托福考试万能独立写作模板二.docx
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托福考试万能独立写作模板二.docx
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托福考试万能独立写作模板二
托福考试万能独立写作模板
一、开头:
想一句简单的背景+编一句名言+改写两次题目(排比结尾)
___________hasnowcausedwidepublicconcern.People’sopinionsaredivergentonthecomplexandcontroversialissuebasedontheirindividualvaluesystems.
名言警句.Temptingandreasonableasitsounds,Iassertthatitismoresagacioustoassert___Amongcountlessfactorswhichcontributetomypositionarefollowingconspicuousones,____,______and_______.
Withtheadventofthetechnologicallyadvancedsociety(theinformationexplosiveera(与科技有关的背景))
加上实例后表达观点(有实例)
Confucian,oneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialChinesephilosophers,hasinsightfullycommented,“_________”.Therefore,Iclingtoanunshakeablebeliefthathiscommentcontributestothequotationthat____.
无实例:
1)Onaccountof____,_____servesasacatalystfor______.
2)Peoplemaybeconfrontedwithadilemmabetween_____and_____.
二、正文:
(因果+对比+举例)
健康和安全、便利、经济、交流、幸福和情感、成功、环保、品格、科技、教育与培训、国家与文明
正文开头句型:
TS1:
Initially,Aplaysanextraordinarilyvitalrolein...
Yearsofobservingthehumanbehaviorenabledthepublictoconcludethat______liessolelyon_____.
TS2:
Equally,Afurtherscrutinyoftheissuewouldrevealthat___
TS3:
MatchingAandBisanotheressentialfactor,C.
Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionisthefactthat______
其中TS3可从另一面论证:
另一面也有优势或者这个方面有劣势
Howevercompellingthesecasesmaysound,theycannotovershadowthesignificantrolethat__另一面_playsin________./cannotneglecttheinferiorities.
TS3的结尾:
Therefore,toomuchemphasison____isactuallydetrimentalandmaygocontrarytotheprimarypropose.
1.段落开头(有关科技):
Inspiteoftheextraordinaryprogressmadeinscienceandtechnology,problemsremainintermsof_____.
2.举例:
Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof(典型例子)
Acaseinpointisthat(不是很典型)________
数据论证ExpertsfromtheDepartmentofSociologyinPekingUniversitypointedoutthat__
3.让步
Agreeordisagree:
Admittedly,__赞成的观点___,tosomeextent,maydirectlyorindirectly____
____不赞成的____hasitsundeniabledetriments.Forinstance,_______
However,thevaluablemeritsof_______considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks
Onnoaccountcanwesupportthepointthat我们绝不可能同意的观点是
4.排比句句型
✓Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______
✓ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat……
三、结尾
Therefore,duetothementionedreasons,alloftheseargumentsrelatestoformthepersuasiveargumentthat
加上分论点的概述
各类句型:
1.因果
Onaccountof/owingto/dueto+N
Forthereasonthat/as/since+句子
derive/arise/stemfrom来源于
ascribeAtoB归结于
2.条件
If/onconditionthat/providedthat/aslongas________
3.让步
Despitethefactthat/regardlessof
4.倒装
1) Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)__do/did/canwe__
2) Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan__
3) So+adj+主谓倒装+that__
4) Notonly主谓倒装butalso...
5) Onnoaccount主谓倒装(决不....)
5.强调
Itis/was....that/who(m)....
6.排比句句型
1)Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______
2)ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat……
7.十大副词
ConsiderablyInvariablyUndoubtedly/indisputably/incontrovertiblyIncreasinglyexceedingly/exceptionallyInsightfullyRegrettablyEffectivelyandefficientlyGraduallyandeventuallyReadily
1.seemstobeapropensityinherentinhumannature
2.thespiritofdissatisfactionconstitutestheveryforcethathaspropelledhumancivilizationforwardinthecourseofhumanhistory
3.Wewouldbeabletohitthepinnacleoflife.
4.Iclingtoanunshakablebeliefthatourliteratureandourhistoryarearichquarryofmoralliteracy,andweshouldminethatquarry.
5.Lawofjungle强者生存1)选择配偶matepreference2)选择老大dominantleader3)食物分配resourcedistribution
6.oneseesfurtherwhenstandingupontheshouldersofpastgreatgiants
7.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.
8.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.
9.Thereisagrowingtendency
10.Inthesecondplace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchildrenseemto____
11."Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem."Writer
12.tobeabsorbin专心于
13.toheapabuseon辱骂谩骂
14.toaccommodateoneselfto/toaccustomoneselfto使某人适应
15.toadjust/adaptoneselfto使自己适应于
16.tobeagitatedabout对什么感到焦虑
17.amuseoneselfby以什么自得其乐
18.alluresbinto诱惑某人去
19.beimmersedin/beabsorbedin专注于
重要vital/essential/indispensable(必不可少)
有影响exertanextraordinarilypositive/negativeimpacton
促进facilitate,serveasacatalystfor
阻碍hamper,impede,hinder,serveasanobstaclefor
破坏削弱undermine
追求beinpursuitof,pursue
努力做,endeavortodo,strivetodo,striveforsth,sparenoeffortstodo
缺乏devoidof
开拓视野broadenone’sview(s)/expandone’shorizon
充满repletewith
沉浸在indulgethemselvesin
培养cultivate/nourish/nurture/foster
安静的Tranquiltranquility/solitude
好处/弊端merit/demerit
有争议的controversial/disputable/contentious
有益的beneficial/conductive/instrumental
趋势tendency/inclination
去除eradicate/eliminate/remove
灾难catastrophe/misfortune/disaster
危害jeopardize/endanger
阻碍hinder/impede/obstruct
欺骗deceive/defraud/cheat
驱使prompt/spur/incite
贪婪的acquisitive/materialistic
自私的self-centered/inconsiderate
冷漠的indifferent/apathetic
过分的extravagant/excessive
严厉的stringent/rigorous/rigid
奇怪的eccentric/peculiar
有抱负的aspirant/ambitious
固有的inherent/innate
恶化deteriorate/worsen/aggravate
夸大exaggerate/overstate
分辨distinguish/differentiate
颁布enact/enforce
不知足的insatiable
许多numerous/countless
优先givepriorityto/laymorestresson/attachgreatimportanceto
人口增长enjoyanupsurgeofpopularity
平凡的mediocre
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