电大国家开放大学期末考试试题及答案综合英语2.docx
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电大国家开放大学期末考试试题及答案综合英语2.docx
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电大国家开放大学期末考试试题及答案综合英语2
试卷代号:
2159国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试
综合英语
(2)试题
2022年1月考前须知
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内.考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上.试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场.
二、仔仙阅读题用的说明,并按题目要求答题.答案一定要写在答题抵指定的位比上,写在试卷上的答案无效.
三、用筵、黑B1珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效.
I.Vocabulary&SteclureDirections:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencts.therearefourchoktsmarkedA,BtCandD.Choosetbconethatbestcompletesthesenlence.MarkyouranswwontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
1.Hesaidthathewillbethereattwoo'clock.
A.justB.accurate
C-sharpI),fine
2.-1likethisone.
—Youhavegood♦sir.Thisisthelateststyle.
A.eyesB.eyesight
CtasteD.looking
3.DoyouknowiftberersabustheMuseumofFineArts?
A.going&for
C-toD.by
4.Whenmyfriendcame*Ishowedhimthecity.
A.aboutB,off
D.round
Buhassnowed
D.snowed
Caround
5.ItforIwohours.
A.hasbeensnowing
Gha»been曲owed
6.Becareful!
Don'tcutwithtbcnewknife.
A.itself&herself
C.yourselfD.himself
7.You'dbetterher.SKeisthinking.
A.interrupt¬interrupt
CtointenuptD.not(ointerrupt
8.Ifitraining,wewillgocampingtomorrow.
A.willstop&stop
GstopsD.isstopping
9.Theoldgoingtobelookedafterwell.
A.isB.arc
C.willD.\
10.Doyouknowhe?
A.whatdocs,doBwhattdoes
C.whattdo
C.whattdo
D・what,isdo《2159号》绘合英语《2》试题第1页《共8页》
11.SituationalDialoguesDirections:
ChooseA.BorCtocompleteeachconversation.sskngthesentencesbelow.Mark)o«ranswerontbcANSWERSHEET.(20points)
11.—Youmeanshedecidedtotakeatwoweekvacation—startingtoday?
1didn91knowthat.
A.Well,sheonlydecidedatthelastminute.
B.Really?
1thoughtyou'dbeexcitedaboutit.
CNo.1don't,butthatFsagoodquestion.
12.—
—Certainly.Whatsize*please?
-Eightandahalf*Ithink.
—Hereyouarc.Wouldyouliketotrythemon?
A.Pdlikeapairofblackshoes,please.
H.Pdlikeawhiteshirt*please.
CI'dlikeapairofgUsscs.please.
13.——Yes.there*saverygcxxioneonFirststreet,betweenOakandCourt,sellingthemostpopularmagaxines-
A.Doyouknowifthereabankaroundhere?
B.Couldyoutellmeifthere'sapayphonenearhere?
QDoyouknowifthere*8abookatoreinthisneighbourhood?
14.—David*youhaven'tbeenyourselfhtcly.Imean,you'vebeenlosingyourtemperovernothing.
A.Ihaven91beenRettingmuchsleepeither.
B.Pmsorry.Ishouldn'thaveblownuplikethat.
CYou'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard»oryouMlgetsick.
15.一I'vebeentryingtocallyousinceSundaynighttbuttherewasnoanswer.
A.Myphonewasoutoforder.Ididn'trealizeituntilthismorning.
BuDidanybodycometovisityouoverthesummer?
