新人教版英语八年级下册Unit.ppt
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新人教版英语八年级下册Unit.ppt
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Unit1Whatsthematter?
1)看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是3)下车4)上车5)多亏,幸亏6)考虑7)同意做某事8)造成麻烦,seesb.doingsth.toonessurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth.getintotrouble,摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完,falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutof,准备做切除离开掌管,管理继续或坚持(做某事),bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsth.,.根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
1.WhatsthemwithJim?
Hehasasorethroat.2.Johnfeelssandyoudbettertakehimtoseeadoctor.3.DoyouwanttogotoHarbin?
No.WevemadeadtogotoSanya.4.Weweretiredandwewantedtohaveagoodr.5.Whatdoeshismotherdo?
Shesan.Sheworksinahospital.,atter,ick,ecision,est,urse,.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Youshouldnt(run)outofmoney.7.HelenandIfound(us)inaverydangeroussituation.8.Thedoctordidntagree(cut)offhisleftarm.9.Thatboy(hit)herontheheadwithabookjustnow.10.Hisunclehurthimself(play)football.,run,ourselves,tocut,hit,playing,.选用方框中适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
11.Thatcatasmallboxandclimbedupthestairs.12.Thosepassengersandenteredabuilding.13.Hisbrotherstayinguplateandgettinguplate.14.Lilyaskedherbrothertohelpherwithherhomework.But,hesaidsorrytoher.15.AfterMrs.Black,sheknewshedidnthaveafever.,gotoutof,gotoff,isusedto,tohersurprise,tookhertemperature,1、读以下四个句子,总结出have的用法。
havehas,Ihaveabag.,Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.,Ihaveabadcold.,Theyhavealookatthepicture.,1.作“有”讲。
如:
Ihaveabag.我有一个包。
Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。
2.作“吃、喝”讲。
如:
havebreakfast(吃早饭)havetea(喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃块饼干)haveadrink(喝点水),3.作“患病”讲。
haveacold,haveafever4.固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty,1.她有许多好朋友。
She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我们感冒时,应该多喝水。
Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。
He_yesterday.,has,have,has,hadaparty,2、ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼痛”的意思,与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫做复合名词。
除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单词,如:
bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。
ache、sore和hurt的区别:
ache是一个名词后缀,如:
toothache,headache,stomachache;sore是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如:
soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。
如:
Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。
还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。
【自主归纳】,请根据提示做题。
1、Mybrothersleg_.(受伤)2、Kevinsears_.(受伤)3、I_myarms.(受伤)4、Theboysfingeris_.(受伤)5、Lilysshoulder_.(受伤)6、Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问)_7、Myteetharesore.(写出这个句子的同义句)_,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whatsthematterwithyou?
Whatsthewrongwithyou?
Ihaveatoothache.,Myteethhurt.,tooth+ache=toothache(牙痛)head+ache=headache(头痛)back+ache=backache(背痛)stomach+ache=stomachache(胃痛)Ear+ache=earache(耳朵痛)Heart+ache=heartache(心脏病),名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldnt。
1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.Youshouldseeadentist.,3、should,2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.,3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?
Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?
Yes,she_./No,she_.,shouldnt,should,shouldnt,4、英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示:
1)可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:
Mariaboughtherselfascarf.,Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.,2).可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:
Sheisntquiteherselftoday.,3).可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:
SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.,Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.,4).用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用(随便吃/喝些)helponeselftosth.,摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于,陶醉于之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买.东西buyoneselfsth.介绍自己introduceoneself,1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
如:
我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.,2.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用onesown.,如:
我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.,1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!
Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.,himself,myself,themselves,itself,yourselves,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecitypark!
peoplewithouthomesstart;establishmakesomethingcleanmakesomeonehappierworkintheopenairmakesomethinghappenlatergivesomethingtosomebodyinordertohelpsomeonewhoneedshelptohangorsticksomethingon(aboard),cleanup,putup,cheerup,workoutside,offerhelp,putoff,giveout,homelesspeople,setup,Canyoumatchthephrases?
