河北省唐山市届高三上学期第一次摸底考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省唐山市届高三上学期第一次摸底考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省唐山市届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语Word版含答案
唐山市2020-2021学年度高三年级摸底考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenisMr.Masonfree?
A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.
2.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Anxious.B.Thankful.C.Proud.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inacompany.
4.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Visithiscousin.B.Attendtheparty.C.Prepareforavisit.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Carfaults.B.Jobchoice.C.Drivingskill.
7.What'stheman?
A.Arepairman.B.Anassistant.C.Asalesman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichisfreeofextracharge?
A.TheInternet.B.Arefrigerator.C.Breakfast.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Stayatthehotel.B.Tryanotherhotel.C.Argueoverthefee.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatdoesthemandointhecompany?
A.Hemonitorsthewebsite.
B.Heofferstechnicalservice.
C.Heassessesjobperformance.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay?
A.Unsatisfactory.B.Great.C.Reasonable.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Totakemoretraining.
B.Tostarthisowncompany.
C.Toleavecomputer-relatedwork.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.WherewillGlastonburyFestivaltakeplace?
A.LondonPaddington.B.CastleCary.C.LondonVictoria.
14.Howwillthespeakersgettothefestival?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycoach.
15.Whendoesthedirecttrainleave?
A.At9:
00am.B.At5:
30am.C.At5:
00am.
16.Whatisthewomangoingtotake?
A.Araincoat.B.Food.C.Anumbrella.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Stepstogrowhouseplants.
B.Waystochoosehouseplants.
C.Tipsforcaringforhouseplants.
18.Whydopeoplegiveaplanta"haircut"?
A.Topreventinsects.B.Torefreshtheplant.C.Toproducemoreplants.
19.What'sthemaincauseoflosinghouseplants?
A.Lackoffertilizer.B.Toomuchwater.C.Thickdustonleaves.
20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheplants'rootsareovergrown?
A.Watertheplantoften.B.Cutextraroots.C.Re-pottheplant.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NationalEssayCompetitionIX
EssayCompetitionofNECisforyouthtoexpresscreativitythroughessay.Collegestudentsat17-24yearsoldfromallfieldsinIndonesiacansubmittheirpapers.
Submission
※FileswhicharesentviaE-mailare:
1.Essaymanuscript(文稿)withformat:
Essay_Institution_Name.
2.Theregistrationform.
3.Declarationoforiginality.
4.Ascannedselfidentitycard.
5.Ascannedpaymentwithformat:
Payment_Nec9_Name_Institution.
※Allthefilesaresavedinafolder(rar/zip)withformat:
NameInstitution_Title.
※Thefolderissentviae-mailwiththesubject:
Nec9_Name_Institution_Title.
※Theresume(简历)isattachedinthee-mail.
Rewards
1.Eachparticipantgetsane-certificate.
2.Best10manuscriptswillbepublishedinabook.
3.Top10finalistswillbeinvitedtopresenttheiressaysatMedanStateUniversity.
4.Topsixbasedonthepresentationandmanuscriptwillbeselectedasawinnerandfiverunners-upanddeservetoget:
winner:
Trophy(奖杯)+Certificateofappreciation+Coachingfund+Merchandise.
5runners-up:
Trophy+Certificateofappreciation+Merchandise.
Timeline
Forfurtherinformation,contactus082165504885orE-mail:
essaynecunimedgmaiL.com
21.Whichisthecorrectformatforamanuscript?
A.Name_Essay_Institution.B.Essay_Institution_Name.
C.Nec9_Name_Institution_Essay.D.Payment_Nec9_Name_Institution.
22.Whenisthedeadlineforregistration?
A.March12,2021.B.March14,2021.C.April9,2021.D.April10,2021.
23.Whatextrarewardcanthewinnerget?
A.Merchandise.B.Certificateofappreciation.
C.Coachingfund.D.AtriptoMedanStateUniversity.
B
Ayearafterhediedattheageof17,ayoungman'sloveofhelpingothersliveson.Throughafoundationestablishedbyhisparents,BenjaminCanlasisstillmakingtheworldabetterplace.
TheBenjaminCanlasCouragetobeKindFoundationgivesawaymountainbikestoFilipinoswhoarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.
Dr.GlenndaCanlasandherhusbandcreatedthefoundationtoremembertheirsonandhiskindness.Onetime,Benjaminsawafoodsellerridingabeat-upbicyclewithitspedals(踏板)missing.Heusedhisownsavingstoreplacethem.AfterBenjamin'sdeath,hisparentssawawaytoconnecttheirprivatedonorswiththoseinneed.
