学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank No.docx
- 文档编号:15972825
- 上传时间:2023-07-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:28
- 大小:53.61KB
学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank No.docx
《学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank No.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank No.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNo
PeriodThree Grammar&Writing
PartOne Grammar
用适当的连接词填空
1.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
2.Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.
3.Thereasonwhyhefailedisthathewastoocareless.
4.Canyoutellmewherehelives?
5.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsago.
6.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthewindow.
7.Doyouknowwhowillholdthemeeting?
8.Couldyoutelluswhenhewillcome?
9.TheChinesepeopleareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
10.Marywroteanarticleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
11.Hedemandedthatheshouldbesenttoworkthere.
12.Youmaychoosewhatevertopicyouliketowriteyourcomposition.
宾语从句和表语从句
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语。
除谓语动词之后可接宾语从句外,介词以及某些形容词的后面也可以带宾语从句。
1.that引导的宾语从句
that仅起引导作用,在从句中无句法功能,本身无具体意义,在口语和非正式文体中可省略,不引导介词的宾语从句(exceptthat除外)。
Shetookitforgrantedthatyouknewthematter.
她想当然地认为你知道那件事。
Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.
老师建议我们读那篇小说。
相关链接:
(1)引导宾语从句的连接词that一般可以省去,但是及物动词后面有两个或者以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略。
Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldwriteitdown.
他说这篇课文非常重要,我们应该写下来。
(2)insist(坚决要求),suggest(建议),demand(要求),order(命令),propose(建议)等词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
Isuggestyou(should)haveenoughsleep.
我建议你睡足觉。
2.whether或if引导的宾语从句
从句的意思为“是否……,能否……”,这里的if从句不可混淆于if(如果,假如)引导的条件状语从句。
Doyouknowwhether/ifanydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?
你知道决定是否已经作出了?
相关链接:
(1)后紧跟不定式或ornot时,一般用whether而不用if。
Iwonderwhetherornotweshouldmakeitclearthatwe’velostthisgame.
我在想我们是否应该宣布我们已经输了这场比赛。
(2)介词后的宾语从句须用whether引导,不可用if引导。
Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.
那取决于你是否能将工作做好。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
连接代词有:
who,whom,whose,what,which等;连接副词有:
when,where,how,why等。
IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.
我会告诉你我为什么开会迟到了。
相关链接:
(1)宾语从句一律用陈述语序。
(2)在I/Wethink(believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等)后面的从句里,如果含有否定含义,往往需要把否定词由从句移到主句,这叫否定转移。
Idon’tthinkyouarefitforthejob.
我认为你不适合这项工作。
二、表语从句
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
1.that引导的表语从句
Thefactisthathedidn’teventaketheexam.
事实上是他连考试都没有参加。
WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonisthatitisreallyboring.
我特别不喜欢这课是因为它的确令人乏味。
2.wh类连接词引导的表语从句
wh类连接词包括连接代词(who,whom,whose,what,which等)和连接副词(when,where,why,how等)。
Thatiswhyhewaslateforanhour.
那就是他迟到一个小时的原因。
3.asif,asthough,because,as引导的表语从句
asif/though引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。
Itlooksasifwewillbelate.
看起来我们似乎会迟到。
Thepencilseemsasthoughitwerebrokenwhenitispartlyputinthewater.
当把铅笔的一部分放入水中时,它看上去好像断了。
Thatisbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.
那是因为他不理解我。
Thingswerenotastheyseemedtobe.
事情并不是看起来的那个样子。
相关链接:
使用表语从句时应注意的问题:
(1)主句的主语是reason时,表语从句要用that,不能用because。
Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwasthathewascarelessandirresponsible.
他被开除的原因是他工作马虎,不负责任。
(2)引导表语从句时可以用whether,不能用if。
HisfirstquestionwaswhetherTomhadarrivedyet.
他的首要问题是汤姆是否已经到达。
(3)如果主语是表示“要求、建议、命令”的名词,如suggestion,advice,order等,其后的表语从句常用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)walkhomeinsteadoftakingataxi.
我的建议是走着回家,而不坐出租车。
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1.IknownothingabouttheyoungladyexceptthatsheisfromBeijing.
