高中牛津教材选修模块11课本全文.docx
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高中牛津教材选修模块11课本全文.docx
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高中牛津教材选修模块11课本全文
BookⅪ
Unit1Careersandskills
Reading
thearticlequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
doestheauthordiscussinthearticle
yougivetwoexamplesoftheso-calledglamorousjobs
jobslookdullbutareactuallyveryimportant
Ministhinkingaboutherfuturehasfoundanarticleaboutjobsaroundtheworldinateenthearticlewithher.
Somanyjobstochoosefrom
byDaiLingling
Thelastyearofhighschoolisatimeforhardworkandalsoatimeforthistime,youhavetostartthinkingaboutthefutureandwhatouwanttodoafterthisarticle,Iamgoingtodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobsbettersuitedtoyou.
Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearveryexcitingbutareactingbutareactuallyverydifficultandexampleistheso-called‘glamorousjob’ofbeingamodeloranyouliketobefamous,weardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejetsorhelicoptersInreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheirbaggagepackedinsuitcasesandtrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemareactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessglamorousjobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupport,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediahavetobeverythick-skinnedtodealwithallkindsofarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandactorsandmodelsarealwaysonadiet,andmanyhavepainfulsurgerytomaketheirfacesandbodieslookmoredoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesitMaybeacareerasalocalgrocerofflour-coveredbakerwouldbeabetteroption.
Otherpopularprofessionsforyoungpeopleincludecareersinlaworpeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson,buttheydonotconsiderthestressandpressurethatcomewiththesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworkverylong,sometimesasabossinthebusinessworld,youhavetomakedifficultdecisionsthathurtpeople,andbeingalawyercaninvolvefacingtoughmoralissues.
Incontrast,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobsthatarebettersuitedtotheirtalentsandfewyearsago,whenIwashikingintheGrandCanyonNationalParkintheUSA,Imetamanwhohadaveryunusalwaslivingbyasteaminatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment,andhisonlyneighbourswerethebirdsandsquirrelsinthenearbyjobwastochecknoisepollutionintheparklovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforwasveryeasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisaremanyotherpeopledoingunusuljobs,suchasabeertasteratabrewery,whoprobablyconsumesonelitreofbeerperyear,apersonwhodesignsfireworksdisplaysandapersonwhotestsridesforamusementthesepeoplelovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,butareinterestingregardless.
Similarly,manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull,buttheyareasessentialaswatertoourwegothroughourdailylives,wemeetmanydifferentkindsofpeople-shopassistants,whosellusthingsinshops;drivers,whodrivetramsanddbusestransportingusaroundthecity;babers,whocutourhairinbabershops,andcleaners,whoclearupourjobsmaynotseemveryattractive,buttheyareallexample,ifnoonewastocollecttherubbish,thesteetswouldsoonbecomeverydirtyandunpleasant,thenumberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldpeople,whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowpeopletogoabouttheirdailylives.
Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,rememberthatsomeglamorousjobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.
Allofthemtogether,through,helpsocietyfunction.
Readingstrategy:
readingforopinioninatext
Almostveryarticlereflectstheopinionsorviewsofitsmanycases,articlesareaimedatpersuadingpeopleorexpressingpersonalview,suchasthoseinanewspaperthetextabove,theauthorusesquitenegativelanguagestodesvribesomevareers,.‘Itdoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesit’andverypositivelanguagetodescribesomeothers,.‘Thesejobsmaynotseemveryattractive,buttheyareallimportant’.Itisclearthattheauthorisbiasedinfavourofordinarycareersanddislikessomepopulararticleisbiasedtosomeextent,sowhenlookingatanarticle,readersshouldpayattentiontowhatkindoflanguageisusedtodiscussdifferentthings,findouttheauthor'sopinions,thinkcaredullyanddecidewhethertheyagreeornot.
ProjectWritinganessayaboutcareers
Whenchoosingacareer,itcanbehelpfultoaskyourselfquestionsaboutyourinterestsandskillstohelpyoudecidewhatjobswouldbemostsuitableforyou.
followingisanInternetidentifiesyourskillsandinterests,andgivesyouscoretohelpyouevaluatedifferentcareerthequiz.
