四川省泸州市届高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省泸州市届高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省泸州市届高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语精校Word版含答案
泸州市高三年级第二次教学质量诊断性考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在"考号"栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字是书写在答卡的对应框内,超出答题区城书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There*saline-upofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.
TheAirBoard1.0
TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?
Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.
TheOculusRift
Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?
Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutosectheworldofyourgamesin3-D.
TheMiito
TheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled“thekettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Theproductdoesn’tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.
TheClick&Grow
Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices(香料)whencooking?
TheClickAGrowmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself-watering.anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.
21.HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?
A.Bychargingitallthelime.
B.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.
C.Byapplyingpressuretothepad».
D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright.
22.Whichisconvenientandenergy-saving?
A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.
C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito.
23.WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Growl
A.Farmers.B.Housewives.
C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.
B
DearMissHanff,
Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftonguehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,oneoftheoldermembersofourstaff,haabeenonthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion’sshareoftheeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedtogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders(食物橱)andinmycasewillbeputononesideforaspecialoccasion.
IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach’sSt.MatthewPassioninstiffcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,andthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemedabithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetthemandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice,total$4.20,isenclosedwiththebooks.
WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit“ChristmasGift”andkeepourfingerscrossed.Anyway,wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.
MynameiscertainlynotofWelshorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword“Noel”,IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFrance.
Yourssincerely,
FrankDoel
24.WhatcanweinferfromihctextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?
A.Theylivedabusylife.B.Theyweretreatedbadly.
C.Theywereinpoorhealth.D.Theylackedlivingmaterials.
25.WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?
A.Tastyfood.B.Somemoney.
C.Copiesofmusic.D.Secondhandbooks.
26.WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords“ChristmasGift”?
A.Toavoidtax.B.Tomakeawish.
C.Toshowthecontent.D.Todeclareitsvalue.
27.WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?
A.Afriend.B.Anassistant.
C.Acustomer.D.Aworkmate.
C
ClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci...theartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelistalthoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman.
Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie'sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)forsale.ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmondDeBela-my,andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000.
Thework,whichfeaturesamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface,wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious.Laugero-Lasserre,anartcollector,calledthework"grotesqueandamazingatthesametime".Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAl-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcompose.songs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.
AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstroy(1828-1910),artisaboutcreatingemotion(情感).It's“ameansof…joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings'heoncesaid.
So,iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakesit,theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanIcingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.
TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.
“Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnolagy.Andthehumanmindisno!
acold,hardfact,”saidOscarSchwartz,aprofrssorofAI.“Rather,itinsomethingthat'screatedwithouropinionsandsomethingthatchangesover
28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheartistsinPuragraph1?
A.Tointruducetheirworks.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.
C.Topresentapieceofnews.D.TofocusthetopicontheAI.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwould“grotesque”inParagraph3mean?
A.Strange.B.Simple.
C.Messy.D.Undrrstandable.
30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAI-producedartworkaccordingtoParagraph5?
A.Itcomesfromhumanworks.
B.Itshowshumanabililytocreute.
C.Itexpresseshumanfeelingeffectively.
D.Itisbeyondtheimaginationofhumans.
31.ComparedwiththeAI,OscarSchwartzthinksthehumanmindits.
A.limitedB.decisiveC.changrableD.meaningful
D
AteamofengineersatHarvardUniverstyintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Desgnedtodowhataflydosnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.
"Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown/’saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依赖)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,”saidWood.
Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdaia-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmersfieldsoronthebattlefield."Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.
Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobotsinsteadhesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesuaonaday-to-daybasis.”
32.Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?
A.It'sautomatic.B.It'sverysmall.
C.It'scontrollable.D.It'squitepowerful.
33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan.
A.actasaspyplaneB.helpdofarmwork
C.flyataveryhighspeedD.answermanyscientificquestions
34.WhatisWood'siderabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Itishighlyquestionable.
B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.
C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.
D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.
B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScience
C.AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFly
D.RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsect
第二节(共5小超;每小題2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的鼓佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It'sadreamcometrueformanyfanstogetacloseviewoftheirfavoritestarsandtakepictureswith36However,sometimestheirenthusiasmcancausetroublesforothers.
AlHongKongInternationalAirportonDec.15,threeyoungChinesepeopleboardedaKoreanAircraft.37
Thethreepeople-twofromtheChinesemainlandandonefromHongKong—werefansofWannaOne,aKoreanband,whowereonthesameflig
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