Stepbystep3000第二册Unit2原文及答案Word格式.docx
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Stepbystep3000第二册Unit2原文及答案Word格式.docx
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12.Librabyapairofmeasuringscales.
PartI-B
Very,notvery,extremely,sortof,very
W:
Hey,Kevin.Helpmefilloutthispersonalitysurvey・It'
11befun.
M:
Oh,Idon"
tknow.・.
Oh,comeon.・・Ok,here'
sthefirstone一一whatshouldIputfor
〃・
aggressiver
M:
Oh,I....I*dsay"
very"
.
Very?
Really?
Yeah,sure・Lookatthewayyoudrive!
Well,Ok,sormaveryaggressivedriver・・・But・・Youhaveto
drivelikethatinthis
city,oryou'
regonnabehit,because・・・・
Uh,・・・What'
sthenextone?
"
Selfish"
Oh,notatall.
Well...Maybejustaare,right?
Justalittle
bit?
Youknow,Imean,Itryto
Idojustthinkof
myself,Iguess・
Ok,Ok,soput"
notvery."
OK.
Butyoucanput"
'
extremely"
kind"
?
Yes・Don'
tyouthinkyouareOk,ifyousayso.Oh,looktthis
little・・・Imean,alotofpeoplethinkofotherpeople,butsometimes
forthenextone・W:
What?
Oh,
anextremelykindperson?
W:
Iam?
nextone・
Yeah.
Hmm.・・Idon'
tknow.Sometimesyoucanbereallypatient,butothertimesyouarenotpatientatall.Likerememberthattimeinlineatthesupermarketwhenyougot・・・W:
Ok,ok,Igetyourpoint・I'
llput"
sortof"
/.
Ok,that,sright・
Nextone…"
jealous"
•…IguessIamsortofjealous・・・
Sortof?
rdput"
.Rememberhowangryyougotwhenmyexgirlfriendcalledtheotherday?
Irememberyouaregonnaraisetheroof・・・
W:
Allright,allright,"
Very"
PartI-C
Ambitiousandproud
Helpfulandhonest
Selfishandunreliable
George
Sowhatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduates,George?
G:
rmgoingtostartmyownbusiness・
Oh,really?
Whattypeofbusiness?
Well,Ihaven'
tdecidedyet,butIknowV11besuccessfulinanythingIdo.Infact,Iamgoingtobeoneofthetopbusinesspeopleintowninlessthanfiveyears・Justwaitandsee!
Ihaveeverythingittakes——Iamsmart,Icanorganizepeople・AndIamfullofideasthatcanmakemoney.
Karen
K:
Hey!
Lookatthiswalletonthesidewalk・Wow!
There"
slotofmoneyinit.・・Butnoidentification.Mmm.・・IwonderhowIcanfindtheowner?
IguessIwilltakeittothepolicestationandseeifanyonehasreportedalostwallet・
Pam
Whatareyoudoingtonight,Pam?
P:
Well,IwassupposedtomeetBillafterworkforamovie,butIdon'
tfeellikegoing・IthinkIwillgoshoppinginstead・
Won,tBillgetmad?
P:
Oh,Iamsurehecanfindsomethingelsetodo.
0h?
Besides,Ireallyneedsomenewclothes・Ihaven'
tboughtanyfornearlyamonth!
M:
Huh!
PartII
Youngboys
1・Measuretheboys'
abilitiesandhowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilities;
2.Threegroups--thosewithhighself-esteem/middleself-esteem/lowself-esteem
3.Inallsituation--athome/atwork/inschool/withfriends
1・Active/abletoexpressideas/successfulinschoolandinrelationswithotherpeople/creative/ledindiscussions/interestedinworldproblems/seldomtiredorsick2・Liketheboyswithhighself-
esteem/expressideasfreely/sawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace/notsureoftheirownvalue
3.Sadmosttime/afraidtostartactivities/feltnolove/couldn,texpressideas/afraidofanger/notalkindiscussion
a.closeness
b・goodbehaviorb・almostanything
c.definite,strict,kindandthoughtfulc.nodefinite
d・rewardsd・harshpunishment
e・democratic,respected
f・importance,takenawayf・didn,tlovethem
Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealaboutthepartsofbrainandtheirfunctions・Theyhavealsostudiedthedevelopmentofthepersonality,forexample,howababylearnstolove・InrecentstudiesattwouniversitiesintheUnitedStates,scientistshaveinvestigatedthedevelopmentofself-esteem.
Self-esteemistherespectapersonhasforhimself,hisbeliefinhisabilityandinthevalueofwhathedoes・Thescientistsstudiedself-esteeminyoungboys・Theygavethemmanytests・Thesetestmeasuredtheboys'
abilitiesandalsohowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilities・Afterthetests,theboysweredividedintothreegroups一一thosewithhigh-esteem,thosewithmiddle-esteemandthosewithloveself-esteem.Thescientistcontinuedtostudytheboysinallsituations.
Theystudiedthemathome,atwork,inschool,andwiththeirfriends.
