届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测54.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测54.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测54
讷河市(黑龙江)2018高考英语二轮阅读理解训练(6)及答案
2018高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?
Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shasty-madetableas“Perfect!
”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailure-preventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime---andthatit’spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenwedon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation,prizeorsay,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment—andbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask“WhydidIfail?
”
Don’tblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,howyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring.Success,whichencouragesrepetitionofoldbehavior,isnotnearlyasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnfromabadpartyhowtogiveagoodone,fromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenafailurethatseemsdefinitivecanpromptfreshthinking,achangeofdirection.After12yearsofstudyingballet,afriendofmineauditionedforaprofessionalcompany.Shewasturneddown.“Wouldfurthertraininghelp?
”sheasked.Theballetmastershookhishead.“Youwillneverbeadancer”,hesaid,“Youhaven’tthebodyforit.”
Insuchcases,thewaytousefailureistotakestock(估量)ofthesituationbravelyasking,“WhathaveIleft?
WhatelsecanIdo?
”Myfriendputawayhershoesandmovedintodancetreatmentcenter,afieldwhereshe’sbothableanduseful.Failurefreesonetotakerisksbecausethere’slesstolose.Oftenthereisrecoveryofenergy—awaytofindnewpossibilities.
【小题1】Thesecondparagraphtellsus___________
A.howamotherpraisedherchildren
B.parentsshouldblametheirchildrenatthepropertime.
C.howtoshiftblame
D.twowaysoffailurepreventionmostparentsusewhentheirchildrenfail
【小题2】Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldachildknowintherealworld?
A.Noonecanbebestallthetimeateverything.
B.Heshouldbeequippedforlife.
C.Noparentsshouldofferquickconsolations.
D.Hecangetpleasurefromfailureaswellassuccess.
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“prompt”inthefifthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“_________.”
A.preventB.causeC.continueD.exchange
【小题4】Fromthepassageweknowthat______________.
A.successliesinhardwork
B.neverbedisappointedtolife
C.failurecanaffectone’slifegreatlyoncehelearnstouseit.
D.everyonehadhisownvalue
【2018第七次适应性训练】
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.
“Anyoldpapers,lady?
”askedoneofthem.
Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow.
“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”
Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.
Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?
”
“AmIrich?
Pity,no!
”
Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.
Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.
Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.
Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.
46.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______.
A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothem
B.shewantedtogivethemsomepresents
C.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthem
D.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem
47.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.
A.showthatshewasakind-heartedlady
B.remindhersheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewas
C.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichis
D.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays
48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.
A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemade
B.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlife
C.thewayyouhelpothers
D.yoursocialrelationship
【参考答案】46-48.CBB
2018高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类
TheLossofInnocence
Innocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguiltfreemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.
Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost?
Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred(仇恨)amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,evenalittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun,theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives.
However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincomefortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.
Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdeclineinproductionandqualityofneededgoods.
Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanicethought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.Itwasgod’swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare,andthereisagoodpurposeforeverything.Allthatremainstobesaidaboutinnocenceistoenjoyitwhileitlasts.
【小题1】Theauthorbelievesthatthelossofinnocenceinadulthoodshouldbe_______.
A.avoided
B.condemned
C.accepted
D.inspired
【小题2】Lifelonginnocencewouldbebeneficialtosocietyinthat_______.
A.propereducationwouldbeprovided
B.therewouldbenoracialdiscrimination
C.morehappyfamilieswouldbeguaranteed
D.peoplewouldrealizetheirchildhooddreams
【小题3】Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewithinnocencecanhurttheeconomywiththeirlackof_____.
A.motivationalwill
B.mentalability
C.adventurousambitions
D.neededgoods
【小题4】Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
阅读理解。
ForyearsIfoughtwiththebird'snestthatsatontopofmyhead-myMedusa(神话中的蛇发女妖)hair.NomatterwhatIdidandhowhardItried,innowaycouldImakemyunruly(乱蓬蓬)hairtomysatisfaction.
GrowingupinaRussian-JewishhomewithparentswhothoughtNorthAmericanstylingproductsweresomethingillegalsuchasdrugs,Iwasneverallowedtoputthemin:
myhair.¨Whybuyhairgel?
Yourhairissobeautifulnaturally,"mymotherwouldsay.Theteensatschooldidnotagree.Fromboys'notwantingtokissmewhenweplayedspinthebottleinGrade7tobeingcalledthemop,Isufferedfrommyhair.
WhenIgottouniversity,Ibelievedmyhairwasawallthatstoodbetweenmeandeverything-findingapart-timejob,gettingaboyfriend,etc.
IfonlyIcouldfindawaytomanagethecurlsandputitbehindbars,Itoldmyself,Iwouldfeelsecureandsexy.Itriedeverything:
rollers,hairspray,gelsand,atonepoint,aniron.Then,inmysecondyear,amiraclehappened.IwasaskedtobeahairmodelforJapanesehairstraightening,aprocessbywhichthemolecules(分子)ofmycurlswouldbebrokenandresetinabone-straightposition.Iwastheperfectcandidate,thehairdressertoldme.Althoughtheysaidhowhairrelaxingcoulddamagethe:
scalp(头皮),forthenextfiveyearsIdidn'tfindthemtobetrue.Allof
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