完整版教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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完整版教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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完整版教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义:
(一)文章中的
1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotheright
woman.
But
restrictionsapply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.
Apply
v.应用;申请;相关,波及
2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.
Post
v.邮寄;公布(信息),发帖子
n.帖子
3.【2017
年北京卷】
Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocal
businessleaderstocontributetothecause.
Causen.原由,原由;事业;理想;目标v.致使
4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceived
alotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsof
youngpeopletochangetheworld.
Recognize
v.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰
5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenana
androdeallnight.
Pickup拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获取,博得;拘捕
6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.
Workout想出,拟订出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼
7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.
Freeadj.免费的;自由的;安闲的;v.开释;免去;使自由;挽救;
8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans
approaching.
Spotn.地址,斑点,v.认出,弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
Closev.关,结束,使凑近adj.密切的
10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
Appointmentv.委任;约会
11.【2014
辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.
47
myexplanationseemed
tomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
Drive
v.开车;驱遣
12.【2014
辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I
56
recognizedtherootcauseofsuch
disagreement.
Causev.致使n.原由,原由;事业;理想;目标
13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44
belate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I
,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeanto
45tellshewasangry.
Tellv.告诉;分辨;
14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwould
neverforget.“Sweetie,companymywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
Companyn.朋友;企业
15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
Breakv.坏;破n.歇息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15
tosavemylife.
Savev.节俭;挽救;存
18【.2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldnnotice’tthelpircalluses(but老
茧)androughness.
Noticev.注意到n.通知
19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.
Remainv.连续n.残骸;遗体
(二)选项中的
1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthe
classroomdoor.【D】
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
Conductv.指引;指挥;组织;实行n.行为,举止
2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26measthe
perfectsolution.【D】
B.consideredC.confusedD.struck
Strikev.让人感觉;碰,撞;自然灾祸侵袭;忽然想到;划,擦;报时;n.停工
3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould
28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
Runinto碰到(困难或不利形势);有时遇到;(开车)撞上
4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
【B】
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
Reachv.实现;到达,到达;伸手(去取);联系,与获得联系
5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,
strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpractice
hoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】
37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup
Turnup调大(音量);出现,露面;到达
6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】
21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste
Survivev.幸存;困难度过;连续存在;比活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthe
readingprocess.
【A】
60.A.Presented
B.concerned
C.disturbed
D.replaced
Present
adj.目前的,此刻的;列席的
n.礼品
v.赠予;出现;介绍
8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48
Dario
’motherswith
abookofpianomusicby
Chopin.【B】
48.A.treated
B.presented
C.helped
D.served
Present
adj.目前的,此刻的;列席的
n.礼品
v.赠予;出现;介绍
9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.
【A】
33.A.insteadof
B.inreturnforC.regardlessof
D.inexchangefor
Insteadof
取代;而不是
10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
【B】
35.A.gavein
B.brokedown
C.gotaway
D.showedup
Breakdown
出故障;失败;关系破碎;分解;身体垮掉
11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23friendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24
drinkattheircheapbutoutofsmallapartments
intohighbuildings.
【B】
24.
A.cycled
B.moved
C.slid
D.looked
Move
v.行动;迁居;
进展;
(机器等)开动;
建议;
使感人;变化;
12.
【2015.
浙江】Thething
is,anumber
ofthem
have
26
thatdespitetheir
success,they
aren’thappy.【C】
26.
A.advertised
B.witnessed
C.admitted
D.demanded
Admit
v.认可;录取;采取,允许
13.
【2015.
浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38
everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,we
learnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39
infinancialterms.
【D】
39.
A.disasters
B.motivations
C.campaigns
D.decisions
Campaign
n.
运动;战斗;竞选运动;季节性比赛;
v.
作战;参加
14.【2015.重庆】
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.
【A】
8.
A.survive
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.value
Survive
v.幸存;困难度过;连续存在;比活的时间长
15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!
Ijust49themslightly!
【A】
49.A.adjusted
B.collected
C.produced
D.covered
Cover
v.覆盖;报导;足以支付,行走(一段行程)
n.封面
16【.2014
年江苏卷】
Itwasaneedthathefirst
36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunior
atStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.
【D】
36.A.admitted
B.filled
C.supplied
D.recognized
Admit
v.认可;录取;采取,允许
17【.2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly
44aninferioritycomplex(
自卑感
),which
hismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.
【C】
44.A.gaining
B.achieving
C.developing
D.obtaining
Develop
v.发展;
形成;
生长
;
开发;
研制;
冲刷(胶片)
;
18.【2014
课标卷
2&
纲领卷】
Hecouldn
’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseand
startedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.
54.A.managedB.plannedC.waited
【A】
D.hoped
Manage
v.管理;想法做成
19.【2014
年北京卷】
Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,
thisstudent“workedsohardon
theposters,shedeservesa52.A.prize
52
B.rank
too.
【A】
C.rest
D.place
Rest
n.歇息
adj.
节余的
20.【2014
年北京卷】Everyonestartedto
55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile
andtheapplausewasdeafening.
【A】
55.A.clapB.wave
C.raise
D.shake
Raise
v.升起;养育;筹集
21.【2014
辽宁卷】
WhenIarrivedattherestaurant
,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmean
tobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45.A.couldB.must
45
C.will
tellshewasangry.
D.might
【A】
Will
n.愿意;意志力
v.信心要;
将(财富等)遗赠某人
;意图志力驱遣(某事发生)
;想要
22.【2014
年天津卷】
Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou
17’
veandoneallowingyouto
skipagrade(
跳级
),butyou
’llhaveto18
yourfriends.
【CA】
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe
17.A.littleB.muchC.well
18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contact
33.A.questionB.experienceC.history
33hasreallytaughtme.
D.wrong
D.forgive
D.occasion
【B】
Well
n.井;
adj.
健康的
adv.
好地
Leave
v.走开;落下;
剩下
Experiencen.经验;经历
23.【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walked
inandtheparrotsaidtotheman,
“Heyyou!
”
Themansaid,
“What!
?
”
Theparrotsaid,
wifeisreallyugly.”
Theoldbirdshookoutits
____19___feathers
andrelaxed
initscage.Acouple
ofweeks
___20___andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.
11.A.groupB.teamC.couple
20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appeared
【CD】
D.crowd
D.passed
Crowd
v.拥堵
n.人群
Last
v.连续;上个
24.【2014年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34a
doctor’licenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobacollegeof
PhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadian
medicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshe
alreadyknew.
35.A.punished
37.A.leave
【BA】
B.refused
B.charge
C.blamed
C.test
D.fired
D.cure
Fire
n.火;
v.开除
Charge
v.找零;负责;充电
25.【2014
年广东卷】Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparents
havedifferent
6.A.approaches
6
totheseproblem
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