初中名词代词习题.docx
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初中名词代词习题.docx
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初中名词代词习题
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:
water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable. [C]
A.a B.one C.apieceof D.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate. [B]
A.apple B.fish C.milks D.deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化:
man—men;woman—women;child—children
policeman—policemen
Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet;tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
B、规则变化
1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es 读[iz]
2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s
eg.boxes[b ksiz] blouses[blauziz]
3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]
eg.knives[naivz]
4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg.books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点:
①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形:
fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
mandoctor—mendoctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
3、名词所有格:
名词’s(意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“’”
eg.1)theboys’books 2)James’father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg.thelegofthedesk
4)双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’s
afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)
练 习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______
4.baby______5.boy______6.my________
7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________
10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____
13.German__________14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Arethose______?
---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.
A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow
C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows
( )2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.
A.twoorange B.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges
( )3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygood B.any
C.apieceof D.twopieces
( )4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLily B.LucyandLily’s
C.Lucy’sandLily D.Lucy’sandLily’s
( )5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalk
C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
( )6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.
A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Allan
C.Mr.James D.JamesGreen
( )7.JackandTomare____.
A.goodfriends B.goodfriend
C.agoodfriend D.goodafriend
( )8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute
( )9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.
A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
( )10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.
A.childs B.child C.children’sD.children
( )11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.
A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holiday
C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays
( )12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.
A.works B.job C.work D.working
( )13.LiLeiisafriendof___.
A.Isister B.mysister’s
C.mesister D.mysisterof
( )14.Haveyouread____?
A.today’s B.todaypaper
C.thetoday’spaper D.today’spaper
( )15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes
( )16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.
A.factorys B.factories
C.factoryes D.factorys
( )17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss
( )18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.
A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices
( )19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes
( )20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.
A.womenteachers B.womanteachers
C.womenteacher D.woman’steacher
( )21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.
A.thiefs B.thief C.thievesD.thiefs’
练习答案:
一、
1.books 2.buses 3.oranges
4.babies 5.boys 6.our
7.their 8.knives 9.watches
10.sheep 11.teeth 12.leaves
13.Germans 14.Chinese
二、
1——5ABCBD 6—10AACCD
11—15CCBDA 16—21BCBCA
()1Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
()2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.
A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her
()3Is___aboyorgirl?
A.sheB.heC.oneD.it
()4Only____knowit.
A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou
2
()1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
()3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
()4Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
()5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.
A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
()6Theyasked___todothework.
A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim
3
()1Who'sthatatthedoor?
____isthepostman.
A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He
()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?
A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI
()3-Look,whoiscoming?
-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.
A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This
()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?
A.oneB.heC.sheD.it
4
()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's
()2Whattimeis____now?
AitB.allC.thisD:
that
()3___aheavyrainlastnight.
A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis
()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace
5
()1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.
A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its
()2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?
A.theseB.myC.youD.hers
3SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.
A.yoursB.himC.youD.his
6
()IThebearwasshotin___head.?
A.theB.itsC.aD.this
()2Theoldmantookthegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.
A.herB.aC.theD.that
()3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.
A.ontheB.attheC.intheD.inmy
7
()TOurroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.
A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our
()2Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?
A.yourB.hisC.herD.their
()3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her
()4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
8
()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime
()2o-____isyoursister?
-Sheisanurse.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who
()3-___colourareyournewshoes?
-Theyarebrown.
A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What
()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?
-He'sverytall.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
9)()1____hashappenedand____didit?
A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what
()2Whowaitingoutside?
Pleaseaskthemtocomein.
A.isB.hasC.haveD.are
10
()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?
-He'sMrGreen.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who
()2-___istheboystandingthere?
-Heismybrother.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who
()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?
A.wereB.areC.isD.1am
()4Who___thesetallmen?
A.isB.amC.areD.was
11
()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This
()2-___isbigger?
-Theyellowone.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It
()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?
A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both
12
()1-_____bagisthis?
-It'sJack's.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's
()2-___pencilsarethese?
-Theyaretheirs.
A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These
()3___houseisbeingrepaired?
A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose
13
()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?
A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom
()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.
A.whomB.thatC.bothD.where
14
()1We____atthepartylastSunday.
A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves
C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself
()2"Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours
()3LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid
A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he
()4Youaretwelvenow.___mustlookafter___.
A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You're;yourself
()5Sheandhermotherenjoyed___attheparty.
A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves
15
()1Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.
A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother
()2Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.
A.eachotherB.eachothersC.eachother'sD.eachothers'
()3Thestudentsoftenhelp___.
A.onetheotherB.eachtheotherC.oneanotherD.twoanother
16
()1.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen____.
A./B.oneC.suitsD.ones
()2-Howmanyapplesdidyourmothergiveyou,LucyorLily
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