英语写作基础真题试题及答案解析005971.docx
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英语写作基础真题试题及答案解析005971.docx
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英语写作基础真题试题及答案解析005971
英语写作基础2019年10月真题试题及答案解析
(00597)
1、
Peoplehavedesignedclocksthatmeasuretimeinmanydifferentwaysoverthecenturies.(periodicsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Overthecenturies,peoplehavedesignedclocksthatmeasuretimeinmanydifferentways.
试题解析:
2、
Ipackedmybags.Iwavedgood-bye.Iwentdownthestoneharborsteps.(parallelstructure)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Ipackedbags,wavedgood-bye,andwentdownthestoneharborsteps.
试题解析:
3、
Rachaeldiscussedtheissuewithherbrother.Hewasanexperiencedlawyer.(complexsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Rachaeldiscussedtheissuewithherbrotherwhowasanexperiencedlawyer.
试题解析:
4、
I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjobasanengineer.I'vedecidedtogoself-employed.(simplesentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
I’vedecidedtogiveupmyjobasanengineerandtogoself-employed.
试题解析:
5、
Itwascoldandwindy.Ibroughtacoatwithmetothefootballgame.(compoundsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Itwascoldandwindy,soIbroughtacoatwithmetothefootballgame.
试题解析:
6、
Pleaseletmeknowthereason.Hedidn'tacceptmyinvitationtogivealecture.(complexsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Pleaseletmeknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tacceptmyinvitationtogivealecture.
试题解析:
7、
MikeandSusanliveindifferentcities.Theycalleachotheronadailybasis.(simplesentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Livingindifferentcities,MikeandSusancalleachotheronadailybasis.
试题解析:
8、
Theoldmanfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread.Hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(compoundsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Theoldmanfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
试题解析:
9、
Thebiologyprofessorisknowntoonlyafew.Hisacademicreputationisverygreatamongthem.(complexsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Althoughthebiologyprofessorisknowntoonlyafew,hisacademicreputationisverygreatamongthem.
试题解析:
10、
Thefinalexamisapproaching.Somestudentstakeitseriously.Otherstudentstakeitasitcomes.(compound-complexsentence)
问题内容:
试题答案:
Whenthefinalexamisapproaching,somestudentstakeitseriously,whileotherstudentstakeitasitcomes.
试题解析:
Andersongraduatedfromalocalgrammarschool,afterthathewentontoOxfordUniversity.
问题内容:
试题答案:
Andersongraduatedfromalocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoOxfordUniversity.
试题解析:
一个英语句子中只能有一套主谓结构,修改之前的句子将两个句子用一个逗号连接起来是错误的。
2、
TheVisitorCenterstandsnexttoamodemswimmingpoolwhichisatwo-storybuilding.
问题内容:
试题答案:
TheVisitorCenterwhichisatwo-storybuildingstandsnexttoamodernswimmingpool.
试题解析:
定语从句whichisatwo-storybuilding的先行词是Center,因此应该紧随其后。
3、
Today,Ididn'tmakegoodtimedrivingtowork.Becauseeverytrafficlightalongthewaywasred.
问题内容:
试题答案:
Today,Ididn’tmakegoodtimedrivingtowork,becauseeverytrafficlightalongthewaywasred.
试题解析:
because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不能单独成句。
4、
It'scommonlyacknowledgedthatdrawingaplaniseasierthantocarryitout.
问题内容:
试题答案:
It’scommonlyacknowledgedthatdrawingaplaniseasierthancarryingitout.
试题解析:
than前后成分应该是平行结构,前面是drawing,所以后面应该是carrying
5、
Judgedfromthelookofthesky,wewillhaveastormthisevening.
问题内容:
试题答案:
Judgingfromthelookofthesky,wewillhaveastormthisevening.
试题解析:
We是前面动作的逻辑主语,是主动“judge”,所以不能用过去分词形式。
1、
Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.
问题内容:
A.Nuclearpowerplantscostalotofmoneytobuildandtooperate.
B.Nuclearpowerhasbeenproventobeanuneconomicalenergysource.
C.Nuclearfuelsmustbemined,refined,andtransportedovergreatdistances.
D.TherearenonuclearpowerplantsinsuchAfricancountriesasEthiopiaandRwanda.
试题答案:
B
试题解析:
TopicSentence包含两个部分:
topic(话题),和controllingideas(中心思想)。
Topic指的是整段文字的主题,controllingideas指作者对这个话题的态度或者观点,读者通过这个中心思想,能够问出以下问题或其中之一:
什么方式?
为什么?
怎么样?
那意味着什么?
