B7 m4.docx
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B7 m4.docx
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B7m4
Module4(第一课时)
IntroductionandReadingandVocabulary
●阅读效果测试
HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovement_______startedinhe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrict__________theBronx.Therewerefourmain________ofhiphop:
break-danceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic–DJ-ingandrapping.TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandthey_______thatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksto_________.TherewerealotofJamaicansinNewYorkwho_________theideawiththem.Whywashiphopsosuccessful?
Therearetwomainreasons.Firstly,it’scheapandeasy._________,peoplewerebored_______thepopmusicoftheday–discomusicandrockmusicwerebothin_________inthemid–1970s.Inthelate1980s,hiphopspread________theworld,toJapan,IndiaandmanypartsofEurope,especiallyFrance,BelgiumandItaly.
●Mainwords:
1.decline:
v.&n.
v.
(1)tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退
Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby20%.
去年,到这个圣地旅游的人数减少了20%
Hisinfluencehasbeguntodeclinenowthatheisold.他现在老了,影响力已经开始降低
Hishealthbegantodecline.他的健康开始衰退
(1)torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosomething.婉言拒绝
Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。
Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriends,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.她说身体不舒服,婉言拒绝了与她的朋友们共进午餐
----todeclineone’soffer/invitation
n.acontinuousdecreaseinthenumber,value,quality,etcofsth.(常接in/of)
Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.公司报告其利润略有减少
Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineoftransportation.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少
Thereisasharpdeclineininterestinsportsinourtown.我们镇对体育的兴趣急剧下降
Hisinterestincomputergamesisnowindecline.他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退
Hishealthbegantodeclinebecauseofhishardwork.由于高强度工作,他身体状况在衰退
Thecompanyhasgone/fallenintoadeclinebecauseoffallingdemand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下
Theglobaleconomicgrowthisonthedeclinethisyear.今年总体经济增长呈下降趋势
比较:
decrease常指“速度、体积、数量、价值”方面的减少;reduce常指物体在“大小、外观”上的减少,也指“价格”的降低;decline常指影响力的降低,记忆力的衰退、身体的虚弱等。
2.developv.(developed,developing,development)
(1)tograduallygrow,increaseorbecomemoreadvanced,bigger,stronger,better,larger.成长,发展,壮大,增强
Thechildisdevelopingnormally.这孩子发育正常
Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.他白手起家办起了这家公司。
Theirrelationshiphasdevelopedoveranumberofyears.多年来,他们的友谊日益深厚。
Gospelmusicdevelopedinthechurchthatblackpeoplewentto.福音音乐是在黑人做礼拜的教堂里发展起来的
(2)tostudyorthinkoutfullyorpresentfully.拓展,详述
I’dliketodevelopthisideaalittlemorefullybeforeIgotomynextpoint.我要更详细地说明这个概念之后才继续谈我的下一点
(3)toappearonafilmorphotographicpaper冲洗(胶卷),显影
Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.
(4)tobegintohavesomethingsuchasadisease,aproblem,etc.患病,(疾病)开始侵袭
Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.他的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。
Thecardevelopedenginetroubleandwehadtostop.汽车发动机出了故障,我们只好停下来
(4)tobringouttheeconomicpossibilitiesof开发
Wemustdevelopallthenaturalsubstancesinourcountrywhichcanmakeusrich.
我们必须开发一切可以使我国致富的国内天然资源
短语链接:
ddevelopanewbusiness发展新业务developone’smindandbody开发心智
developspeakingskills培养会话技巧develop…into…把…发展成
developahabitof….养成…的习惯
Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.(2006湖北)
3.spread
(1)toopensomethingthathasbeenfoldedsothatitcoversalargerareathanbefore.展开,打开,铺开,摊开
Suespreadthemap/aclothoutonthetable./Thebirdspreadsitswingsandflewaway.
(2)tomoveyourarms,legs,fingers,etcapartfromeachother.张开,伸开
Shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowardsher.她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来
SincetherewasnooneelseinthecompartmentIwasabletospreadmyself.车厢隔间里没有别人,我正好能伸胳膊伸腿舒坦一下
(3)tobeknownbyorusedbymoreandmorepeople.传播,散布,流传
Withinweeks,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.短短几个星期,他的信心感染了全体队员
Thediseaseisspreadbymosquitoes.
(4)tocoveralargerandlargerarea.蔓延、扩散、散开
Thefirespreadquicklyacrossthestreet.大火很快蔓延过街道
Asmilespreadslowlyacrossherface.微笑慢慢在他脸上绽开
Inthelate1980s,hiphopspreadacrosstheworld.在20世纪80年代末,嘻蹦乐风靡全球
(5)toputalayerofasubstanceontothesurfaceofsomething.涂、敷、抹
Ifthepaintistoothick,itwillnotspreadevenly.油漆如果太稠就涂不均匀
短语连接:
spreadtheword散布消息spreadyourwings展翅高飞
4.separate
(1)vt.tomoveapart.使分开
Thevillageisseparatedfromthatonebyariver.两个村子被一条河分开了
(2)vi.tobecomedisconnectedphysicallyorinthemind.分手
Theygotseparatedinthecrowd.他们在人群中走散了
Herparentsseparatedtwoyearsagoandshewasbeingbroughtupbyherfather.
