成才之路高中英语外研版选修8同步练习67单元综合检测.docx
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成才之路高中英语外研版选修8同步练习67单元综合检测.docx
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成才之路高中英语外研版选修8同步练习67单元综合检测
Module6&7 综合检测
时间100分钟 满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos(禁忌)inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YonmayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent(智慧的)manner.
IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious(和谐的)businessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.
Asgeneralrule,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion(宗教)withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone'ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost'steam.
1.Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion________.
A.cheerfultopicsB.taboos
C.rudetopicsD.topicsthatcanneverbetalkedabout
答案:
B 语义理解题。
从最后一段第1句话Asgeneralrule,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion(宗教)withyourbusinessfriends.可以明显看出答案为什么选B。
2.Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Sports. B.Children
C.Personalfeelings.D.Families.
答案:
A 细节题。
命题依据是最后一段第4句话Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld.
3.WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?
A.Theydon'twanttotalkwithothersmuch.
B.Theydon'twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedbyinformalconversation.
C.Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.
D.Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.
答案:
B 判断题。
从第2段第3句话...becausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious(和谐的)businessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild可以推知。
4.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithcolleaguesfromanothercountry?
A.Praisingyourowncountry'ssports.
B.Criticizingyourowncountry'ssports.
C.Praisingthesportsofyourcolleagues'country.
D.Criticizingthesportsofyourcolleagues'country.
答案:
D 语义理解题。
根据最后一段第4句话中的...althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport可知答案为D。
B
Someoftheveryearliestpoemswerenotwrittendown.Thesepoemswerenotlyricsdescribingscenesofemotions.Instead,theywerelongnarrativesaboutwarandcourage.Theytoldstoriesofdaringdeedsandheroes.Thesepoemsareknownasepics.
Thetellersofepicswishedfortheirlistenerstohearexcitingtales.Buttheyalsowishedforthemtoappreciatethebraveryoftheirancestors.Manyepicshavetodowiththeearlyhistoryofapeople.Oneepic,Virgil'sAeneid(叙事诗),forexample,tellsthestoryofthefoundingofRome.
Epicsareusuallybasedontheadventuresofahero.Thisindividualoftensaveshispeoplefrommonstersorgodswhohatethem.Hemaytravelgreatdistancesorfightinterriblebattles.Peoplewouldlearnabouthowbravetheherowas.Sotheywoulddevelopprideintheirtribeornationality.Theylearnedhowpeopleintheirtribewereexpectedtoact.
Usuallythereissomekerneloftruthinataleofanepichero.Buthereisalsoalotofexaggeration(夸张).Thesestoriesweretoldandretold.Astimepassed,theheroesgotbraveranddidmore.
Therearemanyfamousepicpoems.TwobytheGreekpoetHomeraretheIliadandtheOdyssey.TheIliadisastoryoftheTrojanWar.InittheGreekheroAchilleshelpstodefeattheTrojans.TheOdysseyrecounts(叙述)Odysseus'sadventuresashetriedfor20yearstosailbackhomefromtheTrojanWar.BeowulfrelatesthestoryofhowtheearlyEnglishheroBeowulfkilledamonster.ElCidisaboutthebattlesofthenationalheroofSpain.
5.Thispassagemostlypresents________.
A.characteristicsandexamplesofepics
B.thehistoryofepics
C.theIliadandtheOdyssey
D.severalfamousepicheroes
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
从整篇短文来看,主要是说明epics(史诗)的特点。
6.WhichofthefollowingepicsisaboutthefoundingofRome?
A.ElCid.B.Beowulf.
C.Iliad.D.Aeneid.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从短文第二段“Oneepic,Virgil'sAeneid(叙事诗),forexample,tellsthestoryofthefoundingofRome.”可知。
7.Thelastparagraphofthispassageisdevelopedthrough________.
A.storiesaboutHomerB.examples
C.comparisonD.descriptionsofsettings
答案:
B 推理判断题。
通读最后一段可知,主要是以举例子的方式来展开的。
8.Theunderlinedword“kernel”inParagraph4meansa________.
A.greatamountB.smallamount
C.braveleaderD.traveler
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
通过此句后面的“but”和“alotof”可知,kernel的意思是“很少”。
C
LikeChina,Britainhadagoldenageofpoetry—butitcameathousandyearsafterthetimeofLiBaiandDuFu.ItwasatimeofrevolutionandnewideasinEurope.TheEnglishRomanticpoets,astheyarenowknown,wereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.
Buttheromanticpoetsweremoreinterestedintheindividual,andinthepoweroftheimaginationthantheywereinpolitics.Theyproducedwonderfulimagestoexpresshumanemotionsandtopaintpicturesofthenaturalworld.Theyalsogotinspirationfromthemyths(神话)ofpastages,especiallytheGreekmyths,andfromtheirownexperiencesoflove.
Typically,theRomanticpoetslivedhardanddiedyoung.Byronwasthemostfamousofthem;hetraveledalotandshockedpeoplewithhiswildbehavior.AnotherRomanticpoet,Coleridge,wasprobablyadrugaddict,andthestrangejourneysofhismindwerereflectedinhispoems.Wordsworthwastheonlyonewholivetoanoldage.Ashegrewolderhebecamelessinterestedinpoliticalideas.HewenttoliveintheLakeDistrict,inthenorthofEngland,wherehewrotethepoemIwanderedlonelyasacloud.
ThemostbrilliantoftheRomanticswasprobablyKeats.Althoughhestudiedasadoctor,poetrywashisgreatlove.Butwhenhewasjust24,hebecameveryill.Heknewhewasgoingtodie,andwenttoItalytospendhislastmonthsinamorepleasantclimate.Hisfriends,Shelley,(whosewife,Mary,wroteFrankenstein),wenttoItalytomeethimandsaygoodbye,buthearrivedtoolate.Shelleyhimselfdidnotlivemuchlonger.HedrownedinaboatingaccidentoffthewestcoastofItalythenextyear.InhispockethehadabookofKeats'poems.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EnglishpoetryB.Romanticpoets
C.SomeEnglishpoetsD.ThegoldenageofEnglishpoetry
答案:
D 主旨大意。
我们能看出文章第一段第一句话就是本文的主题句。
本文讲述的是英语诗歌的黄金时代。
10.Aswecanseefromthepassage,Keats________.
A.studiedscienceB.wasveryclever
C.diedathisearlyageD.drownedinaboatingaccident
答案:
C 细节理解题。
文章最后一段能看出答案,尤其要注意D项,此项文章中提到了,但是不属于Keats.
11.Abouttheromanticpoets,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theywereinterestedintheindividual.
B.Theylikedtopaintpicturesaboutnaturalworld.
C.TheyoftengotinspirationfromtheGreekmyths.
D.Theyweremoreinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.
答案:
D 细节判断题。
从文章第一段我们看出对世界上发生的事情感兴趣的是TheEnglishRomanticpoets,而不是theromanticpoets.
D
AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster'shouses;thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.
Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishments.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.
“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”
“Why?
”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?
”
“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.
Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster'shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”
Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.
Thebearersaid,“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot'sside?
ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,youhavewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthosebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster'stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”
12.Whydidthecrackedpotfeelashamed?
A.Becauseitdidn'thaveaperfectappearance.
B.Becauseitdidn'tholdwater.
C.Becausethewaterbearerdidn'tlikeit.
D.Becauseitcouldonlyaccomplishhalfofitsload.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第二、三段内容可知,破裂的罐子因自己漏水而感到羞愧。
13.Howwouldthecrackedpotfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Stillashamedofitself.B.
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