增分练10 复合句之表语从句高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练.docx
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增分练10 复合句之表语从句高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练.docx
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增分练10复合句之表语从句高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练10
复合句之表语从句
1.Thereason_______hecametoschoollatewas_______hegotuplate.
A.why;becauseB.for;forC.for;asD.why;that
2.---Ilikestayingathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternetalldayonSundays.
---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Ithinkyou’dbettergooutforawalk.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
3.Accordingtoher,thereasonshewaslateforschoolwasshehadbeenstuckintraffic.However,wedidn'tactuallybelievetheexplanationshegave.
A.why,because,/B.why,that,/
C.that,that,thatD.that,because,that
4.ThereasonIhavetogoismymotherisillinbed.
A.why...whyB.why...because
C.that...becauseD.why...that
5.Isthis______wemetthemlastnight?
A.whereB.placeC.placeinwhichD.placewhich
6.Youaresayingeveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinthecity.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,whenitwasnotdeveloped.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_______Idisagree.
A.whyB.where
C.whatD.how
9.ThereasonwhyIdeclinedyourinvitationtothepicnicwas______ajobinterviewthatday.
A.becauseIhadB.becauseofhavingC.duetoD.thatIhad
10.Ifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,pursueitnomatterwhatanyoneelsethinks.That’s______dreamsareachieved.
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how
11.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.
A.which;thatB.why;becauseC.which;becauseD.why;that
12.Thereason__________Marycameherewas__________shewantedtoseeme.
A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.which;that
13.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.whyB.whatC.whichD.how
14.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____ mymotherusedtotellme.
A.whatB.how
C.thatD.whether
15.(2018·北京)Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.howB.which
C.thatD.what
16.Thereason___hewaslatewas___hegotuplate.
A.why,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.why,as
17.Thereasonfor_____hehadtheaccidentwas_____hewastoocarelesswhendriving.
A.that;becauseB.which;becauseC.which;thatD.that;that
18.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.
A.whereB.when
C.whatD.who
19.Thetraditionalviewis_____________wesleepbecauseourbrainis"programmed"tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.why
C.whetherD.that
20.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis________peoplecallthesixthsense.
A.whatB.that
C.whichD.how
21.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.where
22.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?
—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how
23.Thereason________theTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsis________nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendtimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontoftheTV.
A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.that;thatD.why;that
24.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______makesitsuchabeautifulplace.
A.WhenB.howC.whatD.why
25.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.
A.whatB.when
C.whetherD.why
26.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.thatB.when
C.whetherD.how
27.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
A.whoisknownB.whomisknown
C.whatisknownD.whichisknown
28.Itlooksyouareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.
A.asB.which
C.asthoughD.whether
29.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.
A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how
30.(2018·江苏)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.
A.whereB.when
C.whyD.how
31.(2018·北京)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.
A.howB.when
C.whereD.why
32.Diligenceandself-disciplineare________needtomakeittoouridealuniversityinthenearfuture,especiallyatthisparticularmoment.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatallD.whatall
33.Thereason______girlsoutperformboysatalllevelsofeducationis______girlsmaturefasterthanboysandaremoredisciplinedandconscientious.
A.why,becauseB.how,thatC.how,becauseD.why,that
34.Wedon'thavethesameinterest.That's________theproblemlies.
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
35.Experienceis______yougetwhenyoudon’tget______youwant.
A.that…thatB.what…whatC.all…thatD.how…all
36.Manyexpertsholdtheviewthatteachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
37.Canitbe______inafast-changingworldwedon’tknowwhattoteachourchildrentoday?
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.since
38.Withwonderfulviewsofmountainsandbeaches,LoversPointParkis________manypeoplegetmarried.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
39.Thereason________hedidn’tcometoschoolontimeis________hehadtotakecareofhissickbrotherathome.
A.That;becauseB.that;thatC.why;becauseD.why;that
40.Once_______intheforest,weshouldremain________weareandwaitforhelp.
A.losing;thereB.losing;whereC.lost;thereD.lost;where
41.—What’syourunderstandingofsuccess,Robert?
—Inmyview,successis________preparationandchancesmeet.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
42.ThebeautyofatournamentliketheWorldCupis________itcanbewildlyunpredictable.
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why
43.Educationis______________surviveswhenknowledgetaughtinclasshasbeenforgotten.
A.howB.whoC.whatD.which
44.Socialmediapaintsthisrosypicturethateveryoneelse'slivesareperfect,butthingsareseldom_______theyseem.
A.whichB.whatC.howD.where
45.Ialwaysreadnewspapersbackwardsbecausethebackpagesare______thesportis.
A.thatB.whereC.howD.what.
