非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx
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非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx
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非谓语动词讲义学生版
非谓语动词
谓语动词与非谓语动词
(1)_________manytimes,buthecouldn'tunderstandit.
A.HavingtoldhimB.ThoughIhavetoldhim
C.IhavetoldhimD.Havingbeentold
(2)Hewonthefirstprizeand_______surprisedeachofus.
A.whatB.whichC.itD.as
(3)________,Ihadtowalkhome.
A.TherewasnobusB.Therebeingnobus
(
C.TherewerenobusesD.Therewasn'tnobus1.作_____
Climbinghillsismyhobby.
2.作_____
Iwanttobuyapen.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
3.作_____
Myhobbyisclimbinghills.
4.作_____
ThisisabookwrittenbyLuxun.
5.作_____
—
Theboysatatthecorner,crying.
Passingbythebookstore,Istoppedtobuyabook.returnedfromthemanager'soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.
2.Themeetingtobeheldinthathallhasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.
3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.
4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.
5.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.
6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.7.Toliveistostruggle.名词性成分
作主语
Learninglanguagesismyhobby.
Tolearnlanguagesismyhobby.
%
_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.
AExposedB.Havingexposed
CBeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
——Whatmadeherworried
——agoldring.
ALoseBLostCLosingDBecauseoflosing
____bytheenemyisagoodthingsometimes.
A.TobeattackedB.Tobeattacking
(
C.ToattackD.Attacked
区别:
Learninglanguagesismyhobby.
Tolearnlanguagesismyhobby.
句型1.Itisnouse/nogood+doing
---ItisnouselearningEnglish.
2.Thereisno+名词+doing
---ThereisnopointlearningEnglish
---Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.
(
3.Havedifficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing---Ihaddifficultyfindingaplacetolive
---Didyouhaveanytroublegettingavisa?
Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
•Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Thereisnoneed____withhim.
A.toargueB.arguing
C.arguedD.havingargued
•Thankyouforthegreattroubleyou'vehad________mewithmycomputer
work.
A.helpingB.tohelpC.withhelpingD.forhelping做名词性成分
作宾/表
(
动词+todo
want,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim,swear,threaten
特殊疑问词+todo除了____动词+doing:
suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand(忍受),consider,keep(on),mention,putoff,giveup,feellike,can'thelp,can'tstand
(1)Iadmit______________(steal)yourmoney
(2)Headmit______________(beat)byhismother
(3)Iadvise______________(hold)ameetingtomorrow
|
(4)Hesuggested________________(give)achancebytheteacher(5)Ienjoy_________________(live)hereCaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.
A.beingfoundB.tobefound
C.havingbeenfoundD.tohavebeenfound
Yourcousinissaid________anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit
A.todesignB.tobedesigning
C.tohavebeendesigninghavedesignedThesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.
]
A.sleepB.tosleep
C.sleepingD.havingsleptHeclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.
A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadly
C.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreatedWeagreed______herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.
A.totellB.tobetold
C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldIdon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyinthethisSeptember.
A.tobeheardB.tobehearing
)
C.tohearD.tohaveheard练习:
1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset
—________hernewbike.
A.AsshelostBLostCLosingDBecauseoflosingoldmanclaimed_______________atthegrandreception(招待会)heldyesterday.
A.HavingbeenroughlytreatedB.roughlytreated
C.toberoughlytreatedD.tohavebeenroughlytreated
wereglad_________somethingforthepeople.
A.tohavedoneB.tohavedoing
C.tobedoneD.tohavebeendonescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.
A.makeB.makingC.beingmadeD.havingmade
。
.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingup
ChavesetupDhavingsetup关于to:
objecttohopeto
sticktowantto
lookforwardtodecide
refusetogetused/accustomedto
getdowntowouldliketodevote...to
leadto
Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
<
A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed
Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.
A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunktodo&doing:
stoptodo/doing
remember/forgettodo/doing
trytodo/trydoing
regrettodo/doing
meantodo/doinggoontodo/doing
need(require,want)todo/doingwasverytired.Itried_______(keep)myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.
needtoborrowsomemoney.Shetried______(ask)Gerrybuthewasshortofmoneytoo.
…
isn'tabletolookafterherself.Sheneeds_____(look)after.
windowsaredirty.Theywant____(wash)
lentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.
-DidIIdon'tremember______(lend)youanymoneybelievethatwhatIsaidwasfair.Idon'tregret_______(say)it.
regret___________(inform)youthatyoufailedthetest.
can'tgoon__________(do)thejobhereanymore.Iwantadifferentlife.
InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.tobewaitingD.wait
-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
-Well,nowIregret_______that.
/
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.tohavedoneD.havingdone
-Robertisindeedawiseman.
-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!
A.totakeB.taking
C.nottotakeD.nottakingSusanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.
A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived
Iwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________.
solvebesolved
非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语
'
doing的逻辑主语
LearningEnglishiseasy.
Ilikedancing.
Ilikemyuncle'sdancing.
Ilikehisdancing.
Ilikemyuncledancing.
Ilikehimdancing.Iinsistongoing
Iinsiston(his/myfather's)going(正式)
Iinsiston(him/myfather)going(非正式)
]
____________cominglatemayinterruptyou.(我哥哥)
Doyoumind_____smokinghere(我)
IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sailB.tosail
C.sailingD.tohavesailed
Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreat
C.whytreatD.youtreating
Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcall
:
C.yourcallingD.you'recalling
Howaboutthetwoofus_______awalkdownthegarden
A.totakeB.take
C.takingD.tobetaking
Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.
A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught
Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
'
TolearnEnglishiseasy
Iamsorrytocometoyourhouseatsuchlatehour.
_______________madethechairmanupset.
A.Manypeople'sbeingabsentB.Manypeopletobeabsent
C.FormanypeopleabsentD.Beingabsent
________inanatmosphereofsimplelifewaswhatherparentswishedfor.
A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.Thegirleducated
C.Thegirl'sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated
Thewaiterinsiston_____payingthemoneyfirstbeforeweleavestartourdinner
—
A.PayingB.wepayingC.uspayingD.forustopay
Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_________.
makebemadeC.makingD.beingmade
作主语作宾语
Mybrother'sdoingMybrother/himdoing
HisdoingMybrother’s/hisdoing
Formybrother/himtodoFormybrother/himtodo
非谓语动词的否定
~
—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_D____atmeals.
A.totalk
B.tonottalk
CtotalkingD.tonottalking
非谓语动词做定语
什么是定语
Aniceman
Amanonabus
$
Amanwhois17ismybrother
Amantodo/doing/done
•Tomwenttoameetingtobeheldtonight.
•Hewaslookingforthebuildingbeingbuilt.
•Tomwaslookingforabuildingbuiltin1500.
作定语
•主动:
---(看先行词)被动:
•todo(谓语之后)•tobedone(之后)
•doing(谓语同时)•beingdone(同时)
•X(谓语之前)•done(之前)
&
•Themeeting_____________nextweekisveryimportant.(hold)
•Tellthechildren_________therenottomakesomuchnoise.(play)
•Ihatetoseeletters_____________inpencil.(write)
•那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了
Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.
A.beingblowndownB.blowndown
C.blowingdownD.havingbeenblowndown
Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
【
Thetownhall_____inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthat
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