广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语试题.docx
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广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语试题.docx
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广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语试题
广东省广州市2021届普通高中毕业班综合测试
(二)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
CHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCE
AremarkableexampleofclassicalFrencharchitecture,ChambordCastleisthelargestcastleintheLoireValleyofFrance.Builtin1519asahuntinglodgefortheroyalcourt,thebuildingwasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundredrooms(of440)open-tothepublicanddozensofstaircases,includingonesaidtohavebeendesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thesurrounding21-square-milenatureparkentertainswithhikingand-bikingroutesandboatrentals.
LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOM
Situatedontwoislandsinthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleprovidesagrandandromanticexperience.Ithasservedasaroyalresidenceformostofits900-yearhistory.The500-acreEnglishcastlenowhostsyear-roundculturalevents,withthreerestaurants,abed-and-breakfastandayewtreemaze.
MOSZNACASTLE,POLAND
MosznaCastlewasoriginallydesignedinBaroquestyleinthe17thcentury,butthelateradditionofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartsappealtothecastle,especiallyatnightwhenits99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleintheoutdoorreflectingpool.Nowadays,artexhibitsandindoorconcertsattractvisitorstothe365-roomcastle.
BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIA
BranCastleoriginallydatesbacktotheyear1212andismistakenlybelievedtobethehomeinBramStoker’sDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownasDracula’sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallwaysfornighttoursandanannualHalloweenparty.
1.Whatcanvisitors-toChambordCastledo?
A.Huntinthenaturepark.B.Goboatingwithfriends.
C.Liveinanyofitsrooms.D.AdmiredaVinci’spaintings.
2.Visitorsinterestedinbeautifulnight-timeviewscangoto______.
A.CHAMBORDCASTLEB.LEEDSCASTLE
C.MOSZNACASTLED.BRANCASTLE
3.Whichcastlehasthelongesthistory?
A.CHAMBORDCASTLE.B.LEEDSCASTLE.
C.MOSZNACASTLE.D.BRANCASTLE.
TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeautyOnthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearimpossible.Giant’sCauseway,Carrick-a-Rede,theIronIsles’filminglocations...
However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrusharethewaves.
Located,onapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it’sasurfer’sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofsix-timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.
ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrand,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I’velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew’sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,wedecide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I’minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon.butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:
takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.
Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon’tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?
A.Thepopularattractions.B.Coastaltowns.
C.Thefilminglocations.D.Passionatetourists.
5.WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?
A.Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.
B.It’shometotheusualseasideinterests.
C.Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.
D.It’sthehometownofasurfingchampion.
6.Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________.
A.betterequiphimselfforthechallenge
B.consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfers
C.accompanytheowneronalatersurftrip
D.quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea
7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Narrativeandserious.B.Persuasiveandcritical.
C.Descriptiveandpositive.D.Informativeandobjective.
WhentheChinesespacecraftChang’e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember17,2020,itbroughtbacksomethingnotseenonourplanetsincethe1970s:
moonrocksamples.Thispreciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside,isnowbeingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinesespacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehumansettlementsonEarth’snearneighbor.
Thereturnedlunarsampleswill“absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,”saysXiaoLong,aplanetaryscientistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e-5“willaskustorethinkaboutwhyandhowthemoon’svolcanichistorylastedthislong,”hesays.
TheChang’e-5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothelateststageofalong,plannedsequenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathavegrownevermorescientificallyadvanced.
Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofChang’e-1andChang’e-2threeyearslater.ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang’e-3andChang’e-4,thefirstChinesespacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.TherobotonChang’e-5wasabletocollectrockandsoilsamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.Inthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChang’e-6willattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoon’ssouthpole—anareaofintensescientificinterest-giventhelargeamountofwatericepresent.
ThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChang’e-8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnearthesouthpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3Dprintingonthelunarsurface.
Thelong-termaimoftheChang’sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunarResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.
8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Themoon’srecentvolcanicactivities.B.Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.
C.Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.D.Furtherstudiesofthereturnedlunarsamples.
9.WhatdistinguishesthemissionofChang’e-6fromthatofChang’e-5?
A.Thetechnologytheyuse.B.Thetimetheyspendonthemoon.
C.Thespecificlocationstheyexplore.D.Theamountofmaterialtheybringback.
10.Chang’e-7andChang’e-8spacemissionsaremainlyintendedto________.
A.transportresearcherstothemoonstation
B.buildupanInternationalLunarResearchStation
C.collectdatanecessarytoguidemoon-landingspacecraft
D.findandtestresourcesandmeanstosupportlivingonthemoon
11.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheChang’sspaceprogram?
A.Aprojecttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.
B.Aplantoimprovehumansettlementsonthemoon.
C.Asetofexperimentstotestthepossibilityofmannedspacecraft.
D.Aseriesofincreasinglychallengingscientificlunarexplorations.
Whatmakespeoplesospecial?
Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.
Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.
Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.
Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.
12.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________.
A.arenoteasytofool
B.preferfruittovegetables
C.haveaspecialtasteforfood
D.haveanawarenessofequality
13.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?
A.Socialinteraction.B.Intelligence.
C.Toolusingability.D.Fun-lovingspirits.
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