InthePhilippines,manybusinesseshavebeenclosedandmanyjobshavebeenlostasaresultofthecoronaviruscrisis.ThishasleftthousandsofFilipinosstrugglingtosurviveandmanyhavetotakeoddjobs(零工),whichmeanstravelingfromoneplacetoanother.However,publictransportationhasbeenseverelyrestricted.Somanypeoplehavenochoicebuttocompletethosejobsonfoot,walkinghoursinthesunorrain.
Benjamin'sparentshadtheideatogiveawaybikestodeservingindividualsnominated(提名)bytheirfriendsorcoworkers.Whenthegiveawaycontestwasannounced,theyreceivedmorethan50nominations,allofwhichwerethencheckedfortruthfulness.AndonJuly11,27individualsgotbicyclesthatwouldhelpmaketheirlivesalittlelessdifficult.Evenasthecontestended,nominationscontinuedtocomein.Thefoundationsaidtherearepeoplestillinneedandmuchworkneedstobedone.
"Weliveinaworldwhereitstilltakescouragetobekind,"saidDr.GlenndaCanlas,"Thegoalofthefoundationistohelpcreateaworldwherekindnessdoesnotrequirecourage-itissimplythethingwealldo."
24.WhywastheFoundationstarted?
A.Toofferbikestothoseoutofwork.B.TohonorBenjaminCanlas'gooddeed.
C.TopromotegreentravelinthePhilippines.D.TohelpFilipinosworkinginthecountryside.
25.HowdoestheFoundationfindoutwhoisinneed?
A.Byconductingasurvey.B.Byorganizingacontest.
C.Throughothers'nominations.D.Throughindividualinterviews.
26.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.FilipinosareSufferingaHardTimeB.Parents'LoveMakestheWorldBetter
C.BenjaminDeservesFilipinos'RespectD.DonatedBikesKeepKindnessAlive
C
Thenegativehealthimpactsofplasticonbothwildlifeandhumanshavebeenwell-documented.However,plastics,whichareusedforeverythingfromgrocerybagstofoodpackaging,arehardtoavoid.
Now,Frenchstart-upCarbioswantstosolvetheworld'splasticpollutionproblemwithamutantbacterialenzyme(酶)thatdigestsPET-themostabundantpolyesterplastic(聚酷塑料)usedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles-andturnsitintoitschemicalbuildingblocks.Theresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbeendlesslyrecycled.
"Mechanicalrecyclingislimited,"explainsCarbiosCEOMartin."After6or7cyclesofrecycling,theplasticmightonlybegoodenoughtouseforsomethingliketheplasticonthebackingofacarpet,andeventually,itwillhavetobethrownaway.Soit'snotasolutionfortheendoflifeofplastics,whereasoursolutionisanunlimitedrecyclingsolution."
Thecompany'ssearchforthebestplastic-eatingbacteriabeganaboutadecadeago,with100,000promisingcandidates.Thelistwassoonreducedtoone-aleafcompostbug.Onceithadbeenidentified,Carbiosscientistsintroducedmutations(突变).Thenewandimprovedenzymewasabletodowngradeupto90percentofatonofplasticinonlyl0hours.Tobreakdowntheplastic,thewasteandtheenzymewillbeheatedfor16hoursat65℃.Theresultingmixisthenpurified.Thisallowsfortherecoveryofthechemicalbuildingblocksandremovesanyadditivesandcolorsthatmaybepresent.
"Thistechniquewillcertainlyhelpreduceplasticpollution,"Martinsaid,"Butwecanonlywinthebattleifpeopledoabetterjobofensuringplasticwasteendsupinarecyclingbin".
27.WhatisspecialabouttheCarbios'recyclingtechnique?
A.Itcanreshapeanyplasticproducts.B.Itcanproducemorepolyesterplastic.
C.Itmakesplasticcontinuouslyrecycled.D.Itchangesthesystemoffoodpackaging.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candidates"inparagraph4referto?
A.Plastic-eatingbacteria.B.Negativeeffectsonhealth.
C.Chemicalbuildingblocks.D.Frenchstart-up,companies.
29.Whyweremutationsintroduced?
A.Topurifytheresultingmix.B.Toremoveadditivesandcolor.
C.Tokeepthetemperatureat65℃.D.Toimproveplastic-digestingability.
30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TorecordthedevelopmentofCarbios.
B.Tointroduceaplasticrecyclingtechnique.
C.Topersuadepeopletousefewerplasticproducts.
D.Toexplainhowtoidentifyplastic-eatingbacteria.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Childrenwholackself-controldon'tlackintelligence.Peoplewhoareimpulsive(冲动)andquicktotakeriskshavewonderfulstrengths.Theyareoftentheoneswhobecomeouradventurers,discoverers,orinventors.31
Self-controlfeedsdirectlyintodecision-making.Ashortageofself-controlduringchildhoodmightleadtoabittoomuchfunfoodattheparty,moretimegamingthanhomeworking,orafewtoomanyburstsofang
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