湖北省武汉为明学校届高三综合训练英语试题 7 Word版缺答案.docx
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湖北省武汉为明学校届高三综合训练英语试题 7 Word版缺答案.docx
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湖北省武汉为明学校届高三综合训练英语试题7Word版缺答案
综合训练7
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
FourGreatMainStreetsinAmerica
BEVERLEYSTREET,STAUNTON,Virginia
We’renottheonlyoneswhohavefalleninlovewiththemainstretchofthiscentralVirginiatown—thebirthplaceofpresidentWoodrowWilson.TheNationalTrustforHistoricalPreservationhasalsoclasseditasoneofthegreateststreetsinthecountry.It’seasytoseewhenyoutakeaglanceatthegrandbrickbuildings,whichshowthebrillianceoflate19thcenturyarchitectureagainstthebackdrop(背景)oftheShenandoahValley.
MARKETSTREET,YORK,Pennsylvania
Fullofhistory,MarketStreetfellonhardtimesinthe1970swhenmanybusinessescloseddown.Butsincethen,thecommunityhasbandedtogethertorestorealmosteveryVictorianandClassicRevivalstylebuildingintown.Today,shopskeeptheirdoorsopenlateonthefirstFridayofeachmonthandthewholethingfeelslikeonebigblockparty.Don’tmissCentralMarket,wherefoodstoreshavebeensellingthegoodssince1754.
MAINSTREET,PADUCAH,Kentucky
LinedwithbeautifulVictorianbuildings,thisKentuckystreetisnowanartists’community.Getalessoninlocalhistorybyexploringaseriesofmuralsdownthemainstreet.Rideinahorsedrawncarriagealongthestreet,thengrabacakeatKirchhoffsfifth-generationbakery.Anddon’tmisstheNationalQuiltMuseum,whereallyourDIYdreamscancometrue.
BROADWAYAVENUE,REDLODGE,Montana
Sorry,WillSmith,thisistherealWildWest.Needproof?
Well,theSundancekidoncerobbedabankrighthereonBroadwayandrumorhasitthatCalamityJaneandBuffaloBillCodyalsospenttimeherebackinpioneerheyday(盛世).YoucanevensignyournamerightnexttotheirsontheguestregisteratthePollardHotel,whichdatesbackto1893.
21.Inwhichstreetcanvisitorsenjoythelate19tharchitecture?
A.BeverleyStree.B.MarketStreet.
C.MainStreet.D.BroadwayAvenue.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutMainStreetinKentucky?
A.ThebuildingsarerestoredinVictorianstyle.
B.Visitorscangetage
ographylessonbyexploringaseriesofmurals.
C.RideinahorsedrawncarriageatKirchhoffsfifth-generationbakery.
D.PeoplecandosomeDIYintheNationalQuiltMuseum.
23.Whenexploringthefourstreets,youcan.
A.seethestatueofpresidentWoodrowWilson
B.attendabigblockparty
C.robabankrightintherealWildWest
D.signyournameatthePollardHotel
B
AfilmfestivalfocusedoncatsisrunninginIstanbul,raisingdeepemotionsamongmoviegoerstowardcatsindifferentcultures.
ThefilmfestivalwaslaunchedonJan.12atPeraMuseumofIstanbulunderthethemeof“Meow!
DidCatEatYourTongue?
”andninemoviesfromFrance,Germany,Austria,Japan,TurkeyandtheUnitedStatesthatnarrateheart-warmingstoriesaboutcatsarebeingshown.
“PeraMuseum’spermanentmovietheatrePeraFilm,initsfirstshowoftheyear,paystributetoaphenomenalcreature:
cats,”saidFatmaColakoglu,thefilmandvideocuratorofPeraFilm.
“Weselectedcatsasourthemebecausewerealizedthatcatshaveadifferentnatureincinemaandmoreandmorefilmsacrosstheglobearefocusingonthemaseithermaincharactersorasimportantsupportingcharacters,”ColakoglutoldXinhua.
Shesaidinterestintheeventisdefinitelybeyondexpectationsandisdrivenbyanevergrowingsensitivityamongresidentstowardthewelfareofstreetcats.
SomemoviegoerswaitingattheentrancetothecinemahallforGermanmovie“TheStrangeLittleCat”spokeoftheimportanceofcatstopeoplelivinginIstanbul.
“TheIstanbulitesarealwaysinalovingrelationshipwithstreetcats,theyfeedthem,shelterandgroomthemverywell,”saidAhmetGucu,aresidentincentralBeyogludistrict.
“Youmaycomeacrosscatswanderingaroundstreets,inplazas,shoppingmalls,subwaystopsorevensleepinginshopwindows,”hesaid.Inhisview,alldoorsinIstanbularewideopentocatsandtheyseemtobetherealownersofthemetropolis.
“Kedi,”aTurkishfilmwhichpresentsIstanbulfromtheperspectiveofastreetcat,isamongthemostpopularmoviesbeingshownthroughthefestival.
“InIstanbul,catsarethemirrorofpeople,allowingthemtoreflectontheirlivesinwaysnothingelsecould,”amoviereviewwrites.
IntheviewofColakoglu,residentsinIstanbulareeagertolearnhowotherculturesintheworldtreatcatsandhowdotheyrelatetothem,whilethefilmfestivalprovidesaverygoodopportunityforthem.
Shereferredto“Rent-a-Cat,”aJapanesemovieaboutaladyrentingcatstolonelypeopletohelpthemfilltheemptinessinsidetheirhearts.
