中考英语二轮复习 短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题7.docx
- 文档编号:16069556
- 上传时间:2023-07-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:32.93KB
中考英语二轮复习 短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题7.docx
《中考英语二轮复习 短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语二轮复习 短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题7.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题7
2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(7)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo’s(1475-1564)birthdaycomesaround,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear(恐惧)andusetheircomputerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch3rd.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisexpectedtocausedamages(伤害)onthatday.
What’sacomputervirusthen?
Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?
Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecause,likeanyreallifevirusessuchasAIDSvirus,itreproduces(繁殖)itself.Andwhentheseprogramsarerun,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithidesitselfinyourcomputersystemwaitingfortherightmomenttomakedamages.Andatthesametimeitkeepsproducingitselfbycopyingitselfontootherprograms.
TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingyoufiles.(文件)Sonexttimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,lookoutforcomputerviruses!
1.Acomputervirusisakindof .
A.famousperson’sbirthday B.deadlydisease
C.unsafegame D.dangerousprogram
2.Computerusersfearvirusesbecause
A.theycanbringusersbadluck B.theycancausedamagestotheusers
C.theymaydogreatharmtocomputers D.theycanchangetheprogramsinallcomputers
3.Itseemedthat .
A.acomputerviruswillappeareachtimeyouturnonyourcomputer
B.acomputervirusisgiventothecomputerbyanItalianartist
C.acomputerviruswillappearattherighttime
D.acomputerviruscanneverbegotridofbyhumanbeings
4.Fromthepassageweknow .
A.manypeoplefearcomputersbecauseoftheviruses
B.acomputervirusisjustthesameasareallifevirus.
C.MichelangelowasbornonMarch3rd
D.theartistMichelangelowasabadperson
5.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatweshould
A.lookforcomputerviruses B.waitfortheartist’sbirthdaytocome
C.becarefulofcomputerviruses D.notturnonourcomputers
参考答案DCCCC
B
左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好,右栏是七个社团的介绍,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的社团。
( )11.Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive,butbecauseshehasaparttimejobeveryworkdayevening,sheisonlyavailabletotakepartontheweekends.
( )12.Davidisanewstudentattheuniversity,whosemajorisEnglishliterature.Heisalittleshy,soheishopingtojoinaclubthatcanhelphimgettoknownewpeopleandbuildhisconfidence.
( )13.Bonnieismajoringindramaandwantstobeawriterwhenshegraduates.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksanddiscoveringnewstoriesthatshemayonedaybeabletoturnintomovies.Asherhomeisfarfromtheuniversity,sheisonlyfreeduringthedaytotakepart.
A.PhotographyClub
WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayeveningafterschoolfrom6p.m.to8p.m.
B.HikingSociety
MembersmeeteverySaturdaytodiscusstheirhikingtripsandtwiceamonth.Wearrangetripstodifferentpartsformemberstogoonmountainwalks.
C.FilmClub
Theclubisforstudentswholovemovies.EveryTuesdayandFridayeveningweholdameetinginwhichagreatnewmovieoraclassicfilmisdiscussedandreviewed.
( )14.Bettyisstudyingfilmmakingandonedayhopestobecomeadirector.Butshethinksherabilitytocreatebeautifulvisualimagesisnotstrongenoughsoshehasrecentlypurchasedacameratohelpherpractice.
( )15.Jackisafirstyeargeographystudentwhowouldliketolearnmoreaboutthegeographyofthelocalarea.HeisalsoworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirfirstyearofstudy.Hehastoreturntohishometohelphisparentseveryweekend,soheisonlyfreeduringweekdays.
D.DancingClub
MembersareinvitedtodancingpracticeeveryMondayeveningfrom7p.m.to10p.m.andweholddancepartieswithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesonceamonth.
E.EnglishSociety
WeplantohaveregularforeignguestscometoourweeklymeetingseveryWednesdayeveningat7:
30andweshowEnglishlanguagemoviesthatcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglish.
F.BookClub
Membersmeeteachweektodiscussandrecommendbookstoeachother.MeetingsarelunchtimesonFridays.Allmembersqualifyfora20%discountonallbookspurchasedfromtheXinhuaBookStore.
G.TennisClub
Memberswillbetrainedtwiceaweekandtherearemanycompetitionsforourmemberstojoin.Comeandjoinusandenjoyyourhappyhourshere!
参考答案11~15BDFAE
C
(2019年选练--科普环保类)
LookatthecentrecirclesofDiagram(图)AandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?
