.含有物主代词的固定搭配词组:
onone’sway(to)、、、在某人去、、、的路上
ofone’sown某人自己的
doone’shomework做(某人的)作业
toone’ssurprise/joy另某人感到惊讶/高兴的是、、、
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
二、反身代词
1.反身代词强调的是某人自己,共有8个:
myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves、himself、herself、itself、themselves。
2.用法:
Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.(宾语)
Heoftensaystohimself,“IbelieveIcan!
”(介词宾语)
TheteacherherselfwillvisitPeter’sparents.(同位语)
3.常用的反身代词的固定搭配词组:
byoneself独自
helponeselfto、、、随便吃、、、
makeoneselfathome别拘束,像在自己家里一样
enjoyoneself玩得开心
teachoneself自学
三、指示代词
1.this、that、these、those
2.指示代词的用法
(1)一般用法
eg:
Thisisanapple.
Thesedesksarenew.
What’sthisonthedesk?
---It’saruler.
(2)特殊用法
①电话用语:
Isthat…?
Thisis…
②that,those常用来代替前面的名词或名词词组
eg:
TheweatherinwinterShanghaiismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijing.
四、疑问代词-------引导特殊疑问句
疑问代词:
which、who(whom)、what、
疑问副词:
how、when、where、why等
五、不定代词
主要有:
one、ones、both、all、either、neither、another、none、each、some、any、many、much等,还有由some--,any--,no—和every—合成的不定代词。
1.one和ones的用法
one指人或物,表示一个或一个人。
eg:
Thisistheoneheislookingfor.
ones用来替代前面的单数名词,ones用来替代前面的复数名词,
eg:
Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.
Redapplesoftentastebetterthangreenones.
2.either、neither、both、all的用法
either指两者中的任何一个,用单数形式,neither两者都否定,一个都没有,用复数形式,both两者全肯定,用复数形式,
all指三个、指三个以上的人或物,用复数形式,
eg:
Eitherofhisparentsisateacher.
Neitherofhisparentsisateacher.
Bothofhisparentsareteachers.
AllofthestudentsarehappyonChildren’sDay.
3.theother,another的用法
eg:
Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapoliceman,theotherisadoctor.
Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisyellow.
4.others和theothers的用法
others表示别的,另一些,不包含所有其余的;
theothers表示所有其余的;
eg:
Afterclass,somestudentsaretalkingwitheachother,othersareplayinggames.
Thereare30studentsinourclass,16areboysandtheothersaregirls.
5.some和any的用法
some表示一些,用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和一般疑问句中,
eg:
Ihavesomehere.
Doyouhaveanyapples?
注意:
当表示邀请或期待对方作出肯定回答时用some;
eg:
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
6.(a)few和(a)little的用法
afew,few修饰可数名词的复数形式,alittle,little修饰不可数名词→有a为肯定,无a为否定
eg:
Let’sbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.
Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.
7.many和much的用法
many修饰可数名词的复数形式,much修饰不可数名词。
8.some---,any--,every---,和no—合成的不定代词
something表示某事,用于肯定句
anything表示某事,用于否定句和一般疑问句;表示任何事,用于肯定句
everything表示一切事
nothing表示没什么
eg:
Ihavesomethingtotellyou.
Doyouhaveanythingtosay?
Hehasnothingtosay.
EverythingisOKwithme.
16._________arestudents.(we/us)
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:
1、Theboyis(I)brother.Pleasegive(I)pento(he).
2、Thisis(he)rubber.Whereis(I)?
3、(he)is(myfather)friend.
4、Thisisnot(you)bike.Itis(my).
5、WhereisTom?
(he)motherislookingfor(he).
6、Thisdressissobeautiful.Ilike(it)colour.
7、——Isthatcomputer(you)?
——No,itisnot(I).
8、Youcanspeakto(I).Iam(they)teacher.
9、Arethese(we)clothes?
No,(you)areonthebed.
10、——Isthis(she)car?
——No,(she)isoverthere.
11、Thisisnot(us)class.(us)isinthatbuilding.
12、(she)iswritingaletterto(she)sister.
13、(she)is(we)teacher.Wecall(she)MissLi.
14、Thisis(he)coat.Thatoneisn’t(he).
15、(we)aregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoin(we).
16、Thechildrenarein(Jim)room.
(二)
一.选词填空。
some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much
1.Arethereorangesinhebasket?
Yes,thereare.
2.Iamthirsty.MayIhavewater?
3.Therearebananasinthebaskets.Iwanttobuysome.
4.Thereisonlymilkintheglass.
5.Isthereanypaperonthedesk?
No,thereis.
6.Therearequitecarsonthestreet.
7.Don’teattoosweets.That’sbad.
8.You’vegotmoney.CanIborrowsomefromyou?
二、单选。
()1.aregoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogether.
A.You,MikeandIB.Mike,youandIC.I,youandMike
()2.isSundaytoday.isafineday.
A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It.It
()3.Pleasegivesomepaper,please.
A.IB.usC.you
()4.----IsthisyourEnglishbook?
----No,bookisoverthere.
A.mineB.hisC.my
()5.---Isitfootball?
----No,isunderthetable.
A.his,heB.his,hisC.his,hers
()6.classroomisonthefirstfloor,isonthesecondfloor.
A.Our,TheirB.Ours,TheirsC.Our,Theirs
()7.Wemustfinishourhomeworkby.
A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.ourselves
()8.Youcanmakeathome,Jenny.
A.herselfB.yourselfC.yourselves
()9.---What’sinthesky?
-----It’sabird.
A.thisB.thatC.those
()10.----Aredeer?
---Yes,are.
A.those,theyB.this,itC.those,those
()11.Hi,Mike.IsJane,mygoodfriend.
A.SheB.ThisC.It
()12.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthaninBeijing.
A.thisB./C.that
()13.----istheweatherliketoday?
---It’scloudy.
A.WhatB.HowC.When
()14.---doyouwatchTV?
---Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.Howlong
()15.-----doyoulikethemovie?
---It’swonderful.
A.WhatB.HowC.Which.
()16.---areyougoingtostayinBeijing?
----Fortwoweeks.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong
()17.----What’sontheplate?
----.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.Nothing
()18.Istherewrongwithyourwatch?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
()19.ofmyparentsisateacher.TheyteachChinese.
A.Both,BothB.Either,eitherC.Either,Both
()20.Therearesometreesonsideoftheroad.
A.bothB.allC.either
()21.Mr.Whitehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,isanengineer.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other
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