1.打扫城市公园2.去医院看望生病的孩子让他们振奋起来3.在食物库分发食物4.推迟做计划5.张贴标志6.志愿做某事7.制作通知并发出去8.单独旅行感到孤独9.放弃几个小时10.想出一个计划11.打电话,cleanupthecityparksvisitsickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemupgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankputoffmakingaplanputupasignvolunteertodomakesomenoticesandhandthemoutfeellonelytravelalonegiveupseveralhourscomeupwithaplancallup,12想成为兽医13动物医院14有助于某人找到将来理想的工作15学习更多关于照顾动物的(技能)16产生如此强烈的满足感17看见动物恢复18愉快的表情19在主人的脸上,wanttobeananimaldoctor,ananimalhospital,itcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.,tolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals,getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction,seetheanimalsgetbetter,thelookofjoy,ontheownersfaces,20在4岁时21参加志愿者选拔22课外阅读小组23经历不同的旅程24在这当志愿者是一个梦想25做我喜欢做的事情26在同时,attheageoffour,tryoutforavolunteer,after-schoolreadingprogram,goonadifferentjourney,Volunteeringhereisadream,IcandowhatIlovetodo,atthesametime.,27被设立,被创办28使.成为可能29产生了很大的影响30平常的事情31帮我解决了困难32对.感动兴奋33用尽34像35修理36赠送,wassetup,makeitpossible,makeabigdifference,normalthings,helpmeout,beexcitedabout,runoutof,takeafterfixupgiveaway,.根据句意及汉语提示,填入正确的单词。
1.EverySundayLucy(自愿做)toworkinherfathersstore.2.Pleaselookatthese(公告牌).3.WhenIgottothepark,IsawLisaandherfriendswere(募集)money.4.Atlasthegaveup(修理)hisoldbike.5.Mike(扛)aboxandwentupstairs.,volunteers,notices,raising,repairing,carried,.从括号中选择适当的单词完成句子。
6.Everyonewas(excited;exciting)toseeJackattheparty.7.Tomwenttotheisland(lonely;alone)yesterday.8.Iam(interesting;interested)inthisstory.9.Iusedto(go;going)shoppingeverySaturday.ButnowIoftendoitonSunday.10.Thisoldmans(difficult;difficulties)arethathecantwalkorusehishandseasily.,excited,alone,interested,difficulties,go,.选用方框中适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
11.Atlasthedecidedtothosetoystothechildrenwhodidnthaveanytoys.12.LastyearMr.Greenafactoryinmyvillage.Manyvillagersworkinthefactorynow.13.Yesterdayweagoodplanfortheparty.14.Lucyisunhappy.Letsher.15.Samhisfather.Yeah!
Theyarebothtall.,giveaway,setup,cameupwith,cheer,up,takesafter,动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
本单元主要学习其作宾语,状语,宾补的用法。
(一)动词不定式,1、作宾语begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse+todo2.作宾语补足语tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help+sb.todo3.作状语
(1)作目的状语。
如:
Hestoppedtohavearest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形,soasto不用于句首。
(2)作结果状语。
如:
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.(3)在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。
如:
Improudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.,但在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”,可以归纳为以下三种句式:
1.不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语:
tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等+sb.+todosth.例:
Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Iwantyoutogonow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.,2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:
Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.Theboymadethebabycry.see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.Isawthestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.3.可省可不省的:
helpsb.(to)dosth.Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohousework.,否定形式:
(1)动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.例:
Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.
(2)省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not.例:
Lettheboynotgo.,1.动词+介词lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到sayhelloto向问好speakto对说此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语。
e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.,
(二)动词短语,2.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A动词(vt.)+副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.,B动词(vi)+副词comeon赶快getup起床gohome回家comein进来sitdown坐下standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
e.g.Comeon!
Thebusiscoming!
1.由put引导的短语putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout,常用短语及用法,把放好穿上,把放在上举起,表现出,张贴推迟,拖延把放入,把翻译成记下,放下放出,伸出,2.由give引导的短语giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoff,放弃屈服,让步分发,散发;用尽,耗尽捐赠,赠送;分发归还,恢复发出,放出,3.由call引导的短语calloncallupcallincallatcallfor,访问(某人);号召;要求打电话给;使人想起找来,请来访问(某处);(车,船等)停靠(某处)需要,要求,.由take引导的短语takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff,拿回;使疑惑像拿走,减去写下,记下;拆卸占据空间接过;接管脱下;飞机起飞,5.由look引导的短语lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike,照顾,照料寻找,找看调查;向里看浏览,快速地看小心向外看查找,查询;向上看看起来像,6.由show引导的短语showupshowoffshowaround,出现,露面炫耀,卖弄带参观,7.由turn引导的短语turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout,把(音量)开大;出现,到达打开关掉(煤气、水、电等)把(音量)关小;拒绝向求助;转向翻转,翻身归还,就寝结果是,证明是;生产,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,4aFillintheblankswithphrasalverbsinthebox.,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,putoff,callup,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,comeupwith,cheerup,putup,handout,giveout,1)Idlike_homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_foravolunteerafter-schoolreading
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