高中英语第三册全一册Unit3Thelanddownunder.docx
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高中英语第三册全一册Unit3Thelanddownunder.docx
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高中英语第三册全一册Unit3Thelanddownunder
2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit3Thelanddownunder
1prohibitvt(尤指以法令)禁止
prohibitsth/doingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsth
1)Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedinsidethefactory.
2)Nuclearpowersareprohibitedfromsellingthistechnology.禁止核大国出售该项技术。
prohibitionc禁令,禁律
Thegovernmentwillissueaprohibitionagainstsellingalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18.
比较forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt禁止
forbidsth/doingsth;forbidsbfromdoingsth;forbidsbtodosth
2territoryc/u1)领土,版图2)(某一特定的)地区
1)TheyhaverefusedUSAtroopstobestationedintheirterritory.他们拒不允许美军驻扎在他们国土上。
2)Thatwasanexpeditionthroughpreviouslyunexploredterritory.那是一次穿越未经勘探地区的探险。
3(转)1)ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.
2)Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.
1)_______________2)_____________________
译:
我们必须加强努力补回失去的时间.
4surroundvt1)围绕,环绕2)包围,围住
译1)我的家乡四面环山,风景秀丽。
2)Mysterysurroundstheactress’sdeath.
5representvt.1)speakfor代表(某人,某一团体)
2)beasignof(尤指在地图上或平面图里)代表,表示与standfor同义
1)MrLiwaschosentorepresentthepanyattheconference.李先生被选为该公司出席会议的代表。
2)TheotherstarsontheflagrepresenttheSouthernCross.国旗其他星星代表南十字星座。
6strait海峡channel海峡(比strait大)
1)ThepeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitarealllookingforwardtopeacefulreunificationofthemotherlandassoonaspossible.
2)Itisourmondesiretodevelopthecross-Straitsrelations.
3)swimacrosstheEnglishChannel
7create1)makesthexistwhichdidn’texist创造,创作2)cause引起,造成
1)Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.
2)Thisdecisionwillcreateconfusion.(混乱)
译1)政府计划为青年人创造更多的就业机会.
2)创造一个又一个奇迹
8fellowadj同类的,同事的,同伴的
fellowmembers同一组织的成员myfellowChinese我的中国同胞
afellowworker同事myfellowpassenger和我同车的旅伴
n1)man男人2)家伙,老兄(带轻蔑或亲昵等意的称呼)
Whatafellow!
这家伙或好家伙
9claimv1)demandoraskforinone’sownright(根据权利)要求或要求拥有;认领2)saythatsthisright声称
claimtodo;claimthat从句
译1)CanIclaimpaymentforthedamage?
2)Noonehasetoclaimthisbikesofar.
3)Thedoctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.
4)Heclaimedthathewasnotguilty(有罪的).
c.合法权利;(根据权利而提出的)要求,索赔
Youhavenoclaimtothisproperty.你无权要求这份财产.
Theymadeaclaimontheinsurancepanyforthestolenluggage.因行李被盗,他们向保险公司要求索赔.
10makeitpossibleforsbtodo使某人有可能…
makeitcleartousthat从句向某人表明,清楚向某人说明
译1)因特网使我们有更多的机会获取最新信息.
2)我已向他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎.
11crimec/u犯罪;犯罪活动
译mitacrimekeepaneyeonthenewpatternsofcrime
criminaladj犯罪的c.罪犯,犯人
1)Hehasacriminalrecord.
2)Thecriminalwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.
12ecology生态,生态学ecosystem生态系统ecologicaladj.生态的
译1)Imajorinecology2)protecttheecologicalenvironment
3)beharmfultotheecosystem4)developtheecotourism
13consequence:
resultc结果,后果
Hebrokethelawandnowhemusttake/facetheconsequencesofhisactions.
asaconsequence结果asa/inconsequenceof由于
Thereisaconstantriseinsealevelsinconsequenceofglobalwarming.
译:
因意见分歧,玛丽断绝了与汤姆的关系.
consequently:
asaresult结果
14original1)adjexistingorhappeningfirst原先的,最早的
1)TheoriginalAustralianssufferedalot.原澳洲土著人吃尽苦头.