Infact,theyareexactlythesamesize.
Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?
Avase?
Ortwofaces?
Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?
Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanneverseethematthesametime.
“What’shappening?
Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?
”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:
Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret(解读)theinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“visualillusion(视觉错误)”.
Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofvisualillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyIshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofvisualillusions.
1.WhydoesthecentrecircleinDiagramAlooksmallerthanthatinDiagramB?
A.somethingiswrongwithoureyes
B.thetwocirclesarenotthesamesize
C.ourbrainsinterprettheinformationinawrongway
D.thetwopictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother
2.Whatdomoviemakersmakeuseofvisualillusionsfor?
A.Tohelptheactorslookbetter
B.Tomaketheactorsmuchbraver
C.Tohelptheactorsbecomestronger
D.Tomaketheactorsseemdifferentinsize
3.Inthepicturebelow,itseemsthatLineABisshorterthanLineCD,butinfactLineABisaslongasLineCD.Whichparagraphcanexplainwhathashappenedtooureyes?
A.Thesecondone.B.Thethirdone.
C.Thefourthone.
D.Thesixthone.
4.What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Welookatthingswithoureyes.
b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.
c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen.
d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.
A.adbcB.cabdC.acdbD.bcad
5.Wheremaythispassagebefrom?
A.AletterB.AnEnglishnewspaper
C.AsciencebookD.Anadvertisement
【参考答案】
1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要给我们讲述了视觉错误的问题,并谈到了这一现象的应用。
1.根据倒数第二段However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.描述,可知选C。
2.根据最后一段Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.描述,可知选D。
3.通过阅读短文,可知这一问题主要是视觉错误造成的,第四段主要解释了什么是视觉错误,故选C。
4.根据短文第四段Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret(解读)theinformation.描述,可知正确顺序是A。
5.这篇短文主要给我们讲述了视觉错误的问题,并谈到了这一现象的应用。
故可能来自一本科学类书籍,故选C,一本科学书。
考点:
关于视觉错误的说明文阅读
点评:
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
二、短文首字母填空。
(故事类)
Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit1.emebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.
Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewere2.atoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.
“Ha!
Ha!
”Behind3.m,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowas4.latme.Tomy5.s,IsawagirlinthesameembarrassingpositionthatIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butit6.smoredifficultthanIexpected!
”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingso7.aoffalling,itwasacomfortthatmademenotfearitanymore.
Thenextday,8.tIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy9.flefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.
Justdoyour10.btomeeteverychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。
作者一到营地,就被教练叫去滑雪,虽很小心但还是摔倒了。
听到有人在嘲笑自己,看到情况和自己类似的小女孩,自己也大笑。
第二天,不想去跳台滑雪,但还是被选为第一个做这件事。
当脚离开地面时,感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。
这个故事告诉我们:
尽你所能去迎接每个挑战,你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。
1.except【解析】分析句意并联系下文,可知此处是指“除我之外,大家都在期盼着冬令营”,分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填except。
2.asked【解析】分析句子结构,可知此处需填一个动词,与助动词were构成谓语,再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪”;又根据语境可知,“我们是被教练叫去滑雪
”,且固定用法sbbeaskedtodosth意为“某人被要求做某事”,故此处应填ask的过去分词asked。
3.me【解析】分析句意并联系上文,可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后,我后面有人开始笑”,再结合首字母提示可知此处应填I的宾格me。
4.laughing【解析】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。
根据句子结构可知was/were+v.-ing构成过去进行时。
故填laughing。
5.surprise【解析】分析句子结构,可知此处应填一个名词,再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是,一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地”,名词surprise符合语境,且固定用法toone’ssurprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”,故此处应填surprise。
6.seems【解析】分析句子结构,可知此处应填一个动词作谓语,再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大”,又根据主语it为第三人称单数,故此处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。
7.afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后,我反而不害怕了”。
因固定用法beafraidofdoingsth意为“害怕做某事”,可知此处应填afraid。
8.though【解析】分析句子结构,可知此处应填一个连词,结合句意并联系下文,可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系,在此处表示“尽管”,结合所给首字母故填though。
9.feet【解析】分析句子结构,可知此处应填一个名词作主语,再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地”,故此处应填foot的复数形式feet。
10.best【解析】分析句意,可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战”,结合首字母提示可知应填well的最高级best。
此处固定用法doone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
三、短文改错。
答题要求:
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考英语二轮复习 短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题7 中考 英语 二轮 复习 短文 改错 首字母 填空 阅读 优享新题