QWh (2159号)除合英语 (2)试B[第2页(共8JD—Sorry1can'tcometoyourpartytonight.1haveabigexamtostudyfor. —Oh.gee.Iknowhowthatis.Well,goodluckonyourtest. A.Thankyouforyourcoming. B.Thanksforbeingsounderstanding. CThesimetoyou. 16.—Isanythingwrong? Youlookkindof••,upset. -Whathappened? A.Iam.Ijusthadacloseoiil.&NaPmfine. GWhydoyousayso? 17.-I'mgoingdowntowntorunwmcerrandsu —WclLthebookstorewillbedosedbythetimeIgetthere A.Whileyouaredowntown*couldyougetmeabookoffirst-classstamps? RWhileyouarcdowntown*wouldyoupleasesendthisletterforme? QWhileyouiredowntown,doyouthinkyoumightbenearthebookstore? There,s•apcrlxckbookIwanttoget-— -Ilovethatone*too.ItwaspaintedbyayoungBrazilianartist. A.Whntawonderfulpainting! B.Whatisthepaintingabout? CThi»paintingisagiftforyourbirthday. 18.一I'mthinkingaboutMexicoCity. A.PmKoinetoseeatravelagenttomorrow. BuTHO.K.【'vebeenbusylately*too. CYouare? 1loveittoaIt'sareallyexcitingphcc. (2159号)除合英通 (2)试题第3页(共8页)U].ClozeTest Directions: Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebeMoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points) MissEbertkeptthelittlebakeryonthecorner.Twoorthreetimesaweek,shehadacustomerin2】shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled*buthelookedneatand23verygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwoloavesofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebreadjitcostalotlessthanfreshbread. OnceMissEbert25aredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanattic*wherehepaintedpicturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofthegoodthings26catinthebakery. OftenwhenMissEbertsatdowntohereveningmcaLshewouldsighandwishtheartistmightshareherfood27ofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.Asthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoor.MissEbert29theopportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife*insertedsomebutterand*whenthecustomer30»shewasputtingthemintoapaperbag. 21.A.who B.what C.whom D.that 22.A.in Rwith Gof D.for 23.A.been B.was Cseemed D.had 24.A.but B.while C.else D.from 25.A.notified Bnoted Cnoticed D.knew 26.A.and Bto Cfor D.off 27.A.enough Rinstead C.inspite D.lack 28.A.as Rat C.such D.by 29.A.saved Rborrowed C.seized D.planned 30.A.ranaway Bstoodup C.jumpedup D.turnedround (2159号)综合英港 (2)试题第4页(共8页) IV.ReadingComprehensionDirections: Eachoftheptusragesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Forc»chquevlicmtherearefouranswersmarkedA.B,CandD.Readthepasagetcarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkjouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points) Qutslioni31〜35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.ThissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofaRivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyaMtofdynamicvariables: language*religion,valuesandattitudes*mannersandcustoms•aesthetics*technology,educationtandsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem*aninternationalmnnngcrneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent*thefactualknowledgecanbelearned।沁interpreuitioncomesonlythroughexperience. Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture-onehastolive(年历)it.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinessoftheworldaround*followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald'aInsomecases*globalizationisafactoflife।however•culturaldifferencesarcstillfarfromconverging. Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.SettinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryluisbeencomparedtoanorgantrAnsplantithecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternatioruilnuinageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopia(近视)orevenblindness. Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinlernattorullysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality।patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary(对手3knowyouraudience*andknowyourcustomer. (2159号)综合英语 (2)试跑第5页(共8页) IV.ReadingComprehensionDirections: Eachofthepamagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ReadthecarefullyandchoosethebeUanswerto eachofthequestions.MarkjouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions31〜35arebaudonthefollowingpatiage. Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinterviaiionalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables: language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustomstaesthetics*technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,anintcmatiorulmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned।itsinterpreutioncomesonlythroughexperience. Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture-onehastolive《年历)it.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.OneisthatbusinessisbusinessoftheworldaroundtfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald'*Insomecases,globalizationisnfactoflife।however»culturaldifferencesarcstillfarfromconverging. Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant।thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheintcrnatioruilmanageri*tomakesurethatrejection! $notaresultofculturalmyopia(近视)orevenblindness. Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadoxenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinterrutionallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality।patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituaiionsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary(Xj»knowyouraudience*andkno
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