2)Thepicturehasbeenreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.
3)intheoriginal用原著的语言
2)c.原件,原稿,原作
1)Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginaliskeptinthenationalmuseum.
2)WeshouldreadtheBritishliteratureintheoriginalasmuchaspossible.我们应尽可能读英国文学原著
15resemble(不能用进行时和被动态)looklike看上去象;besimilarto与…类似
1)Heresembleshisfatherclosely.
2)Sheresembleshermotherincharacterbutnotinappearance.
16govern1)vt统治(国家)2)vt/vi治理(国家,城市等)
1)TaiwanwasoncegovernedbytheJapaneseaslongas50years.
2)Thecityiswellgoverned.
3)Theyaccusedtheoppositionpartyofbeingunabletogovern.他们指责反对党治理国家无能.
governorc.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地)总督
17diverseadj.1)various各种各样的,多元的2)different完全不同的
1)Chinaisacountryofadiverseculture.
2)Musicandarchaeologyarediversesubjects.
18transform:
changetheformofvt改变,转变,改造
transformsthinto;transformAto/intoB
1)Thephotochemical(光化学的)reactionstransformthelightintoelectricalimpulses.
2)Thatpanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoaleaderinhouseholdappliances.
译:
正是什么彻底改变了你的一生?
19immigrate:
eintoacountryinordertolivepermanentlyvi(为定居而)移民,移居
About6.6millionpeopleimmigratedtotheUSAinthe1900’s.
Immigrationn移民,移民人数
AfterWorldWarII,massimmigrationfromnearly200countriestransformedAustraliaintoamodernnationandadiversesociety.
20strengthen:
makesb/sthstrongerorbeestrongervt加强,巩固vi变强
1)Itisclearthatthemove(举措)isintendedtostrengthenhisrightsandposition.
2)Ithinkitnecessarytostrengthenstabilityandunityfurther.
区别underlinevt1)emphasize强调
2)drawalineunderawordorsentence在…下面画横线
Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpre-schooleducation.
21differ(in…)from:
bedifferent(in…)from(在…方面)与…不同
LilydiffersincharacterfromLucy,althoughtheyaretwins.
译:
中美在语言,人口,社会制度等方面都不相同.
22getawayfrom1)escapefrom逃离(某地)2)leave离开
1)Iwon’tbeabletogetawayfromtheofficebefore7o’clock.
2)Thethiefgotawaywithmillionsofdollars’worthofdiamonds.
用getaway,getoutof,getdown,getover,getthrough,getaround填词
1)Itusuallytakesalongtimeto___cultureshocks.
2)Itwasn’tlongbeforethenews_thatthedirectorwaschargedwithbribery(受贿).
3)Itistimethatyou___tothinkingaboutyourfuturejob.
4)I’mafraidthatyourdaughterfailedto___hermid-termexams.
5)Dennyisalwaystryingto___takingthekidstoschool.
6)Howdidhe___withcheatingintheexam?
23conceptc概念,理念
1)Ican’tgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.
2)Newconceptsofeducationarebeingwidelyaccepted.
24Difference
BritishEnglish
AustralianEnglish
inAustralia
downunder
Australia
thelanddownunder
EverythingwillbeOK.一切都会好起来
Noworries
friend/panion
mate
female女人
sheila
thewilderness开垦的荒地
outback
university
uni
Hello!
G’daymate
ReadingII
1替换1)Weplantobuildahighwaytoconnecttheharborwith/tothedevelopment.
2)Themountainsicknesshassomethingtodowithoxygenshortage.
3)Australiahasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears.
译ThesubwayconnectswithBusNo2.
2lay(laid,laid)vt.1)produce(鸟,鱼,昆虫等)产卵,下蛋
Thishenlaysaneggeveryotherday.
2)putsthdown铺设,打(地基)
layacarpet/cables/oilpipes
layafoundation打地基
短语laythetable摆好餐具准备用餐layemphasisonsth强调
3)平放Thatmotherlaidherbabygentlyonthebed.