她的父母两年前就分手了,现在她由她父亲抚养。
Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(2005湖北)
(3)adj,notsharedwithanother.分离的,分开的,单独的
Thechildrenhasdevelopedthehabitofsleepinginseparatebeds孩子们养成了分床睡的习惯
比较:
divide指把整体分成若干部分,后接in/into/among/with等
Theteacherdividedtheclassintofourgroups.老师把班级分成了四个小组
5.approach
(1)n.接近,方法,手段approachto……的方法
WehavefoundanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish.我们发现了一种学习英语的好方法
Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.(2006湖北)比较:
approachto…/wayofdoing(todo)/meansof../methodof…
(2)v.tocomenearertosb./sth..inspaceortime
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.我们要想一想买房子的事了,时机即将来临
Youmustapproachthebirdquietlyoritwillflyaway.你须悄悄的走近那只鸟,否则它会飞走
●Mainphrases:
1.consistof包含,包括;由…组成
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.她的工作还包括照顾独居老人
Asweallknow,aweekconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofsevendays.
2.be/getboredwith(=betiredof…)对…感到厌倦
I’mconsideringchangingmyjob,becauseI’mboredwithit
I’mboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.我厌倦了日复一日的例行公事
MrSmith,boredoftheboringspeech,startedtoreadanovel.(03北京)
3.takeadvantageof…利用某物,(不公正地)利用某人
Iwilltakeadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.我要趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆
Don’tbelievehim—heistakingadvantageofyou!
别信他,他是在利用你
Takingadvantageofthereformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld,theeconomyinChinahasdevelopedrapidly.通过改革和对外开放政策,中国的经济已经迅速发展起来了
短语连接:
toone’sadvantage对某人有利gain/have/winanadvantageover…比…强;占优势
Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作稳定的有利条件
4.danceto…伴着….跳舞
Theynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.
5.sidebyside并肩,并排
Thebottlesstoodsidebysideontheshelf.瓶子并排放在架子上
We’veworkedsidebysideforyears.我们并肩工作已经好几年了
短语链接:
arminarm臂挽臂地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的handinhand手拉手的
dropbydrop一滴滴的stepbystep一步步的,逐步地facetoface面对面的
onebyone一个接一个的daybyday一天天的yearafteryear年复一年
6.Firstly…,secondly…,thirdly…/Foronething,…foranother,…首先,其次
Inthefirstplace,…inthesecondplace,…inthethirdplace,…
Idon’tlikethestory.Foronething,it’stoolong.Foranother,itwaswrittenbyawriterIdislike.
7.experimentwith/on…用…做实验
Theyareexperimentingwithanewmethodofteaching.他们正在试验新的教学方法
It’scrueltoexperimentonanimals,Ithink.拿动物做实验我认为很残忍
短语连接:
byexperiment通过实验make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment
8.apartfrom除….外
I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.(=except)
ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.(=besides)
9.ratherthan而不是(常用于平行结构)
He,ratherthanyou,istoblame.该他的事而不该你的事
Shetelephonedratherthanwrote.他打了电话而不是写信
Hewantedtosunbatheratherthantoldswim.他宁愿晒日光裕而不去游泳
OurgroupwouldprefertostartoffinAugustratherthaninApril.
我们小组宁愿在八月出发也不愿四月出发
比较:
IthinkI’dliketostayathomethiseveningratherthangoingout.(ratherthan为介词)
Wecoulddonothingotherthan(=but/except)waitatthatmoment.
10.bebasedon…以…为基础、以…为依据bebasedin…以…为基地
Thenovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以事实为依据的
MostofourstaffarebasedinLondon.我们大部分工作人员都驻在伦敦
M4(第1课时)随堂检测
一、单词拼写
1.Theytalkeduntilmidnightandthen_____________(分手)
2.Theartistcombineddifferent_______________(技巧)inthesamepainting.
3.Heissotallthathisheadnearly____________(碰到)theceiling.
4.Theroadwasdarkandthenthemoon______________(出现)frombehindtheclouds.
5.Theroadoflifeislong,butonlyafewstepsarecrucial______________(特别,尤其)duringsomeyearswhenpeopleareyoung.
6.Healwaystakesfull______________(优势)ofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.
7.Parents’wordshaveagreat____________(影响)ontheirchildren.
8.Sheneverthoughtthiswasacityin___________(衰退)
9.Toapplyforthejob,youneedtomakean____________(即席的)speech.
10.Hebegantolearn_________(声音的)musicwhenhewasachild.
11.Hehadnotimetoprepareit.Hehadto_____________(即兴表演).
12.Medicaltechniquesarebecomingmoreandmore________________(复杂精妙)
二、单项填空
1.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.(06山东)
A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven
2.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.
A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought
3.ThoseT–shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea______priceof$19each.
A.specialB.typicalC.cheapD.dear
4._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.
A.ThefirsttimeB.ThemomentC.ForthefirsttimeD.Immediately
5._________John’signorance,theleadersoldhimaworthlesscar.
A.TakingadvantageofB.Takingdelightin
C.TakingcareofD.Takingcharge
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