46.Ifyouareaddictedtoyourmobilephone,that’s______youshouldlayitdownandbeinvolvedinmeaningfulactivities.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how
47.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlovingyourlifeis_____thekeytohappinesslies.
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.whether
48.Muchtothecouple'scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.
A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what
49.Asdaysgoon,IthinkthatBeijingwillbecome________thewholeworldpaycloseattentionto.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
50.Thorisnolonger_______hewastwoyearsago.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
51.Thereason_______hewasfiredwas_______hewasoftenlatewithhiswork.
A.which;thatB.that;becauseC.why;becauseD.why;that
52.Itsounds_______thesituationisunlikelytoimprove.
A.asifB.howC.asD.sothat
53.Theonlytimemyfatherreallystopsthinkingaboutworkis_____ourwholefamilyareonvacation.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which
54.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbut________youread________reallycounts
A.that…whatB.what…that
C.that…thatD.what…what
55.Whatreallyworriesusis__________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether
56.Youaresayingthatheisdishonest,andthisisIdisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which
57.Asisknowntoall,theTowerofLondonwasasamatteroffact_______usedtobeaprison_______somefamousvictimswereheldin.
A.where;whereB.which;whereC.that;whatD.what;that
58.Manypeoplehaveheardofthe"braindrain".Thisis___________happens__________peoplewithgoodskillsandagoodeducationmovetoothercountryforstudyorwork,oftenatgreatexpensetotheirhomecountries.
A.which;whenB.what;that
C.what;whenD.why;when
59.Iamafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything.
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.that
60.Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,whichis____makesmefeelsoproud.
A.whatB.whyC.thatD.where
答案与解析
1.D
【解析】
考查定语从句和名词性从句。
句意:
他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
第一空考查定语从句,句中先行词为reason,在后面的定语从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
故选D。
2.A
【解析】
考查表语从句。
句意:
---我喜欢在星期天呆在家里,整天看电视或上网。
---这就是我不同意的地方。
我想你最好出去走走。
分析题意,表语从句部分缺“状语”所以从句引导词用连接副词,根据句意可知,此处缺“不同意的方面/地方”。
综合分析,故选A项。
3.B
【解析】
考查定语从句和名词性从句。
句意:
据她说,她上学迟到的原因是堵车了。
然而,我们并不相信她给出的解释。
第一空为定语从句,先行词thereason在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接词that;第三空为定语从句,先行词为explanation,在定语从句中作gave的宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
先行词在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略关系词。
故选B。
4.D
【解析】
考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意:
我必须去的理由是我母亲卧病在床。
第一空为定语从句,先行词reason在从句中做原因状语,所以用引导词why或forwhich,故排除C项;第二空为is后面的表语从句,解释原因,从句句意完整,成分齐全,所以用引导词that。
故选D。
5.A
【解析】
考查表语从句的引导词。
句意:
这是我们上次见面的地方吗?
分析句子的结构可知:
设空处应引导表语从句,结合句意,从句缺少地点状语。
故答案为A。
6.D
【解析】
考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:
你说每个人都应该是平等的,这是我不同意的地方。
此处为表语从句,disagree为不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语,从句中缺少的是地点状语,故应用where引导。
故选D。
7.A
【解析】
考查表语从句。
句意:
这个城市到处都发生了巨大的变化。
它不再是20年前的样子了,那时它还不发达。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且引导词在从句中作表语,表示“它20年前的样子”,应使用连接代词what引导,故选A项。
8.B
【解析】
考查表语从句。
句意:
你是说每个人都应该承担平等的责任,这正是我不同意的地方。
disagree是一个不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,故空格处是作状语,根据语境,空格处表示地点,故选B。
9.D
【解析】
考查表语从句。
句意:
我拒绝你的野餐邀请是因为那天我有一个工作面试。
由declined和was可知,事情发生在过去,本句时态全是一般过去时,先行词Thereason后接定语从句(whyIdeclinedyourinvitationtothepicnic),Thereason是主语,was缺乏表语,______ajobinterviewthatday是一个表语从句,由句意可知,此处指“那天我有一个工作面试(Ihadajobinterviewthatday)”,从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,用只起连接作用的that引导。
故选D项。
10.D
【解析】
考查表语从句。
句意:
如果你对某件事充满热情,那么不管其他人怎么想,你都应坚持下去。
那是使梦想成为现实的做法。
A.what什么;B.where哪里;C.why为什么;D.how如何,怎样。
空格后的从句缺少状语,应使用连接副词。
第一句话是使梦想成真的做法,即“怎样”做才能实现梦想。
故选D。
11.A
【解析】
考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意
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