新部编版届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 人教新目标版.docx
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新部编版届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 人教新目标版.docx
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新部编版届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题人教新目标版
2019高三年级第四次月考英语试卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhileinventionslikethewheelandtheInternethavechangedthewaytheworldworkstoday,therearesomecreationsthatneverquitegotofftheground.Let’slookatthestrangestinventionsfromacrosstheglobe.
THETOMATO-FEEDINGROBOT
Japanesejuiceseller,Kagome,inventedarobotthatwillfeedyoutomatoeswithitslongmetalarmsextendedoneithersideofyourfacewhileyourun.OriginallycreatedfortheTokyoMarathon,therobotevenhasatimersothattomato-eatingrunnerswon’tuseuptheirsupplytooquickly.
THEROLLINGBENCH
It’slunchtimeandmanypeoplemaybelookingforaparkbenchtositon,buttherainhasmadeeverysurfacehumid.Thisiswhentherollingbenchcomesin.Whenonesideistoowet,ahandleonthesidecanrollupanotherdrysideforbettersittingconditions.TheinventionscomefromdesignerSungWooPark,fromSeoulinSouthKorea.
THELEDSLIPPERS(拖鞋)
Weallhatehurtingourtoesinthedark,butarevolutionaryfootweardesigncanpreventthisfromhappeningagain.TheslightlystrangeLEDslippersaredesignedtobecomfortable,yetshineyourpathatnight.Withtwoin-builtLEDlightsatthetopofeachslipper,theuserscandirecttheirtoesatanyareathatneedslight.
THEFOOT-POWEREDBICYCLE
It’stheunusualinventionofGermandesignersTomHambrockandJuriSpetter.Besidesanunusualappearance,itsfunctionisalsoslightlystrange,astheusermustruntogetthebicyclemoving.Assoonastheridershaveenoughmomentum(动力),they’reabletoresttheirfeetonthebackwheelandusethehandlebarstocontrolitsdirection.
1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetomato-feedingrobotfromthetext?
A.It’spopularwithlazyeaters.B.ItwasthecreationofaKorean.
C.Itwasdesignedforasportsevent.D.Ithastwoplasticarms.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“humid”inthetext?
A.Dirty.B.Wet.C.Unsafe.D.Uncomfortable.
3.Whichinventionwasdesignedforitsusers’safety?
A.TheLEDslippers.B.Therollingbench.
C.Thefoot-poweredbicycle.D.Thetomato-feedingrobot.
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?
A.Theybringusspeedimprovement.B.TheirinventorsareallfromAsia.
C.Theyarepoweredbyelectricity.D.Theycanserveusindifferentways.
B
RobertoClementewasoneofthemosthonoredbaseballplayersinhistory.Manyplayersareknownfortheirskillsortherecordstheybroke.ButRobertowaslovednotonlyforhisabilityinsports,butalsoforthekindofpersonthathewas.
Robertowasbornin1934inCarolina,PuertoRico,whosefamilystruggledfinancially.Asayoungboy,hehelpedhisfather,whoworkedonasugarfarmandalsomanagedastorethatsoldfood.
Inschool,Robertowasanexcellentrunner.Butmorethananything,helovedplayingbaseball.PuertoRico’swarmislandclimatemadeiteasyfortheyoungboytoplaybaseballallyear.Buthewasgoodatthrowingballstoagreatdistance.
Whileinhighschool,RobertoplayedbaseballfortheSanturceCrabbersinthePuertoRico’sWinterLeague.At18,RobertowasalreadyhittingabaseballbetterthanmanyprofessionalplayersintheUnitedStates.
Thisabilitywasrecognizedthefollowingyear.AnofficialfromtheBrooklynDodgersteaminNewYorkCitycametoPuertoRicolookingfornewyoungplayers.Theofficial,AlCampanis,waspleasedwithRoberto’sskills.Heofferedtogivehima10,000dollargifttoplayfortheBrooklynDodgers.
ButRobertowasunabletojointhemajorleagueteambecausehewasstillinhighschool.TheyoungbaseballplayertoldMr.CampanisthathewouldjointheBrooklynteamassoonashefinishedschool.
SoRobertojoinedtheBrooklynDodgersafterfinishinghighschool.ButRobertobeganplayingforthePittsburghPiratesin1955.
Robertostoodoutamongtheotherplayersinhisteam.ThePittsburghPiratesdidnotdowellthefirstfewyearswhenRobertoplayedintheteam.Butin1960,everythingchanged.Thatyear,heplayedinthefirstofhis12AllStargames.Everyyear,thebestplayersfromtheNationalandAmericanleaguescompeteinanAllStargame.Thatsameyear,RobertohelpedhisteambeattheNewYorkYankeestowintheWorldSeries—thenationalbaseballchampionship.
RobertodiedonDecember31,1972,inaplanecrashwhileattemptingtodeliveraidtoearthquakevictimsinNicaragua.
5.RobertoClementewashighlyhonoredbecause________.
A.ofhisintelligenceB.hehadnocompetitors
C.hewaskindandgenerousD.ofhispersonalityandskills
6.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoaccordingtothetext?
A.Robertowasnothelpful.B.Hisfamilylivedahappylife.
C.Hisfatherworkedveryhard.D.Robertohadnointerestinsports.
7.WhydidMr.CampanisofferRobertoa10,000dollargift?
A.HewasimpressedbyRoberto’sability.
B.HewantedtomakefriendswithRoberto.
C.Robertoplayedbetterthanprofessionalplayers.
D.HeinvitedRobertotoquitschoolandplayforhisteam.
8.ThankstoRoberto,thePittsburghPirates________.
A.defeatedother12AllStarteamsB.wasbetterwidelyknownworldwideC.wonthenationalbaseballchampionshipD.beattheNewYorkYankeesforthefirsttime
C
MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.
Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewelldevelopedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.
Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareselfmade,firstgenerationrich.Fiftytwopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.
Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.
Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.
“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagementoftheBankofAmerica.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”
Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMalindaGatesFoundation(基金会),andnottohischildren.
“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.
Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:
“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage...theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritance
B.richparentsdon’tequalrichkids,atleastintheUS
C.Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealth
D.poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents
10.Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans________.
A.thinktheyowetheirchildrennothing
B.thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosociety
C.doubttheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth
D.areconfidentoftheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth
11.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto________.
A.responsiblechildren B.BillGatesandhiswife
C.firstgenerationrich D.richparents
12.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow________.
A.thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildren
B.thepositiveimpactofcharityonsociety
C.thewayofgivingbacktosociety
D.theimportanceofindependenceforchildren
D
Whatissuccess?
Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!
IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?
Whatelse?
Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall-itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?
Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?
Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.
Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?
Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?
Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?
Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.
Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!
Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.
13.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?
A.WinningpublicrecognitionB.Beinganunhappymillionaire
C.SomethingimpossibletodefinesimplyD.Succeedingin
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