高三下期模拟试题新高考Word格式.docx
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高三下期模拟试题新高考Word格式.docx
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每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LineOne
(Mangrovetoursandeaglefeeding)
Catchexcitingmovementandmagnificentviewsofhoweaglestrytogettheirfoodskillfullyatkilimrivermangrovejunglesafarivisitlimestonebatscaveandhavelunchonfloatingrestaurant.
Price:
adultrateRM160.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM120.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free
Time:
9:
00am—14:
00pm
LineTwo
(Snorkelingandbabysharkfeeding)
PulauPayarmarineparkwithspectacularcoralsandcolorfultropicalmarinelifeisoneofthemostbeautifulandexoticmarineparksinMalaysia.
adultrateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM150.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free
Time8:
00am—17:
LineThree
(DaycruisearoundLangkawiarchipelago)
Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralsandexoticmarinelife.
adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free
Time9:
LineFour
(Amazingsunsetcocktailanddinnercruise)
ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanseawhilehavingcocktailanddinner.
adultrateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free
Time16:
00pm—21:
1.WhatisspecialaboutLineOne?
A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itisthecheapest.
C.Itlaststhelongest.D.Itallowstouriststofeedanimals.
2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforadaycruisewiththeir3-year-oldkid?
A.RM450.00.B.RM800.00.C.RM900.00.D.RM1250.00.
3.Whichlineisbestforthevisitorstostarttheirtourintheafternoon?
A.LineFour.B.LineThree.C.LineTwo.D.LineOne.
B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSé
vigné
inParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
4.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
5.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?
A.AttheCurieInstitute.
B.AttheUniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.
D.AttheCollegeofSé
.
6.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
A.In1932.B.In1927.
C.In1897.D.In1926.
7.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.
B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.
D.Irenediedfromleukemia.
C
AsFranceentersastrictfour-weeklockdowninordertopreventadangeroussecondwaveofcoronavirus,itsindependentbooksellershaverequestedthestatusofanessentialservice.
Astatementannouncedbybooksellers'
associationwantsbookshopstobelistedalongsidesupermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohumanwell-being.Bookstoresmightnotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenwethinkaboutwhat'
sneededinadangeroussituation,buttheyoffermentalcomfortthatfewotherbusinessescanmatch."
Bookssatisfyourneedsforunderstanding,reflection,sharingandcommunication,eveninseparation,"
saysthestatement.TheyappealtotheFrenchgovernmentto"
leaveourbookstoresopen,sothatsocialseparationisnotalsoculturalisolation."
Bookstoreshavealreadyestablishedrulesofconductthatallowshoppingtooccurinasafe,gem-freemanner.Theywantcurbside(路边)pickuptobeallowedtocontinue,whichmeansplacingacustomer'
sordertohiscartrunkwithoutthebuyerleavinghisvehicle.Thestaffshouldwearamaskandmaintainatleastsixfeetofdistancewhiledeliveringgoods.
WealsoreachedouttotheAmericanBooksellersAssociation(ABA)tolearnwhetherAmericanbooksellersalsoviewthemselvesasamuch-neededservice.CEOAllisonHilladmitsthatbooksellers"
innowayoutweighhealthcareworkersduringthestay-at-homeperiod,"
buttheroleofbookstoresandbooksshouldnotbeunderestimated.Booksareimportanttomanypeoplethisyearforvariousreasons,includinghomeschooling,education,emotionalsupport,connection,andhumanity.Thatiswhy"
bookstoresintheU.S.aregivenessentialstatusduringshutdownssothattheycancontinueofferingcurbsideservice."
Despitethis,independentbooksellersarestrugglingacrosstheUS,astheyareinFrance.HillsaidinapressreleasethatonebookshophasclosedperweeksinceCOVID-19startedandthat25%areindangerofclosingbyJanuary.
8.Whydidtheassociationannouncethestatement?
A.Tokeepbookstoresrunning.B.Torunbookshopsnearmarkets.
C.TocompetewithUSbooksellers.D.Tostressthebenefitsofbooks.
9.AccordingtoParagraph3,howwillbookstoresoperatesafely?
A.Byprovidinghomedelivery.B.Bygivingawayfreemasks.
C.Byofferinglesscontactpickup.D.Byforcingbuyerstoleavethecars.
10.WhatcanweinferfromAllisonHill'
swords?
A.Americanbookstoresareconsiderednecessary.
B.Thegreatimportanceofbooksisoverlooked.
C.Booksellersaremoreimportantthandoctors.
D.AquarterofbookstoreshaveclosedbyJanuary.
11.What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Booksoffermentalsupportintoughtimes.
B.Bookstoresshouldbeanessentialservice.
C.Bookstoresareattheriskofclosingdown.
D.Booksellerscontributealotduringthepandemic.
D
Ifyouhavespentanytimereadingpapersonteachingstrategiesinthepastfewyears,youhaveprobablynoticedastrongbacklashagainstdrill&
practice,infavorof“constructivistactivities”and“project-basedlearning”.
Memorizingfacts,manypeopleargue,isanoutdatededucationalpractice,sinceanyonecouldjustGoogleafactondemandorlookituponWikipedianowadays.Theyconsiderthatweshouldfocusallschoolactivitiesontheacquisitionofskillsasopposedtoknowledge.
However,learningbyrote(memorizationbyrepetition)ismoreimportantthanyouthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledgeimmediatelyonthetipofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.Forexample,lastnightatanetworkingevent,whenIcasuallyaskedaNigerianentrepreneurhowmuchofhisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnativeYoruba,heimmediatelybecamemoreengagedinourconversation.ItwasasifthesimplefactthatIknewthatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andthereforebuiltupourrelationship.
Thesamegoesforprofessionalsettings.IfIamapharmaceuticalsalesmantalkingtoadoctoraboutaspecificdigestiondrug,andheasksifithasanyeffectontheprocessofperistalsis,itwilllookquiteunprofessionalifIhavetopulloutmymedicaldictionarytolookuptheword.IneedtomemorizethosefactssothatIcanaccessthemimmediately.
Ofcourse,mostconstructivisteducatorswillarguethaton-the-jobtrainingandproject-basedlearningaremoreeffectiveatlearningnewconceptsthanrotememorization.Theproblemisthatnosinglecost-effectiveconstructivistactivitywillguaranteethatyouwillbeexposedtoalltheconceptsyouneed,orthatyouwillfullyrememberthefactsthatyouareexposedto.Ifyouactuallywanttoacquireafullrangeofknowledgeaboutagiventopic,themostguaranteedandefficientwayistostudydeliberatelyusingthetime-honoredpracticeofrepetition—specificallyconfidence-basedrepetition.
12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularteachingmethodnow?
A.Drill&
practice.B.Memorizingfacts.
C.Constructivistactivities.D.Confidence-basedrepetition.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inparagraph1referto?
A.Outdatedidea.B.Negativereaction.
C.Educationalstandard.D.Officialsupport.
14.Whyistheauthor’scommunicationwithaNigerianentrepreneurmentioned?
A.ToshowthevalueofknowingaboutYoruba.
B.Tosupporthisargumentforlearningbyrote.
C.Tointroduceeffectivecommunicationskills.
D.Toprovethepowerofhavingawiderangeofknowledge.
15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutproject-basedlearning?
A.Itisoflimitedvalueinlearningnewconcepts.
B.Itisanefficientwaytolearnanewconcept.
C.Itshouldbecombinedwithafullrangeofknowledge.
D.Itwillbe
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