中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案.docx
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中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案.docx
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中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A.
TIMEeditedalistofthetop10moviesintheUSAin2016.Asit’stooextensivealisttogothrough,introducefourofthemasfollows.Youmayaddamovieyouliketoyourplan.
●TOWER(documentary)Nearlyfiftyyearsago,agunmanrodetheelevatortothetwenty-seventhflooroftheUniversityofTexasTowerandopenedfire,killing16people.Combiningfootagewithanimation(cartoon),TOWERrevealstheaction-packeduntoldstoriesofthewitnesses,heroesandsurvivorsofAmerica’sinitialmassschoolshooting.Theworstinonemanbroughtoutthebestinsomanyothers.
Director:
KeithMaitland.
ReleaseTime:
March13,2016.
Duration:
96m.
●MOONLIGHT(drama)Atimelessstoryofhumanconnectionandself-discovery,Moonlight,recordsthelifeofayoungblackmanfromchildhoodtoadulthood.HestruggledtofindhisplaceintheworldwhilehewasgrowingupinatoughneighborhoodofMiami.
Director:
BarryJenkins.
ReleaseTime:
November18,2016.
Duration:
111m.
●EVERYONEWANTSSOME(comedy)Inthesummerof1980,Jake,afreshman,movedintoanoldcollegehousewithhisnewrowdyteammates.Togethertheymustnavigatetheirwaybetweengirls,partiesandbaseballallinthelastweekendbeforeschoolbegan.Themovieprovesthatgoodtimesnevergetold.
Director:
RichardLinklater.
ReleaseTime:
April7,2016.
Duration:
117m.
●THESHALLOWS(drama)Ayoungwomanwasgrievingoverthelossofhermotherandsurfinginanisolatedareawhenshegotstrandedonabuoyandagiganticgreatwhitesharkcamebetweenherandshore.Theshortjourneytosafetybecametheultimatecontestofwills.
Director:
JaumeCollet-Serra.
ReleaseTime:
June24,2016.
Duration:
86m.
1.Inwhichmovieyoucanseedifferentlifeperiodsoftheleadingrole(s)?
A.TOWER.B.MOONLIGHT.
C.EVERYONEWANTSSOME.D.THESHALLOWS.
2.WhatkindofreaderswillmostprobablychoosetowatchEVERYONEWANTSSOME?
A.Thosewhowanttolearncommunicationskills.
B.Thosewhoaretryingtobebaseballplayers.
C.ThosewhoareinterestedinAmerica’scollegelifeinthe1980s.
D.Thosewholikeromanticmovies.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourmovies?
A.MOONLIGHTfocusesonarelationshipbetweenablackmanandhisgirlfriend.
B.EVERYONEWANTSSOMEcentersonayear’scollegelifeofseveralfreshmen.
C.THESHALLOWSmainlyshowsayoungwomanfightingagainstthesea.
D.TOWERisadocumentaryshowingAmerica’smassschoolshooting.
4.Inwhichpartareyoumostlikelytofinditifthepassageappearsonthewebsite?
A.Entertainment.B.News.C.Character.D.Art.
B.
Two-year-oldHarleywasasleepwithheryoungersisterintheirhomeinEden,NorthCarolina.Whiletheirparentswereoutsidewelcomingtheiroldersisterhomefromschool,thewiresinthefamily’slaundryroomcaughtfireandbeforeanyoneknewwhatwashappening,thebedroomnextdoorwasconsumedinflames.
Harley’sfatherwasabletorescuehistwoyoungestdaughtersandsavetheirlives,butHarleywasseverelyburnedon80percentofherbodyandherparentsweretoldthatshewaslikelytopassaway.Overthenextseveralmonths,Harleywouldputupwithsurgeryaftersurgeryandremainhookeduptoaventilator(呼吸机)atthehospital.Whenshewasfinallyreleasedtogohome,Harleyhadnoideathatthetoughestbattlehadnotevenbegunyet.
WhenHarleystartedschooljustafewyearslater,sherealizedforthefirsttimehowcruelherpeerscouldbe.Bulliedforherappearanceandcalledhatefulnames,shebegantoconsiderendingherlifewhileonlyinGrade8.Whenherfriendsweregettingtheirfirstboyfriendsandgoingontheirfirstdates,shewassittingathomewonderingifsheshouldendherlife.
Butin2013,somethingchanged.ItwasnotsomethingontheoutsidebutsomethinginsideHarley.Shemadetheconsciousdecisiontobecomemorelikethecarefree,laughing,joyouslittlegirlthatshehadnotseensincethatnightin1997.Soforthefirsttimeinherlife,sheputonabluedressandwalkedoutsideintothelightofdaythrowingcautiontothewindanddaringanyonetotrytorainonherparade.
5.WhatwasthetoughestbattleforHarley?
A.Hersister’sdeath.B.Herpeers’discrimination.
C.Surgeryaftersurgery.D.Heremotionofjealousy.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.IttookHarleyaboutsixteenyearstochangeherattitudetolife.
B.Harleyhadtriedtoendherlifemanytimes.
C.Harleylikedbluedressesandrainydays.
D.In2013,Harleychangedsomethinginsideandoutside.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitle?
A.TransformingasadgirlintoajoyousgirlB.Howtoovercomedifficulty
C.AbluedressonrainydaysD.Agirlrosefromthedark
C
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:
“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.
Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.
8.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto.
A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth
C.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames
9.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?
A.DoubtfulB.ConcernedC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive
10.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is.
A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamples
C.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails
11.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans.
A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople
B.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice
C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking
D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames
D
Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.
Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.
AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.
Prof.Gershunysaid.“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”
Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.
Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninaprons(围裙)as“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.
“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”
Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,and
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