Whatisyouridealjob
Readeachitemandcircletheone/oneswhichdescribes/describewhatyouthinkorliketoeachitem,youcanchoosemorethanonearenorightorwronganwers.
wouldrather_____
afixormendthings
bsolvemathsproblems
cdraworpaint
dleadagroupdiscussion
esellthingsorpromoteideas
fsetupsystemsonacomputer
am______
apractical
bcuriousaboutmanythings
ccreative
dfriendly
eself-confident
fwellorganized
ahobby,Iprefer______
aplayingsport
breadingbooks
ctakingphotographs
dwatchingsport
ebeinginadebatingsociety
fcollectingthings
liketo_____
abuildthings
bdolabexperiments
cdesignthings
dplayteamsports
emeetimportantandfamouspeople
forganizethings
can______
aoperatetoolsandmachineseasily
buseacomputereasily
csing,actordanceweill
dworkwellwithothers
egivegoodspeeches
fkeepaccuraterecords
liketo______
abearoundanimals
bsolveproblems
cusemyimagination
dworkwithpeopletohelpthem
eworkwithpeopletomakemoney
fworkwithdata
Nowlookatyouranswerandfigureouthowmanytimesyouhavechosen.
a=___b=___c=___d=___e=___f=___
Thelettersrepresentdifferenttyesoftheletterwhichyouchosethemostoftenandlookatthedescriptionwhichcorrespondswithitwilltellyouwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatcareerswouldprobablysuityoutherewasnooneletterclearlychosenmost,lookatthetwomostfrequentlychosen.
Realistic(Thedoers)
Thesepeoplehavepracticalorathleticabilitiesandprefertoworkwithobjects,machines,plantsandanimalsortobeoutdoors.Suitablejobsinclude:
busdriver,butcher,carpenter,chef,electrician,firefighter,jeweller,machineoperator,plumber,sailorandtailor.
Investigative(Thethinkers)
Thesepeopleliketoobserve,learn,analyse,evaluateandsolveproblems.Suitablejobsincluade:
biochemist,biologist,chemist,dentist,engineer,geologist,mathematicianandsoftwareengineer.
Artistic(Thecreators)
Thesepeoplehaveartistic,freethinkingorintuitiveabilitiesandliketoworkinfreeandopensituations(withoutregularofficehours)usingtheirimaginationandjobsinclude:
actor,architect,dancer,designer,hairdresser,fashiondesigner,photographer,theatrestudies/music/languageteacherandwriter.
Social(Thehelpers)
Thesepeopleliketoworkwithpeopleeducate,inform,help,trainorcurejobsinclude:
librarian,nurse,policeofficer,flightattendant,teacher,therapistandtrainer.
Enterprising(Theleaders)
Thesepeopletakegreatpleasureininfluencing,persuading,performing,leadingormanaginganorganization'sjobsinclude:
computeroperator,financialmanager,hotelmanager,journalist,lawyer,saleperson,shopkeeper,travelagentandthepremierofacountry.
Conventional(Theorganizers)
Thesepeoplearetalentedatadministration,liketoworkwithdabaandcancarryouttasksindetailorfollowotherpeople'sjobsinclude:
accountant,cashier,clerk,customsinspector,secretaryandtelephoneoperator.
aregoingtowriteanessayaboutwhatcareeryouwanttohaveandhowaccurateyouthinkthequizisandthesequestionstohelpyouwriteyouressay.
ideasdidyouhaveaboutyourcareerbeforeyoudidthequiz
didyouthinkaboutthequiz
didyoufeelabouttheresultyougot
youthinkapersoncouldbeamixtureofmorethanonetypeWhy
accuratedoyouthinkthequizwasWhy
elsecanyoudotofindoutthemostsuitablecareerforyou
youneedadvicefromyourteachers,parentsandfriendsWhyorWhynot
willyouorganizeandplantheinformationinyouressay
Unit2Gettingajob
Reading
thefollowinglecturetranscriptquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
isthelecturetranscriptabout
manypartsdoestheinterviewprocesshave
shouldyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinaninterview
professorisgivingadviceonhowtosucceedinanthetranscriptbelowandfindouthowtoimproveyourperformanceinajobinterview.
Tipsforjobinterviewsuccess
Goodmorning,,I'llbetalkingabouthowtogetthejobyoureally'regoingtolookatwhatyoushoulddoifyourapplicationissuccessfulandwhattodoifyou'reaskedtogoforaninterview.
Beforewegoanfurther,it'simportanttomakesureyouunderstandwhataninterviewisandwhyit'sinterviewisatalkbetweenanemployerandapotential'ssetupsothattheinterviewercanassesstheintervieweeandseeifheorsheissuitableforthe,thisisnotaninterview'sonlyalsoprovidesanopportunityforthejobcandidatestofindoutmoreaboutthejobandcompany,andtoaskthemselves,‘Isitrightforme’
Whenwelookattheinterviewprocess,wecansplititintothreeparts:
first,preparation;second,theinterviewitself;andfinally,whatyoushoulddoafterthe'slookatthefirstisthekeytogettingthejobyouwant,evenifyou'rejustapplyingforapositionasaoutasmuchasyoucanaboutt
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