上海西南模范中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海西南模范中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海西南模范中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海西南模范中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺点).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.
AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."
HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.
WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."
HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!
①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.
(1)What'sinthebackbox?
(2)DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox?
(3)WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates?
(4)请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.
(5)请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.
【答案】
(1)Ourownshortcomings.
(2)Yes,hedid.
(3)InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.
(4)他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
(5)Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误,却看不见自己的缺点。
(1)根据whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点,故答案为Ourownshortcomings。
(2)根据AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一个叫做托尼的男孩,总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么,由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子,故采用肯定回答,故答案为Yes,hedid.。
(3)根据hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry. Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他对本说,"你太容易生气了,很难和你做朋友",HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实,WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."当约翰太累而不和他去远足时,他说,"你真是一个不友好的人",HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母,结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人,迈克尔是个不诚实的人,约翰是个不友好的人,尼克是个骄傲于父母的人,因为全文用一般过去时,故回答也采用一般过去时,故答案为InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michael wasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。
(4)couldnot意思是不能;understand意思是理解,why意思是为何,getonwellwith意思是和某人相处的好;others意思是其他人,故答案为:
他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。
(5)根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好,也可以理解为他发现,比起别人他不是更好的,发现一词采用find,由于时态为一般过去时,故find变为found,比别人则用thanothers,不是更好的用wasnotbetter,故答案为:
Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后回答问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Whenwementionsummer,mostofusthinkoffunintheoutdoors.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butinfact,it'squitepossibleforustoputonweight.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidtheseproblemsifweknowhowtokeepsummerweightaway.
Herearesomewaystokeepsummerweightaway.
________
Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedstocomputers.Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,likedoingapart-timejoborlearninganewskill.
________
Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTVandeattoomanysnacks.Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.
________
Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:
limityourscreentime,nomorethantwohours.
________
Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.
A.Beattheheat
B.Makeaworkorstudyplan
C.Puteverythinginaschedule
D.Staybusy
(2)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Stayfitinsummer
B. Putonweightinsummer
C. Spendthewholesummerdoingexercise
D. Makeasummerplan
【答案】
(1)B;C;D;A
(2)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。
(1)①根据第三自然段的语句Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,理解可知,此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划,故选B。
②根据第四自然段的语句Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.理解可知,此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样,故选C。
③根据第五自然段的语句Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo, 理解可知,此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态,故选D。
④根据第六自然段的语句Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.理解可知,此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热,故选A。
(2)理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.请匹配下列谚语和意思。
A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.
B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.
C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.
D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.
(1)Neversaydie!
Upman,andtry.________
(2)Practicemakesperfect.________
(3)Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).________
(4)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?
A. Theproverbs(谚语)ofbeinggoodhabits.
B. Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.
C. Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.
D. Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。
A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。
B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不断练习你已经学习的东西,你将变得更好。
C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言弃,一直做事情。
D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。
(1)根据Neversaydie!
Upman,andtry.可知是不要放弃的意思,故答案选C。
(2)根据Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思,故答案选B。
(3)根据Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).可知意思是要保持健康的身体,故答案选D。
(4)根据Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据谚语可知与好习惯有关,故答案选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意识记选项意思,理解句意。
4.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.
Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:
10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!
"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!
"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.
OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.
(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?
(2)WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?
(3)Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?
(4)WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?
(5)WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?
【答案】
(1)ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.
(2)InTimesSquare.
(3)Theycountdownfrom10:
10,9,8…
(4)Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.
(5)Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。
虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异,但它是家庭团圆的节日,是辞旧迎新之时,也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。
故答案为:
ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.
(2)细节理解题。
根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。
故答案为:
InTimeSquare.
(3)细节理解题。
根据Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:
10,9,8…,可知人们在倒计时。
故答案为:
Theycountdownfrom10:
10,9,8…
(4)细节理解题。
根据NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年这天,家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。
故答案为:
Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.
(5)细节理解题。
根据Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。
故答案为:
Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.
【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。
认真身体,读懂题意。
快速阅读短文,掌握大意。
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
细读题目,完成任务。
在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
5.任务型阅读(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)。
Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.
OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.
"Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?
"heaskedhismom.
"IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.
"Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?
"askedKevin.
Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.
Sherememberedsi
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