2.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.
3.Iwonderwhetherornotshecancomeontime.
4.Whynottryyourluckinthecity,Bob?
That’swherethebestjobsare.
5.Choosingarightdictionarydependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.
6.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.
7.Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.
8.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotellwhetheranobjectisroughorsmooth.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.ThatiswhatIwanttodo(我想要做的事情).
2.ThebusItookwasbrokenontheway.ThiswaswhyIwaslate(我来晚的原因).
3.Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain(我们什么时候会再见面).
4.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothemuseum(我如何才能到博物馆)?
5.Ibelievehecanfinishthetaskontime(他能按时完成这项任务).
6.Hedoesn’tunderstandwhatyouhavejustsaid(你刚才说的话).
7.Hedidn’ttellmehewascomingtoseeme(他要来看我).
8.Theproblemiswhetherhewilltellusthetruthornot(他是否会告诉我们实情).
PartTwo Writing
[写作目标] Writingasceneforaplay
[常用句式]
1.It/Thestoryhappenedin/at...(地名)on/in...(日期)
2....(人名)isverykind/cruel/rich/generous/mean,but...
3.Onefinedayinspring...
4....(人名)isonthewayto...
5.Afterseveraldays...
6.Theplayisadaptedfrom...
[典例展示]
根据下面提示,编写一幕戏剧,介绍亨利带着一张百万英镑的支票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上,看见了一家理发店,于是决定去理他的长头发。
理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他,亨利坐在椅子上等待,理发匠问他是否付得起理发的费用。
理发结束后,亨利出示了一张百万英镑的钞票,理发匠十分吃惊,并告诉他欢迎随时光临。
[联想词汇]
1.理发haveone’shaircut
2.以一种粗鲁的态度inarudemanner
3.笑容满面wearabigsmile
4.担心worryabout
5.送……出去show...out
[范文展示]
(Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.Hedecidestohavehishaircut.)
H=Henry B=Barber
H:
Goodafternoon.I’dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry’shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman’shair.)Er,I’dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucansee,it’smuchtoolong.
B:
(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.
H:
Fine,well,I’llhaveaseatthen.
(Hesitsinoneofthechairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)
B:
It’squiteexpensivehere,youknow!
Areyousureyoucanpayforit?
H:
Yes,Ithinkso.
(Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthemillionpoundbanknote.)
B:
Why...,Mr....(looksshocked)
H:
Adams.HenryAdams.I’msorry,Idon’thaveanychange.
B:
Oh,no,no.Pleasedon’tworry!
(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!
Nothingatall!
Pleasecome
backwheneveryoulike.Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!
(showingHenryoutwithabow)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Peoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork,andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysportsequipments,gotosportingevents,anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However,manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.
Creditcardsaresmallrectangular(长方形的)plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenacustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes(委托)thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.
Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingsthattheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardstobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.
1.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?
They.
A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks
B.areallowedtousecreditcards
C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards
D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二句可知,许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。
本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”,可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的,故选C项。
2.Acreditcardisa.
A.kindofmoneyAmericansareinterestedin
B.specialtypeofcheckusedbyAmericanstobuywhattheyneed
C.smallrectangularplasticcardusedasmoney
D.dollarmadeofpaper
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段前半部分可知,信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片,银行把这些卡片给客户。
当客户在商店购物时,只要出示本人的信用卡,这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。
3.Inusingcreditcards,people.
A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney
B.can’tgetthingsatastoreiftheycannotaffordatonetime
C.don’tneedtocarryalotofmoney
D.don’tneedtopaywhattheywant
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。
其他选项明显错误。
4.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthechargesofthatmonth?
A.Onceamonth.
B.Overalongperiodoftime.
C.Thesooner,thebetter.
D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
从第二段第六句可知,银行每月要求客户一次支付当月的所有费用。
B
AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisselfdeterminationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory.HehasbecomearolemodelintheselfmadeAmerica.
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:
thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevicepresidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”
Hecouldhavequitmanytimes—buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit,hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresentdaypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheUnitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.
5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.
B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoa
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年高中英语 Unit The Million Pound Bank No 学年 高中英语
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)