高考英语一轮阅读理解选练2.docx
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高考英语一轮阅读理解选练2.docx
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高考英语一轮阅读理解选练2
河北省邯郸市邯山区2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练
(2)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Rainforestishometoaroundtwo-thirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival—ourremainingancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyarealsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet,especiallywhenitcomestoregulatingtheclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack.
Protectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda(议事日程)inabigway.Governmentsnowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoiddangerousclimatechange,andthereisnowmuchdebate.Asgovernmentstrytothrashoutthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement,expectedtobesignedattheendof2009,theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests,andthereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide,forestdestructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyearthandoallthetrains,planesandcarsontheplanet.Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming,thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear,andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.
Weneedtoprotecttheplanet’sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechangefromgettingworse,buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon,helpingtoregulatetemperatureandgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed,thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechangeandofadaptingtoawarmerworld.
Todate,mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestation(滥伐森林),ratherthanonhowtoactuallygoaboutdoingit.Webelievegovernmentsneedtosupportlocalpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment,aswehavebeenshowingfor20yearscanbeaveryeffectivewayofsavingrainforests.
1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .
A.RainforestandClimateChangeB.StrategiesonProtectingRainforest
C.SeriousDeforestationtoRainforestD.PresentSituationofRainforest
2.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat .
A.wehavelittlerainforestleftuntilnow
B.theancientforestsarebeingdestroyed
C.rainforestcontroltheplanetinmanyways
D.Rainforestishometoallplantsandanimalsonearth
3.Theunderlinedpart“thrashout”inthesecondparagraphmeans .
A.trytounderstand B.comeupwith
C.hideaway D.haveathoroughdiscussion
4.Greenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestruction .
A.arethesameamountbytransportonearth
B.take20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions
C.canbeavoidedbysettingmeasuresonly
D.havenothingtodowithclimatechange
5.Fromthetextwecanlearnthathealthyforest .
A.cankeepushealthyandhappy
B.canincreasetheeffectfromglobalwarming
C.canbehelpfulinadjustingthetemperature
D.cangiveoutlargeamountsofcarbon
【参考答案】1—5、ABDBC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】
Amousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage.“Whatfoodmightthiscontain?
”Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.
Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning;“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
”
Thehenclucked(咯咯地叫)andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit.”
Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,butsaid,“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers.”
Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatthesamewords.Thecowsaid,“Moo,Mr.Mouse.I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”
So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer’smousetrapalone.Thatveryrightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse–thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(猎物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.
Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.
Buthiswife’ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.
Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.
Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.
26.Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?
A.Thefarmerandhiswife.B.Adangerousmousetrap.
C.Apackagewithfoodin.D.Apoisonoussnake.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.老鼠惊奇地发现了一个扑鼠器,故选B。
27.Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?
A.Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.
B.Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.
C.Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.
D.Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning;老鼠警告大家有危险,故选B。
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?
A.Thehenwassurethatitneedn’tbebotheredbyit.
B.Thepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.
C.Thefarmer’swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake.
D.Thefarmer’sneighborscametohishomeformeat.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.
农民的邻居来他的家参加他的妻子的葬礼,这位农民杀了牛来招待大家吃肉,故选D。
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“butit’snoskinoffmynose”inparagraph5mean?
A.Itisnoneofmybusiness.B.Itisoutofthequestion.
C.Itdoesn’taffectmysmell.D.Itisnotinterestingatall.
【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。
根据I’msorryforyou既然牛这样说对不起,就能推测他无能为力,也不管它的事,故选A。
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?
A.Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.
B.Neverputyournoseintoothers’business.
C.Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.
D.Outofsight,outofmind.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
从这个寓言故事可知看似不管自己的事情却引起自己的灾难,所以无论谁遇到困难时大家齐心合力,共度难关。
故选C。
阅读理解。
ThisIsWhataREALSilverDollarLooksLike
Ifyoutrustintheyen,theeuro,andthedollar…
stopreading.
Becausethisisastoryaboutthesilvercoin
EVERYBODYwants.
Youreadtheheadlines.Youknowthattroubledeconomictimeshaveputglobalcurrencyonarollercoaster(过山车)ride.Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlong-termvaluewithhigh-gradecollectablesilver.Andrightnow,thosepeoplearelininguptosecuresomeofthelast2012U.S.MintSilverEagles,America'sNewestSilverEagleDollars.Today,youcangraduatetothefrontofthatline.BuynowandyoucanownthesebrilliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38.95!
YouCan'tAffordtoLose
Whyarewereleasing(发行)thissilverdollarforsucharemarkableprice?
Becausewewanttointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984—NewYorkMintistheplacetofindtheworld'sfinesthigh-gradecoins.That'swhywe'reofferingyouthisBrilliantUncirculated2012U.S.SilverEagleforaslittleas$37.45(pluss/h).
TimingIsEverything
Ouradvice?
Keepthistoyourself.Becausethemorepeoplewhoknowaboutthisoffer,theworseitisforyou.DemandforSilverEaglesin2011brokerecords.Expertspredictthat2012SilverEaglesmaybreakthemalloveragain.Duetorapidchangesinthepriceofsilver,pricesmaybehigherorlowerandaresubjectto(受……影响)changewithoutnotice.Suppliesarelimited.CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEaglestoyourholdingsbeforeit'stoolate.
Offerlimitedto40perhousehold
2012AmericanSilverEagleCoin
Yourcost 1-4Coins $38.95each+s/h
5-9Coins$38.45each+s/h
10-19Coins$37.95each+s/h
20-40Coins$37.45each+s/h
Note:
$10s/h(shippingandhandling)foreachpurchase
Forfastestservice,calltoll-free24hoursaday
1-888-201-7143
OfferCode(代码)ASE177-04
Pleasementionthiscodewhenyoucall.
NewYorkMint
14101SouthcrossDriveW.,Dept.ASE177-04
Burnsville,Minnesota55337
www.NewYorkMint.com
64.Whatisstressedinthead?
A.Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting.
B.Thecoincanbecirculatedasacurrency.
C.Limitedsuppliesguaranteeastablepriceofthecoin.
D.Demandforthecoinisboundtobreakrecords.
65.Ifyoubuysix2012U.S.MintSilverEaglesbypost,youshouldpayatleast________.
A.$230.7B.$233.7
C.$240.7D.$243.7
66.Theadstronglyencouragespeopletopurchasethesilvercoinsby________.
A.shoppingonline
B.makingaphonecall
C.liningupinfrontofthestores
D.writingtothecompany
【要点综述】这是一篇关于推荐购买银币的广告。
文章告诉读者经济困难时期各种货币都不保险,唯有银币最保值,鼓励人们购买银币。
64.A 细节理解题。
可用排除法结合本文目的(广告的目的就是吸引人们购买产品)推断正确答案为A。
65.C 推理判断题。
每块银币38.45元,六块共230.7元,再加上每宗买卖有10元邮寄费,总共240.7元。
66.B 文中说到“Forfastestservice,call…”,所以选择B项。
C4[2013·湖南卷]---------A
PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AVOIDBIGEVENTS Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.
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