区别:
放置put,place,set
Theyateeverythingthatwassetinfrontofthem.
3feedvt.1)givefoodto给(人或动物)喂食feedsbonsth;feedsthtosb;
2)support养活
vi(动物)觅食,吃草feedonsth(动物)以…为主食或为饲料
1)Thepatientistooweaktofeedhimself.
2)Inwinterwefeedourhorsesoncorn.
3)Heworkedoncrazytofeedalargefamily.
4)Yoursheeparefeedingonthehillside.
5)Cowsfeedonhay(干草)duringwinter.
译1)I’mreallyfedupwiththeweather.Whycan’titbesunny?
2)Mostofthefeedbackwehavereceivedsofarhasbeenpositive.
4givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子,产仔
Shediedshortlyaftershegavebirthtoababygirl.
5entire/whole整个的,作名词的定语,强调全部
Theentirevillagewasdestroyedinthewar.
entirely=pletely完全地
Hisworkwasnotentirelysatisfactory.
6替换并注明词义
1)InareaAustraliaisapproximatelythesamesizeoftheUSAwithoutAlaska.____
2)Australiaisawealthycountry.________
3)AlongfencerunsforhundredsofkilometersacrossAustralia._______
7minec1)矿井,矿2)地雷,水雷vt开采,采矿
1)Dozensofworkersaretrappedintheminesbecauseofgasexplosion.
2)Iworkinacoalmine.
3)Howmuchcoaldoyoumineaday?
4)mineforgold采金
8keep…out(of地方):
prevent…fromenteringaplace使…不进入
keepoutofsth:
avoidsth不卷入
译1)关上门,别让孩子们进入我的书店.
2)Thesignsaid”MinistryofDefence---Keepout!
”
3)Ihaveahardtimekeepingoutofthispoliticalstruggle.
keepsboff…=keepsbawayfrom…使某人不靠近或远离某人或某物
keepoff…=keepawayfrom…不靠近,远离
1)Childrenshouldbekeptfromtheriver.
2)Youhadbetterkeepmeoff.Ihaveabadcold.
3)Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪.
9vast1)largeinarea(地域)辽阔的2)largeinnumber(数量)众多的,巨大的
1)Thevastplainsreachforhundredsofmiles.
2)Avastcrowdofpeoplecametoseethebaseball.
vastnessu.空旷无垠的
InXinjiangIwasimpressedwiththevastnesswhenyoustandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert.
比较wide1)(两个边缘之间的距离)宽阔的2)(范围)广泛的
填词1)Thecollegelibraryhasa___varietyofbooks.
2)The___majorityofpeopleareinfavoroftheplan.
10roastvt.(用烤箱或火)烤,炒
1)roastachicken烤鸡2)roastpeanuts炒花生
11barbecuec.烧烤野餐,烧烤
haveabarbecue举行烧烤野餐gohiking去远足gocamping去野营
12barrierc1)障碍2)屏障
1)Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素.
2)Wehavedutiestoremovethetradebarriersbetweenthetwocountries.
3)TheYangtzeRiverisanaturalbarriertothenortheast.长江是东北面的一道天然屏障.
13logical1)合乎情理的,合乎常理的同义词reasonable,sensible
2)(推理,说明等)合乎逻辑的
1)It’slogicalthatpeoplewhoearnmoremoneyshouldpayhighertaxes.
2)puterprogrammingneedssomeonewithalogicalmind.编制计算机程序需要擅长逻辑思维的人
14pointed1)尖的,有尖头的2)尖锐的,尖刻的同义词sharp
Iliveinahousewithapointedroof.
Alltheleadingnewspapersmadepointedmentsonthewrongdecisionofthegovernment.
2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit4Greenworlds-Period1
一.预习生词和短语,拼写单词
1.Theysaidgoodbyewithgreatr____.
2.Helpyourselvest____somemorebeef.
3.Withthedevelopmentofa______,thepeasantsliveabetterlifenow.
4.NomatterhowIreadthesentence,itdoesn’tmakeanys_
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