24.Whydidthefilmfestivalselectcatsastheirtheme?
A.Catsraiseddeepemotionamongmoviegoers.
B.Catsnarrateheart-warmingstories.
C.Catshaveadifferentnatureincinema.
D.Catsaremaincharactersinfilms.
25.What’stheIstanbul’sattitudetocats?
A.Theyarefriendlytocats.
B.Theyspeakoftheimportanceofcats.
C.Theyseemtobetherealownersofcats.
D.Theyrentcatstolonelypeople.
26.Whichfilmisshotfromtheviewofastreetcat?
A.Meow!
DidCatEatYourTongue?
B.TheStrangeLittleCat
C.KediD.Rent-a-Cat
27.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?
A.NinefilmsfromEuropewillbeshowninthefestival.
B.Catshaveninelives.
C.InIstanbul,catsplayanimportantroleinlife.
D.InIstanbul,catshelplonelypeoplefilltheemptinessinsidetheirhearts.
C
Sincethebeginningof2018,thepapersofWesternindustrialcountrieshavebeeninundated(淹没)withheadlinesthatpresagedbadtidings.“ChinesebanonplasticwasteimportscouldseeUKpollutionrise,”titledtheGuardian.“WheretogowithGermany’splasticwaste?
”askedtheGermanNationalRadio.“PlasticspileupasChinarefusestotaketheWest’srecycling,”reportedtheNewYorkTimes.CaixinGlobalwasthedarkestofthemall,asking“WillChina’sbanonplasticwasteimportschoketheworld?
”
Readingthoseheadlines,onecouldgettheimpressionthattheworldwouldsooncometoanend.Whosefaultwasthis?
China’s!
OnJanuary1,thepolicythatbanned24kindsofrecyclabletrashfrombeingimportedtoChinacameintoeffect.Theworld’sgarbagedumphadcloseditsdoors.
Foryears,industrialcountriesincludingJapan,Australia,AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesreliedonChinatosolvetheirwasteproblem.TheEUexported86percentofitsplasticwastetoChina.Intotal,Chinashouldered56percentoftheworld’splasticwaste.
IrememberthatduringmyundergraduatestudiesintheSwisstownofFribourg,myroommatesandIdiligentlycollectedplastic,cardboardandmetaltrashinseparatebags.Onceamonth,wecarriedittoourcommunityrecyclingstation.Littledidweknowthatmostofourwastefirsthadtobeshippedtotheothersideoftheworldtoberecycled,usingfossilfuelsandproducingCO2.Chinaboughtourwastefromussowewouldnothavetodealwithit.Veryconvenient!
Forus,itwasoutofsight,outofmind.ForChina,itwasalucrativebusiness—It’sdoublewin,atleastuntilrecently.
However,thefactthatChinahasnowputaholdonwasteimportsmeansthattheyaregettingagripontheirdomesticwastequality,makingthedisposalandrecyclingprocessesmoreeffective.
Theindustrialnations,ontheotherhand,nowhavetheopportunitytorethinkrecyclingandfacethewasteprobleminsteadofexportingit.IhopethatChina’sbanisawake-upcallformanytoseetheabsurdresultsofglobalizationandblindconsumerism—unlimitedeconomicgrowthwithlimitedresources.Perhapsthosedarkheadlinesneedtobecometrueforustorealizetheoverallimportanceofourglobalwasteproblem.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,.
A.itisChina’sfaulttocausepollutionallovertheworld
B.China’sbanonplasticwasteimportsmakeswesterncountriespanic
C.Chinashouldered56percentoftheEU’splasticwaste
D.westerncountriesshouldexportwastetoothercountries
29.Whichwordcanpossiblytaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordlucrative?
A.beneficialB.harmfulC.dangerousD.bad
30.WhydoesChinastoponplasticwasteimports?
A.ItcancauseUKpollutiontorise.
B.Theworld’sgarbagedumphadcloseditsdoors.
C.Theworldwouldsooncometoanend.
D.China’sdisposalandrecyclingprocessesareeffective
31.Whatprobablywillbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WesternpaperscriticiseChina
B.
Chinastopsrecyclingtheworld’swaste
C.Wakeup,Westernindustrialcountries
D.Chinaisgrowingstronger
D
Thesedaysitishardtowalkthestreetswithoutrunningintosomeonewhoisanxiouslylookingattheirwristtoseeiftheyareontargettoreachthemagic10,000steps.Isitreallyagoalworthfightingfor,ormighttherebesomethingbetter?
ForthetruthaboutgettingFit,IwenttoafactoryinSheffieldwithProfessorRobCopelandfromSheffieldHallamUniversity.Ouraimwastodoasmallexperimentinwhichwewouldcomparethebenefitsandeaseofdoing10,000stepsagainstsomethingcalled,“Active10”.WithActive10youdon’tneedtocountsteps.Yousimplyaimtodothreebrisk(轻快的)10-minutewalksaday.
Oursmallgroupofvolunteerswasfittedwithactivitymonitorssowecouldnotonlymonitorwhattheydid,butalsohowactivelytheydidit.First,anormalday’sactivitywasmeasured.Robthensp
litthemintotwogroups.Onewasaskedtohitthe10,000-steptarget-aroundfivemiles—inaday,whiletheothergroupwasaskedtodothreesessionsof“Active10”—whichaddsuptoaround1.5miles—morelike3,000steps.Whenwelookedatthevolunteers’results,twooutofthethreeaskedtodo10,000stepshadmanagedtohi
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