南京市鼓楼中考二模英语试题及参考含答案.docx
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南京市鼓楼中考二模英语试题及参考含答案.docx
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南京市鼓楼中考二模英语试题及参考含答案
注意事项:
九年级英语试卷2019.05
1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
HiJake
Sorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?
CallmeandI'llbookthetickets
Peter
HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?
A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.
B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriend
C.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.
D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.
2.–Jim,you'vebeentoSingapore.Howdoyoulikeit?
-Fantastic.Itsbeautyiswhatyoucanimagine.
A.pastB.beyondC.aboveD.over
3.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?
-Theyareshowingafriendofaroundourschool.
A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves
4.ThereasonwhyIfeelsotodayisthatit'smybirthdayandevennoonehassentmeanycards.
A.redB.blueC.whiteD.black
5.-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?
-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel.
A.morenervousB.lessnervousC.moreseriousD.lessserious
6.-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?
Youseemabitangry.
-Badluck.Iwaswallingacrossthestreetwhenacarhitme.
A.nearlyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.mostly
7.IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.
A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever
8.-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?
--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh,fromthepublic.
A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress
9.EachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.
A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved
10.-Hi,Sam.Whereareyougoinginahurry?
-Hi,Joe.ImyphysicsbookatschoolandIhavetoreturntogetit.
A.leaveB.leftC.wasleavingD.haveleft
11.-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.
A.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistaken
12.-Doyoustillremember?
-ItwasaMondayafternoonatthelibrary.Take"nihao"outandhewashelpless.
A.whenwefastmetTommyB.whatwasTommylike
C.howlongwe'veknownTommyD.wheredidwemeetTommy
13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?
A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient
14.-It'salovelyhouseandverybig.
Iagree.Butnobodylivesinitsoit'sabitofawhiteelephant.
"Abitofawhiteelephant"inthesentencemeans.
A.somethingverybigandusefulB.somethingvery,beautifulanduseful
C.somethingverycheapanduselessD.somethingveryexpensiveanduseless
15.-Whataheavybox!
Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?
-.I'mafraidIcan'tcarryitalone.
A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.ItsapleasureD.It'skindofyou
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,schoolsportbecameanimportantpartofchildren's16,AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletesbecomefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.17,untilaboutfortyyearsago,watchingrunningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthehealthbenefits(好处)ofexercise,andare18theirrunningshoes!
Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesof
illnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive19.Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5yearstoyourlife.
Ofcourse,therearemany20toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafter
exercise,there'sagood21forit.Runningmakesyourbodyreleas(e
释放)feel-goodchemical(s
化合物)called
endocannabinoids,22,nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand23theirmood.
Ifyou'reinterestedintakinguprunning,it'simportanttodoit24,andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourheadup.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,asthiswillhelpyou25moreeasily.Ifyoulean(倾斜)forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback,Shortdistancerunnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy:
16.A.education
B.life
C.game
D.interest
17.A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Instead
18.A.pickingup
B.dressingup
C.tryingon
D.puttingon
19.A.better
B.longer
C.later
D.wider
20.A.chances
B.ways
C.forms
D.needs
21.A.reason
B.example
C.order
D.plan
22.A.Aboveail
B.Asaresult
C.Ingeneral
D.Insomeways
23.A.changed
B.increased
C.improved
D.controlled
24.A.carefully
B.smoothly
C.slowly
D.properly
25.A.breatheB.runC.actD.leap
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
仔细阅读短文,然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".
26.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?
A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World'sFair.
27.Howhighistheviewingarea?
A.1,063feet.B.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.
B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.
C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.
D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.
B
Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?
Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesuspleasurewhenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:
slowandfast,seriousandrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusictomatchourfeelings.Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingadrumandusingtheirenergy!
Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsisgoodforyoungchildren.-Musicimprovestheear-andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmathematics(Maths).Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicismathematical,withnotes(音符)inorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrentoworktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestrasenjoyschoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschoolearly.
Youneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuadeyourchildtospendhoursatthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbeadailyhabit—forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.
Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoyit.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceofmusicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasant
partoftheday.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTforthechildrentolearnmusic?
A.Musiccanhelpchildrentoworkwithothers.
B.Musicisfunanditcanmakechildrenhappy.
C.Musiccanhelpchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.
D.Musiccanhelpchildrenputnotesinordermoreeasily.
30.Parentsshouldtohelpthemlearntoplaymusicalinstruments.
A.tellchildrentolovemusicB.practisewiththeirchildren
C.listentotheirchildrenplayingD.maketheirchildrenpractiselong
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MusichelpslearningB.Musicgivespleasure
C.MusicdevelopsahabitD.Musichelpstheyoung
C
Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!
"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.
1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages(野蛮人).IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants.
2Overthecenturies,anthropologists(人类学家)havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth.
4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.
32.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
33.Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?
A.Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.
B.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.
C.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.
D.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.
34.Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasal
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