专题6短文填空中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广东专用.docx
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专题6短文填空中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广东专用.docx
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专题6短文填空中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广东专用
短文填空
短文填空常考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和固定搭配等。
因此做好此题是取得高分的关键。
解题技巧
1.第一遍通读全文,从整体上感知全文,了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系,为短文的填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填空,特别是根据意思可能有多种用法时,不要受汉语的影响,应填入恰当的并符合英美人表达习惯的单词。
原则先易后难。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查上下文内容是否协调、顺理成章,所填答案是否最为合理,语法结构是否正确等。
注意事项
1.熟记表示时间的名词,如星期、月份、季节等,描写天气的有关形容词(rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy),描写人的喜怒哀乐(happy,sad,laugh,cry,excited,scared,surprised)、描写人的外表(tall,short,thin,heavy,young,old)和人的动作(jump,run,walk,talk,sit,swim,sing)等词。
2.填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词,要看清是单数还是复数;若填动词,一定要考虑时态和语态,不外乎是动词原形、动词过去式、动词现在分词这三种形式;当前面有to时,一般是不定式,就填动词原形;但to也可能是介词,那就要填动词的现在分词;如果前面有be动词,则填动词现在分词,也可填动词的过去分词表示被动,这种情况比较少出现;
解题技巧
若是填代词,就要分清是主格、宾格还是形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,如果是放在动词前则填主格,动词后则填宾格,如果后面还有名词,则填形容词性物主代词,如果后面没有名词则是填名词性物主代词;若前面是be动词,后面也可能是填形容词,如果是这样,就要看清是原级、比较级还是最高级等等。
3.要善于从文中同样结构或类似中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发。
填时间、地点或交通方式等时,上下文一定会给予明示或暗示。
有时会遇到这种情况:
有的难题可能知其意而不会写或不太确定具体是什么单词,这个时候不必急着填,而要从多方位考虑或细看下文,下文一定会给提示的,只是并不是每个考生都能从中发现并获取。
其实,平时在训练这类题型时,只要考生用心注意,用心总结,不难发现10个空格中至少有4~5个空格是能从上下文中获取得到的。
中考真题精练
一
2020广东中考
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____36____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.
Janetookpartinawintercamp____37____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto____38____andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout____39____todotohelpthosekids.
OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise____40____tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan____41____.
Withthehelpofhermother,Jane____42____upherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya____43____money,shehelped12kidswithit!
Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson____44____faces.
Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____45____than$17,000!
Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.
二
2019广东中考
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.
Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__ singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.
Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__ wishedtovisititagain.
三
2018广东中考
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.
Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick(砖)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn’tknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude(态度)of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80,“onebrickatatime”.
四
2016广东中考
短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.
LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.(71) heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6﹣year﹣oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook(72) thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive(73) happylife.
YesterdaywasMrZhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto(74) theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher(75) intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy(76) hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall(77) todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.
(78) weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry(79) besttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and(80) timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.
模拟精练
一
阅读下面短文,并借助上下文补充所缺信息。
每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Weareinaworld________ofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofus________upinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportant________ isthatwehavenoself-confidence
Infact,everyoneisbornequal(相等的).Youcando________othersdo.________ yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Tryto________yourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
________ isnotsoterrible.Don'tbeafraidofit.Anddon'tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswho________betterthanyou.Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststepto________.________ inyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.
二
Englishteachersmaynotteachthedebate(辩论)becausetheythinkitistoodifficultfortheirstudents.Butthedebatecanbeapowerfultool.Itcanhelpstudentslearnto1.________naturallyandtolistencarefully.ProfessorCharlesLebeau2.________EnglishanddebateinJapan.Hewroteabookcalled“DiscoverDebate”.ThebookhelpsEnglishlearnersunderstandhowtocarry3.________asimpledebate.WhenteachingthedebatetoEnglishlearners,MrLebeaubeginswith“controlledpractice”.Studentsworkinpairstopractisesayingopinionsand4.________reasonsinshortconversations.Theylearntoidentifyopinionsabouteverydaytopics,5.________assportsstars,food,weatherandhabits.In6.________nextstage,studentstelltheirargument(论据).Theyhavetodosometalking,butnot7.________much.Thethirdstageisansweringthe8.________team'sargument.Here,debatersneedahigher9.________oflanguageability.Inaword,debatinggivesstudentsa10.________understandingofWesterncultureandletsstudentspractisecritical(批判性的)thinking.
三
Therewasaboywhosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayhisfathertookhimonatriptoafarm.Hewantedtoshowhis1.________howpoorpeopletherewere.They2.________severaldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.
Ontheir3.________home,thefatheraskedtheson,“4.________wasthetrip?
”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”thesonanswered.“Didyounoticehow5.________peopletherewere?
”askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,”saidhisfather.Thesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogand6.________havefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtolive7.________,whiletheyhavetheendlessfields.We8.________ourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwallsaroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon'tneedwalls,9.________theirfriendswillprotectthem.”
Thefather10.________nothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”
四
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstohavesupper.Hewas1.________somedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrun2.________ofsalt.SoNickcalledhisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch3.________toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised,“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch.Father,but4.________Icanpayless,whynotsaveabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbe5.________veryreasonablethingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.”Nicksaid.
Nick'sguests,whohadheard6.________conversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwould7.________saltatalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperatefor(迫切需要)money.Andanyonewhotakesadvantageofthatsituationwouldbesorry8.________thesweat(汗水)andstruggleofthemanbecauseheworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmall9.________couldn'tpossiblydestroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittleandalwa
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