Fromtheirstudies,thescientistsmadesomeobservations・Boyswithhighself-esteemwereactive・Theywereabletoexpresstheirideas・Theyweresuccessfulinschoolandintheirrelationswithotherpeople・Indiscussions,theyled・Theydidn'
tjustlisten.Theywereinterestedinworldproblems・Theywerecreativeandbelievedthattheycouldfinishwhatevertheystarted・Theyseldombecametiredorsick・Inmanyways,theboyswithmiddleself-esteemwereliketheboyswithhighself-esteem.Theytooexpressedtheirideasfreelyandsawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace・However,theywerenotsureoftheirownvalueaspeople・Theydidtheirbestworkwhentheyweresurethatotherpeoplelikedthem・Theboyswithlowself-esteemweredifferentfromtheothertwogroups・Theyweresadmostofthemtime・Theywereafraidtostartactivities・Theyfeltthatnoonelovedthem・Theycouldnotexpresstheirideas・Theywereafraidofanger・Inadiscussion,theylistened,buttheydidn'
ttalk・
Thescientistsasked,"
Howdosomeboysdevelophighself-esteem?
,z:
"
Whatisdifferentintheirlives?
Someoftheanswersweresurprising・Highself-esteemdid
notdependuponphysicalappearance,ormoney,orsizeoffamily.Itdidnotdependuponhowmuchthemotherwasathome・Thescientistsfoundthattherewasaclosenessbetweentheboyswithhighself-esteemandtheirparents・Theirparentsshowedrealinterestinthem,andspendtimewithtime・Theylistenedtotheirsonsandgavethemhelpwhentheboysaskedforit.Theyknewtheirsons'
friends・Thesonknewthattheywereimportanttotheirparents・Theseparentsdemandedgoodbehavior・Theymaddefiniterules・Theywerestrict,butnotharsh・Theycorrectedtheirsons'
behaviorbyrewards,notbypunishment・Theynevertookawaytheirlove・Ontheotherhand,theparentsofboyswithlowself-esteemlettheirsonsdoalmostanything・Ifaboymadeamistake,theparentspunishedhimharshly.Theyboysbelievedthattheirparentsdidn'
tlovethem・Therewerenodefiniterules・Thefamilylifeoftheboyswithhighself-esteemwasdemocratic・Theparentsmaderules,buttheyledinakindandthoughtfulway.Theyshowedrespectfortheirchildren,sideas,evenwhentheydidnotagreewiththem.Theylettheboysgivetheiropinionsindiscussionsoffamilyplans・Theseboyswereproductivecitizens・Nowthesescientistsarestudyingothergroupsofchildren.Theywanttolearnhowtohelpchildrenwithlowself-esteemfeelbetteraboutthemselves・Inthisway,thesechildrencanbecomeproductivecitizenstoo.
PartIII-A
Sad,temporary,long,sufferfrommental,
Anyone,ten,developing,
80percent,drugs,effective,carefully
Without,activity,minor,walking,30,four,improve,physical,traditional,hour,talking,doctors,Discussion,ways,problems
Education,understand・
PartIII一Bl
Joyous,warm,loving
Manifestangerventangeronsomebody
Dumpanger
Tapescript
Speaker1
Iactuallyveryrarelygetanger・Tvequitealongtetherwhenitcomestoanger,whichdoesn'
tmean,Ireallydon,tbelieveI'
msuppressinganyangeratall,butitmanifestitselfinaverysarcasticwaywithme.Likeifforexample,ifTmbuyingarailwayticketorsomethingandtheguybehindthecounterisverysurlyandyounowrefusestotreatmelikeahumanbeing,Iwon,tgetangrywithhimbutr11getverysarcasticwithhimandtrytomakeveryverycleverremarks・Andthatformeseversitspurpose・Idofeelcleansedafterasituationlikethat・OfcourseIdosometimes,ifit'
sabsolutelynecessaryIdogetveryangry,ifTmtakenthatfar・ButIcertainlydontsuppressanyanger・
Speaker2
Well,myangeristiedupwithmysleeplessnights・Imean,ifIdonnotsleepwell,Iwakeupinthemorning,Iamangry.Iuseanyexcusetoventmyangeronanybody.IfIsleepwell,theneverythingisfine・rmajoyous,warm,lovingperson.Sleeplessnights,TmfullofangerandmyangerdoesnotebbawayunlessIuseathingorsomebodytoventitupon.Asweakasthatmaysound,that5showIwork・Andit'
sterriblesortofadmissiontomaketoeverybodyhere・IfTmlookingforexcusesforhavingwokenupinaparticularlybadway,inaway,angerissomethingthatIhavetogetout・Idonotcarryitaroundbyweeping,andlikecrying・Ibelieveindumpingit.
PartIII-Bl
Punchbagswithpicturesoftheirboss
Laughingatit.
A:
Apparently,Idon'
tknowifthisistrue,butinJapan,iffactoryworkersgetabituptightorangry,theycangooutintothegymorsomethingwhichisusuallyattachedtothefactoryandtherearepunchbagswithpicturesoftheirboss・Andtheycangoandtheycanspendtwentyminutespunchinghelloutofthispunchbag・Andtheygobacktoworkandtheyfeelgreat・
B:
Oh,Godyes,well,thatbringsusontolaughingthen.Thatmademelaugh・C:
Wellthat'
sonewayofdealingwithangeraswell,Isuppose,ifyoucanactuallyremoveyourselffromthesituationandjustlaughatit.Ithin
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