等等
2、
Readthefollowingparagraphandwritethetopicsentence.问题内容:
You'renottheonlyonewhocouldeatupabagofchipsinonesitting.Thereasonyoukeepdippingyourfingersbackintothechipbaghasmoretodowithsaltthanwithfat.Normally,fathelpsmakeamealmoresatisfyingasitprovideshighcalories,sopeopledon'twanttojustkeepeatingandeating.However,eatingsalttriggersthereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),achemicalsubstancethatcontrolsyourbrain'spleasurecenter.Onceyourbraingetsthatfirstrewardhit,itstartswantingmore.Whenfoodislowinsalt,it'seasytopracticeself-controlinsteadofovereating,butwhenyouaddsalttothatfood,allofasudden,thosecontrolsaregone.
试题答案:
Thereasonyoukeepdippingyourfingerbackintothechipbaghasmoretodowithsaltthanwithfat.
试题解析:
文章从However,eatingsalttriggerstherelease…之后都是在说明“盐使我们的嘴停不下来”这个观点。
3、
Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.
问题内容:
Writingasummaryisanexcellentwaytounderstandwhatisread.Thisinitselfisanimportantgoalofacademicstudy.Ifyoudon'tunderstandyoursourcematerial,chancesarethatyouwillnotbeabletorefertoitusefullyinanessayoraresearchpaper.
Summarieshelpyouunderstandwhatyoureadbecausetheyforceyoutoputthetextintoyourownwords.Practiceofwritingsummariesalsodevelopsyouroverallwritingskills,sinceagoodsummary,likeanyotherpieceofgoodwriting,isclear,coherent,andconcise.
Summariesareusefultoyourreadersaswell.Youcanbestdemonstratethesourcematerialtoyourreadersbysummarizingitiftheyarenotfamiliarwithit.Summariesarerequiredfrequentlyinacademicwritings.Incritiquepapers,yousummarizematerialinordertocritiqueit;insynthesispapers,yousummarizetoshowrelationshipsbetweensources.
A.Summarywritingservesvariouspurposesinacademicstudy.
B.Thepurposeofasummaryistofacilitateacademicreading.
C.Agoodsummaryshoulddemonstrateclarityandcoherence.
D.Asummaryisashorterversionofthesourcematerial.
试题答案:
A
试题解析:
文章提到了summarywriting的几种好处:
anexcellentwaytounderstandwhatisread;developingyouroverallwritingskills;beingusefultoyourreaders,因此可知这段文字是在说明summarywriting有不同的目的。
1、
Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Writethecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceontheanswersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.
问题内容:
A.Theymayrejectthetruthofyourreasons,oracceptthemastruebutdenythattheyarerelevanttoyourclaimandsocannotsupport
it.
B.Butthoughtfulreadersdon'tacceptaclaimjustbecauseyoubackitupwithyourreasonsandyourevidence.
C.Theymaythinkofalternativeclaimsyoudidnotconsider.
D.Aresponsibleresearchersupportsaclaimwithreasonsbasedonevidence.
E.Hencetheproblemallresearchersfaceisnotjustrespondingtoreaders'questions,alternatives,andobjections,butimaginingthem.
F.Soyouhavetopredictasmanyoftheirquestionsasyoucan,andthenacknowledgeandrespondtothemostimportantones.
G.
Unlesstheythinkexactlyasyoudo,theywillprobablythinkofevidenceyouhaven't,explainyourevidencedifferently,or,fromthesameevidence,drawadifferentconclusion.
H.Inotherwords,yourreadersarelikelytoquestionanypartofyourargument.
试题答案:
DBGACHFE
试题解析:
1、
ReadthefollowingparagraphandwriteTWOirrelevantsentences.问题内容:
AssevereheatwavescontinuetospreadacrosstheEuropeancountries,weathermenarenowsayingthattheall-timetemperaturerecordinEuropecouldbebrokeninthecomingdays.ThetemperatureinSpainandPortugal,inparticular,isexpectedtorisedramaticallyovertheweekend.SpainandPortugalarecountriesboth
locatedmostlyontheIberianPeninsula.InotherpartsofEurope,Sweden'shighesticepeakismeltingatarateofseveralcentimetersaday.Wildfireshavealsoraged(肆虐)insomepartsofEuropeandthemostdamagingone
occurringacrossGreecehaskilledmorethan90people.ThecurrentEuropeanrecordis48°CsetinAthensinJuly1977.Oneofthemajorproblemsliesinthefactthatfewcountriesarefullyequippedtocopewiththeinsufferable(难以忍受的)heat,althoughsomeemergencymeasureshavebeentakenbyindividualcountries.
试题答案:
①SpainandPortugalarecountriesbothlocatedmostlyontheIberianPeninsula.
②ThecurrentEuropeanrecordis48℃setinAthensinJuly1977.试题解析:
1、
Writealetterofenquiryaccordingtothefollowingsituation:
YouareahighschoolstudentandplantogototheExeterCollegeofArtforfurtherstudyinSeptember,2020.Writetotheadmissionofficetodescribeyourcurrentstatusandacademicinterest;askaboutadmissionrequirements;andenquireabouttuition,accommodationandlivingexpenses.PleasesignyournameasLiFei.(150-200words)
问题内容:
试题答案:
此题暂无标准答案。
试题解析:
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