全国2卷高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版新课标Ⅱ卷.docx
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全国2卷高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版新课标Ⅱ卷.docx
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全国2卷高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版新课标Ⅱ卷
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.
音频
WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
【答案】C
【解析】Text1
W:
So,howisyourGermanclassgoing,John?
W:
Well,ittakesawhiletogetitright.
2.
音频
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
【答案】A
【解析】Text2
W:
IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.
M:
Ididn'tknowIwasinvited.
W:
Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.
3.
音频
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
【答案】B
【解析】Text3
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?
W:
Oh,letmecheck.Itleavesintwentyminutes.
M:
Oneticket,please.
4.
音频
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
【答案】A
【解析】Text4
W:
Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?
M:
Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.
W:
It’sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.
5.
音频
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
【答案】C
【解析】Text5
W:
Brian,Ijusthadaninterview.Theysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionsoon.
M:
Whatareyourchancesofgettingthejob?
W:
Quitegood.Ithinktheinterviewwentverywell.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,完成下面小题。
音频
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
【答案】6.B7.B
【解析】Text6
M:
Let'sgokiteflying,Judy.It'ssuchalovelyday.
W:
Okay,butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?
Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.
M:
Isn'tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?
W:
Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.
M:
Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.
6.此为听力题,解析略
7.此为听力题,解析略
听第7段材料,完成下面小题。
音频
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
【答案】8.A9.C
【解析】Text7
W:
We'vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon'twedosomethingdifferentSundayafternoon?
M:
Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.
W:
ButIdon'tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.
M:
Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?
There'sareallycoolnewonewecoulddownload.
W:
Hmm,Idon'tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,andI'llaskMiketojoinus.
W:
Thatsoundslikefun.Let'sdoit!
8.此为听力题,解析略
9.此为听力题,解析略
听第8段材料,完成下面小题。
音频
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
【解析】Text8
W:
Welcometoourprogram,DrPeterson.Let'sseewhatquestionswe'vegotforyoutoday.Here'sone:
Cancatsseecolor?
M:
Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan'tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.
W:
Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?
M:
Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn'tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit'sasafeplacetoeat.Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese"treats"toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon'thavetowriteherathank-younote.
10.此为听力题,解析略
11.此为听力题,解析略
12.此为听力题,解析略
听第9段材料,完成下面小题。
音频
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A
【解析】Text9
W:
HowislittleEddoingatthekindergarten,Jack?
M:
Oh,he'sdoingfairlywell.It'sbeenthreeweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMacyandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMacycrywhenEdwasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though.
W:
Ithinkthat'sanormalreactionformothers.Youlivequiteclosetothekindergarten,don'tyou?
Howdoeshegetthere?
M:
Macywalkstherewithhimeverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.Whenitrains,they'lldrive.
W:
AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?
M:
Yeah,helovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.Hekeepstellingusthingstheydotogether.
W:
Whatdotheteachersatthekindergartensayabouthim?
M:
Theysaidhe'sbright,andthathe'sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Isn'tthatfantastic?
W:
Thatisfantastic.Itsoundslikeeverythinggoeswell.
13.此为听力题,解析略
14.此为听力题,解析略
15.此为听力题,解析略
16.此为听力题,解析略
听第10段材料,完成下面小题。
音频
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A
【解析】Text10
MynameisEmily.Ihadbeenadancerforquitealongtime.IstartedstudyingballetwhenIwassixyearsold.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasdancingfivedaysaweek.WhenIwaseighteen,IdecidedthatIreallypreferredcontemporarydanceandthatIwantedtodoitprofessionally.SoIappliedsuccessfullyforthetrainingprogramattheschoolofTorontoDanceTheatre,andmovedtoTorontotoattendtheprogram.ThatwastheperiodoftimeIenjoyedmostinToronto.Igraduatedonscholarshipanddancedprofessionallyfortenyears.Butafterall,thoseyears,Ifoundthatdancewasgraduallybecomingsomethingthatfeltlikemoreofaburdenthanajoy.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances,soIquit.Idomissdance,often.ButitmakesmehappythinkthatI’llneverhavetogotoanothertrainingsessionagain.
17.此为听力题,解析略
18.此为听力题,解析略
19.此为听力题,解析略
20.此为听力题,解析略
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiesthey
wouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedto
signtoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdventure(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
Mr.Clemens
£140
WWIBattlefields
andParis
(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Wilson
£425
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
£30
PottyaboutPotter
(POT)
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.
B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.
D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.
【答案】21.A22.D23.A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。
文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。
文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
21.细节理解题。
根据题干中的gocamping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wildcamping(野外露营)这个关键信息。
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据题干中的withWilson,我们可以锁定第二个活动。
根据OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.可知,星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜,第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。
故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据题干中的信息PottyaboutPotterlast我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。
关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。
故这个活动是持续两天。
故选A。
点睛:
做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干,再从文中找答案。
我们可以
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