中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.
TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.
Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore,theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.
(1)Afterthetelevisionwasinvented,people____.
A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore
C. arestillusingtheradio
D. findtheradioisdisappearing
(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
A. theTVwasinvented B. thetransistorradiowasinvented
C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV
D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV
(3)____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.
A. Children B. Youngpeople C. Oldpeople D. Adults
(4)Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
A. theradio
B. theTV
C. boththeTVandtheradio
D. neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(1)细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'
(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.
A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14
B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup
C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook
D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore
(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
A. writingstories
B. drawingpictures
C. whales
D. planes
(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
A. Attheageofsix B. Attheageofeight C. Attheageofsixteen D. Idon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读与回答问题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?
Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:
Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.
Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.
(1)Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?
(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?
(4)Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
【答案】
(1)About900million
(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
(3)I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
(4)No,I/Wecan't.
(5)Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告,2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。
文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
⑶细节理解。
根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是:
I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是:
No,I/Wecan't.
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿,我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。
故答案是:
Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.
Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.
Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!
(1)Thepassagetellsusthat intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.
A. alargenumberofhomes
B. allthefamilies
C. asmallnumberoffamilies
D. quiteafewhomes
(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?
A. Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.
B. Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.
C. Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.
D. Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.
(3)Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?
A. Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.
B. TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.
C. TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.
D. TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.
(4)Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?
A. AnItalian. B. AJapanese. C. AnAmerican. D. AChinesereporter.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。
(1)细节题。
根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知,因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息,故选D。
(4)推理题。
根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted(主演)inthefilmBrightEyes.
Fromthen
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