大学英语四级阅读理解试题篇含答案.docx
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大学英语四级阅读理解试题篇含答案.docx
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大学英语四级阅读理解试题篇含答案
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一(含答案)
Therearethreekindsofgoals:
short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailygoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibleshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.
Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangemightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveraltimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.
Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.
long-termgoalsmeanalot______.
wecompleteourshort-rangegoals
wecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals
wewritedownthedates
weputforwardsomeplans
short-termgoalsarebulidupon______.
yearsgoals
activitiesgoalsthathavebeencompleted
wecompleteeachstepofourgoals,______.
willwinfinalsuccess
areoverwhelmed
shouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess
shouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
ourgoalsaredrawnup,_______.
shouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem
maychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities
hadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess
havemadegreatdecision
isimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
whohabelong-termgoalswillsucceed
downthedatesmaydiscourageyou
goalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdesination
shouldhaveagoal
答案:
adcbc
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二(含答案)
TheeconomyoftheUnitedstatesafter1952wastheeconnomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despitoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedinastateofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950’s,maybetypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvalueat10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWar2.Thecountry’sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatisabout700milliondollarsaday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharingintheroom.Tosomeobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid-1920’s.Asfarmer’sshreoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheoppsite-depression.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage
a.TheAgriculaturalTrendsof1950’sb.TheUnemploymentRateof1950’s
c..Economyinthe50’sd.TheFederalBudgetof1952
2.InLine3,theword“boom”couldbestbereplacedby______.
a.nearbyexplosionb.thunderousnoise
c.generalpublicsupportd.rapideconomicgrowth
3.ItcanbeinferredthenationalfromthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof_________.
a.confidenceb.confusionc.disappointmentd.suspicion
4.WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththenationaleconomyinthe1950’s
a.Economistsb.Frmaersc.Politiciansd.Steelworkers
5.Thepassagestatesthatincomavailableforspendinginthe.wasgreaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit
a.60%b.50%c.33%d.90%
答案:
cdabc
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之三(含答案)
Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasSystemadminitrationfornotencouragingUniversitywasratedamongthelowestforthea1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement.
OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs.
CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks.
Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork.
UntilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist.
"WomenneedtospendtheirenergiesandtimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthereattheUniversity."Spirdusosaid."Iftheydothatwillbesuccessfulinthistheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime."
toSpirduso,womenneedto____.
areportonsexualdiscrimination
forfurtherimprovementintheirworkingconditions
theirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscrimination
moretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities
thispassage,weknowthat_____.
aremanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexas
playanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversity
weatheronthecampusischilly
makeupasmallpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversity
ofthefollowingstatementsistrue
numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985
numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthatof1985
numberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthatof1985
andmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity
ofthepositiveresultsfromMilburn'sstudywasthat_____.
weretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork
weregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs
wereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsintheUnversity
wereencouragedtodomorescholarlyactivities
5.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.
UniversityofTexas
'sReport
Professors
DiscriminationinAcademia
答案:
ddabd
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之四(含答案)
Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000.adlescentswillsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.
Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.
First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticis,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.
Finally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsforthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNaionalCancerInstiute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreducesmokingleveslamongyouth.
totheauthor,thedeathsamongyoutharemainlycausedby_____.
accidents
desease
ofthese
daythereareover_____highschoolstrdentswhowillbecomeregularsmoker.
"dropout"theauthormeans______.
whofailedtheexamination
wholeftschool
wholosttheirway
whoweredrivenoutofschool
reasonfordecliningadolescentsmokingisthat________.
hastakeneffectivemeasures
ispreventedamonghighschoolseniors
aremanysmokerswhohavediedofcancer
ofthese
isimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat________.
ratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle
arenowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamonghighschoolseniors
smokingratesareduetotheinceaseinwealth
athighschoolarefromlowsocio-economicbackgrounds
答案:
bdbdb
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之五(含答案)
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonoursciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisntoanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivies,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetok
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