中考英语必练.docx
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中考英语必练.docx
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中考英语必练
回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
(共5小题,计10分)
TheWorldWideWeb(www.万维网)turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpart
inourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.
In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.
Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?
Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!
”
Butscientistswarn(警告)usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.
“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.
61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?
62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?
63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?
64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?
65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?
Key:
61.25yearsold.
62.TimBerners-Lee.
63.Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.
64.Yes,itwill.
65.Ourpersonalinformationwillbemadeuseof
(E)
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills.Contestants(参与者)ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience(观众)wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword“chanchu”.
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon’t
needtorememberhowtowritethem.“ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.”GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,“LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem.”
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.
76.AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
77.Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
78.WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
79.Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
80.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
Key:
76.Yes,theyare.
77.Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
78.Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills.
/Toimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills.
79.Byenteringpinyin.
80.It’simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords.
/ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.
/We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
D
Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?
WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?
Here’sagoodexample.
TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:
eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.
TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.
Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.
61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto__________________.
62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________
65.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromthispassagewithtwosentencesinyourownwords.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key:
61.become/bea“couchpotato”
62.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.
63.Everyholidayandweekend.
64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。
幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
65.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.
Wecangetalotofskills/learnalotfromoutdooractivities.
2014辽宁沈阳
四、回答问题(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
B
HeZhuowen,14
Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone.Butmyrobotcanhelp.Itcanreadstories
andsingsongstoyouwhenyougotobed.Youcanhaveanicesleepeverynightwithmyrobot.LiZihao,14
I'dliketomakearobotcleaner.Ourparentsareverybusywithwork,buttheystillhaveto
dosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackhome.Arobotcleanercanhelpwiththehouseworkalot.ThenMomandDadcanplayortalkwithus.Isn'tthatgreat?
ZhangLiaoxing,13
Allrobotsshouldbeabletoprotecttheirowners.Myrobotisaspowerfulasthefamous[heroRobocop.Butitismuchsmaller.Itlookslikeastudent.Wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Butwhenthereisanemergency(紧急情况),itwillprotectusstudentsandfightagainstthebadguys(家伙)atonce.
WangYuwei,13
Ioftenfeellonely,somyrobotwillbeveryfriendlyandkind.Itcanknowyourfeelingsandreact(反应)likeyourfriends.
Iwillalsolettherobotread,soitknowsalotandcanteachusaboutrightandwrong,just
likeourparents.Inaword,withmyrobot,youwon'tfeellonelyanymore.
56.Howmanystudentsaretalkingaboutrobotsinthetext?
57.Whoserobotcanreadstoriesandsingsongsatbedtime?
58.Wheredoesarobotcleanerprobablyhelpwithhousework?
59.WhatdoesZhangLiaoxingthinkallrobotsshouldbeabletodo?
60.WhydoesWangYuweineedafriendlyrobot?
Key:
56.Four.
57.HeZhuowen's.
58.Athome.
59.Toprotecttheirowners.
60.Becauseheoftenfeelslonely
C
Manyyearsago,twofriends,MikeandJim,werewalkingthroughthedesert.Somehowtheybegantoquarrel(争吵)aboutsmallmatters.Suddenly,MikehitJimintheface.Jimwashurt,buthesaidnothing.Hejustwroteinthesand:
Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.Theykeptonwalking,andatlast,theyfoundariver.Sotheydecidedtotakeabath.Suddenly,Jimgotstuckinthemire(陷在泥里).Atthatmoment,Mikesavedhim.AfterJimfeltbetter,hewroteonastone:
Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.
Mikesawthis,andasked,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand.AfterIsavedyou,youwroteonastone.Why?
”
Jimanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand.Thuswindsofforgiveness(宽恕)canblowitaway.But,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengrave(铭刻)itinstone,thennowindcaneverblowitaway.”
61.Whendidthestoryhappen?
62.WhatdidMikeandJimquarrelabout?
63.DidJimsayanythingwhenhewashit?
64.WheredidJimwriteafterMikesavedhim?
65.Whodoyouthinkmightbedeeplymovedatlast?
Key:
61.Manyyearsago.
62.Smallmatters.
63.No.
64.Onastone.
65.Mike.
Ⅰ.阅读下面的对话,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
M:
Lookatthisphoto.Canyouguesswhothegirlis?
W:
ThisisJudy,right?
Ididn’tknowshe
(1)u tohavelong,straighthair.
M:
Bingo!
ThisisJudy.ButshehaschangedgreatlysinceshereturnedfromEgypt(埃及),an
(2)A country.Sheworkedthereasavolunteerteacherfor2months.
W:
Yes.Nowshehas(3)s hair.AndshespeaksEnglishbetterthanbefore.
M:
Therehavebeenmorechangesthanthat.Youknow,Judywasashyand(4)s girlwithfewwordsinthepast.Butnow,she
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